【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 1~2质量过关检测 新人教版必修5
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必修五 Units1~2质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间:120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分:听力(满分30分) 略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.(2022·龙岩市质检)Thepassenger,sittinginhischairandcompletely________inamagazine,lookedasifnobodywasaround.A.absorbing B.beingabsorbedC.absorbedD.toabsorb答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:那位乘客坐在椅子里,完全沉浸在杂志中,看上去好像旁若无人。Thepassenger与absorb之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选过去分词作状语。22.(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Thequestionwas________atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploymoreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforwardB.takenupC.givenoutD.passedon答案:A 考查动词短语。句意:在会议上,是否招募更多工人来增加产量的问题被提了出来。putforward“提出”;takeup“拿起,从事”;giveout“分发,耗尽”;passon“传递”。23.(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Mybrotherhashisownbusiness—that'salso________IexpecttodoafterIgraduatefromHarvardUniversity.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what答案:D 考查名词性从句。句意:我哥哥有自己的事业——那也是我哈佛大学毕业后希望做的事业。________Iexpecttodo是表语从句部分,该部分缺少宾语,所以填起双重作用的what。24.(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Scientistshavecometotheconclusion________thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when17\n答案:B 考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经得出结论:地球气温正在越来越高。cometotheconclusionthat...“得出结论……”。25.(2022·杭州市一检)Jackdenied________tothepoliceasasuspectandinsistedthathewasinnocent.A.tobetakenB.takingC.beingtakenD.totake答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克否认被当作嫌犯带到了警察局,他坚持说自己是无辜的。deny后接Ving形式,再由句意可知,选表示被动的C项。26.(2022·杭州市一检)Theknowledge________inone'schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathelearnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquiredB.acquiringC.beingacquiredDhavingacquired答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:在儿童时期获得的知识要比其他时期获得的知识对人的印象更深刻。由句意可知,theknowledge与动词acquire之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以排除B、D两项;C项表示正在获得的知识,也与句意不符。27.(2022·合肥市第一次质检)________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.A.IfonlyB.SothatC.OnlyifD.Evenif答案:C 考查短语。句意:只有当这些实验都成功完成后,我们才能考虑在人身上实验。onlyif“只有当……”;onlyif“要是……就好了”;sothat“因此,结果”;evenif“即使,尽管”。28.(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)—Youdon'tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere________becauseit'stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently答案:C 考查副词。句意:——你不经常去那家超市,是吗?——是的,我只是偶尔去那里,因为超市离我家太远。occasionally“偶尔”;consequently“因此”;constantly“经常”;frequently“频繁地”。由句意可知,选C项。29.(2022·宜春市五校联考)Ifyouarenotsureofthemeaningofthisword,youcan________thedictionary.A.refertoB.lookupC.seeD.lookat17\n答案:A 考查动词短语。句意:如果对这个单词的意思不确信的话,那么你可以查词典。referto“查阅”;lookup也有此意,但是应该表达为lookupthewordinthedictionary。30.(2022·唐山市期末)________toreallifesituations,soonhelearnedsomesurvivalSpanish.A.HavingexposedB.ExposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为被暴露在真实的生活场景中,所以他很快学到了一些日常使用的西班牙语。expose与句子的主语he之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选过去分词。31.(2022·盐城市摸底)Ican'tunderstandwhysomegraduateswouldn'tgotothewesternpartofourcountrywherelargequantitiesofjobsare________.A.presentB.availableC.suitableD.convenient答案:B 考查形容词。句意:我不能理解为何一些大学毕业生不愿到我国的西部,在那里可以得到很多工作。由句意可知,选available,beavailable意为“可获得的,可利用的”;bepresent“出席的,到场的”;besuitable“适合的”;beconvenient“方便的”。32.(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)Manylinesofsubwaysare________construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis(国际化大都市).A.inB.onC.underD.within答案:C 考查介词。句意:许多地铁正在被建设,这毫无疑问会帮助西安成为国际化大都市。underconstruction“正在被建设”。再如:underrepair“正在被修理”;underdiscussion“正在被讨论”。33.(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,________Itoldyou.A.whatB.asC.thatD.when答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他们独立完成了工作,这一点我早就告诉你们了。as在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个句子。34.(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Barbaraliedtomeagainlastnight;Ican'ttakeitanymore!17\n—That'snotsurprising.Sheis________asimplewoman.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.nonebutD.nomorethan答案:B 考查短语。答语句意:这一点也不让人吃惊。她绝不是一位简单的女性。anythingbut“绝不是”符合句意。35.(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable________wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案:C 考查省略和定语从句。答语句意:真是一个粗心的孩子。你的手镯是放在了昨天我们共进晚餐的餐桌上了。由句意可知,答语在yesterday后省略了thatyouputit(thebracelet),所以此处不是强调句型而是定语从句,________wehaddinnertogetheryesterday部分缺少地点状语,所以选关系副词where。what不引导定语从句。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Onedaymy5yearolddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:“ACabuliwallah(喀布尔商贩)!ACabuliwallah!”InthestreetbelowwasRahmun,aCabuliwallahpassingslowlyalong.Minicalledhim__36__,butwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.Astimewentby,theygottoknoweachotherandstartedto__37__together,laughingandtalkingalltheway.Rahmunwouldgivehergrapesandstrawberries,spendingthelittlemoneyhehad__38__her.Thetwooftenenjoyedjokingtogether.Rahmun__39__say:“Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefatherinlaw'shouse?”Minididnotunderstandthisandwas__40__.Onemorning,lsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewassomebloodonhisclothes.I__41__aneighborhadowedRahmunmoneybutdeniedit,andthatinthecourseofthe__42__Rahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousattack,Rahmunwas__43__toprison.Timepassed.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangements,forher__44__.I17\nwassittinginmystudy__45__someoneentered.ItwasRahmun,hisfacepaleanddirtyandIcould__46__recognizehim!HesaidallthoseyearsagoMinihadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwas__47__thesame.Hehadonce__48__Minirunningtohimcalling“ACabuliwallah!”andpicturedthemlaughingandtalkingtogether.Thetwowerenowreunited.Butwhenhemade__49__oncemore,Mini'sfaceturnedred.Theycouldnotrecovertheirold__50__.WhenRahmunleft,lgavehimabanknote,__51__:“Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgood__52__tomychild!”Havingmadethispresent,Ihadto__53__theelectriclightsandthemusicbandIhadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehousewere__54__.Buttometheweddingwasallthe__55__forthethoughtthatinadistantlandalonglostfathermetagainwithhischild.文章大意:我的女儿与一位喀布尔商贩成为了“忘年交”。当他遇到困难时,我对他伸出了援手。36.A.loudlyB.proudlyC.seriouslyD.firmly答案:A Mini“大声地”喊他,但是当他转身看他时,Mini很害怕地跑开了。loudly“大声地”;proudly“骄傲地”;seriously“严肃地,认真地”;firmly“坚定地”。37.A.workoutB.runoutC.hangoutD.standout答案:C 随着时间的推移,他们变得很熟,开始一起“闲逛”。hungout“常去某处,闲逛”;workout“计算出”;runout“跑出去”;standout“突出”。38.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B spendmoneyon...“把钱花在……”。39.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could答案:A Rahmun“总会”说:“小家伙,你什么时候去你继父家里住?”would在此表示过去的习惯动作,意为“总是,会”。40.A.concernedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.ashamed答案:C Mini不明白他的话的意思,感到很“困惑”。puzzled“困惑的”;concerned“担心的”;frightened“害怕的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。17\n41.A.insistedB.doubtedC.announcedD.heard答案:D 我“听说”Rahmun的邻居欠他一笔钱,但是却不承认。在“争吵”过程中,Rahmun打了他的邻居。hear“听说”;insist“坚持”;doubt“怀疑”;announce“宣布”。42.A.escapeB.quarrelC.communicationD.bargain答案:B quarrel“争吵”;escape“逃跑”;communication“交流”;bargain“便宜货”。43.A.punishedB.admittedC.droppedD.sentenced答案:D 因为预谋袭击他人,他被“宣判”入狱。sentence“宣判”;punish“惩罚”;admit“承认”;drop“滴落”。44.A.weddingB.birthdayC.graduationD.promotion答案:A 最后一段两次提到了“wedding”。45.A.whileB.afterC.unlessD.when答案:D bedoing...when...“正在……就在这时……”。46.A.nearlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.simply答案:C 他的脸苍白而且满是污垢,我“几乎没认出他来”。hardly“几乎不”;nearly“几乎,接近”;actually“事实上”;simply“简单地”。47.A.evenB.stillC.justD.yet答案:B 他认为Mini“仍然”还和从前一样。48.A.caughtB.imaginedC.avoidedD.kept答案:B 他曾经“想象”Mini向他跑来,喊着“喀布尔商贩”。imagine“想象”;catch“赶上”;avoid“避免”;keep“保持”。49.A.jokesB.commentsC.suggestionsD.requests答案:A 但是当他再次“开玩笑”时,Mini的脸红了。makejokes“开玩笑”;makecomments“做出评论”;makesuggestions“给出建议”;makerequests“请求”。50.A.beliefB.impression17\nC.friendshipD.energy答案:C 他们的“友谊”无法回到从前了。friendship“友谊”;belief“相信,信仰”;impression“印象”;energy“能量”。51.A.readingB.writingC.tellingD.saying答案:D 我给了他一张支票,支票上写着……。52.A.fortuneB.treasureC.supportD.comfort答案:A 回到你自己的女儿身边去,祝愿你们父女重逢会给我女儿带来“好运”。fortune“好运,幸运”;treasure“珍宝”;support“支持”;comfort“安慰”。53.A.putoffB.giveupC.turntoD.careabout答案:B 给了Rahmun一份礼物(那张支票)后,我不得不“放弃”为女儿婚礼准备的电子灯光和乐队。giveup“放弃”;putoff“推迟”;turnto“向……求助”;careabout“关心,在意”。54.A.movedB.delightedC.worriedD.disappointed答案:D 这让女儿很“失望”。disappointed“失望的”;moved“感动的”;delighted“高兴的”;worried“担忧的”。55.A.clearerB.easierC.brighterD.quieter答案:C 但是,一想到在遥远的地方有一对父女重逢,我就会觉得这样的婚礼更明亮(好)。allthebrighter“更明亮”。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·桂林市一调)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottingham17\ncalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2022theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.文章大意:酒馆和教堂一直是英国最重要的建筑。本文重点介绍了酒馆的历史和现在。56.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A.thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB.thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD.theimportanceofBritishpubs答案:C 主旨大意题。全文讲的是英国酒馆的过去和现在。57.WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A.Thecreditcrunch.B.Thepresentclosingtime.C.Thebanofsmoking.D.Havingnosparemoney.答案:B 细节理解题。由第四段可知,酒馆的衰退是因为三个方面的原因:信贷紧缩、人们没有闲钱和政府在酒馆的禁烟。17\n58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC.closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking答案:D 推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas”bingedrinking“,anditcauseslongtermhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.”可知,bingedrinking造成了人们的长期的健康问题和社区暴力问题;该段一开始讲到政府延长了酒馆的营业时间,这就能有效避免这一问题。可以得出结论:政府的目的是减少bingedrinking。59.WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A.holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD.thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed答案:A 推理判断题。由最后一段,特别是最后一句话“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知,作者对酒馆持乐观态度。B(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)Areyoulookingforasummerreadinglistforyourchildorteen?Keepyourchildreadingallsummerwiththisselectionof2022summerreadinglists.BooksforprimaryschoolstudentsKennethCadow:AlfieRunsAwayWhenhismotherwantstogiveawayhisfavoriteshoesjustbecausethey'retoosmall,Alfiedecideshe'shadenough.KateFeiffer:MySideoftheCarItmightberainingonDad'ssideofthecar,butimaginativeSadiearguesthatitisnotrainingonherside,sotheirtriptothezoodoesn'tneedtobeputoff.BooksforhighschoolstudentsFlinn:BeastlyAmodernretellingof“BeautyandtheBeast”fromthepointofviewoftheBeast,aproudManhattanprivateschoolstudentwhoisturnedintoamonsterandmustfindtruelovebeforehecanreturn.Lord:ANighttoRemember17\nAdescriptionofthesinkingofthe“Titanic”,areputedlyunsinkableshipthatwentdownintheAtlanticonApril10,1912afterhittinganiceberg,resultinginthedeathsofover1,500people.BooksforhighschoolstudentsMarkTwain:HuckleberryFinnIt'sMarkTwain'sclassicstoryaboutayoungmanandhisslaveJim.TheytraveluprivertoescapeslaveryandintheprocessHuckdiscoverswhatitisJimmakeshimtobeaman.Itteachesusaboutthevalueoffriendshipandsacrifice.CharlesDickens:GreatExpectationsItisaboutayoungmannamedPipwhoinherits(继承)agreatdealofwealthfromanunknownsource.ThemoneyquicklymoveshimupthescaleinLondon.However,atthesametimeitalsoteacheshimaboutthedangersofambition.文章大意:家长们注意,2022夏季读书目录来了。60.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Writers.D.Teachers.答案:A 推理判断题。由第一段,特别是“...foryourchildorteen”和“Keepyourchild...”可知,该篇文章是写给家长看的。61.Theselistsofrecommendedbooksaregenerallyorganizedby________.A.booknamesB.gradelevelsC.theirpopularityD.writers'names答案:B 推理判断题。由黑体标题可以看出,所列书目是按照“小学——高中”的顺序所列,因此选B项。62.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutaterribledisaster?A.MySideoftheCar.B.HuckleberryFinn.C.GreatExpectations.D.ANighttoRemember.答案:D 细节理解题。由第三个黑体标题前“Adescriptionofthesinkingofthe‘Titanic’,areputedlyunsinkableshipthatwentdownintheAtlanticonApril10,1912afterhittinganiceberg,resultinginthedeathsofover1,500people.”可知。C(2022·豫南九校联考)For75years,threewordshaveinfluencedthelivesofmanyyoungBrits.Theyare:mirror,signal,manoeuvre(移动).17\nThesearetheprocessesalldriversshouldperform.LearnershopingtopasstheirdrivingtestneedtoprovethattheyunderstandtheimportanceoftheseactionsbeforetheycanthrowouttheirLplatesandheadforthehighway.InBritain,Lplatesaresignswithared“L”onthemwhichyouattachtoacartowarnotherdriversthatyouarealearner.ThissummertheBritishdrivingtestcelebratesitsseventyfifthbirthday.It'softendescribedasoneofthemostfrighteningtestsweface.Itisapainfulexperiencethatdoesn'tcomeverycheapnowadays.Takingthetestin1935costjust37.5pence;nowcandidatescanexpecttopay93.Thetestisalsoharderthanever.In1935,thepassratewas63%;nowit's43%.Inrecentyears,theDSA—theorganizationthatoversees(监督)thedrivingtest—haslookedforwaystoassessdifferentaspectsofwhatmakesagooddriverNowtheDSAhasannouncedthatcandidateswilldrivefortenminuteswithoutdetailedinstructionsfromtheexaminer.DSA'schiefdrivingexaminerTrevorWedgesaidtheaimwastomeasureacandidate'sabilitytodrivesafelywhilemakingdecisionsindependently.However,driverswillnotbepunishedforgettinglost.“Candidateswon'tbefailedforgoingoffroute,”Mr.Wedgesaid.Nodoubttherewillstillbecomplaints.TheBBChaslearntthatin2022therewere1,889complaintsaboutexaminers,ofwhichjust51weresupported.Complaintsthatwererejectedincluded“Candidatecrashedduringtest—claimsexaminerdistracted(注意力不集中的)”and“Candidatesaysexaminertookheronbusyroadsduringrushhour,whichwasunfair”.Someoneelseseeminglyfailedtounderstandthenatureofanemergencystopwhenthecomplaintwasfiledthatanemergencystopwasconductedwithoutwarning.文章大意:在英国拿驾照也很不容易。63.WhatdoweknowaboutLplates?A.BritswithLplatescan'tdriveonhighways.B.It'sdifficultforpeopletogetLplates.C.IttakesalongtimetogetLplates.D.MostLplatesareblackincolor.答案:A 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句话可知,Lplates是贴在车上告诉别人你是一名学车者的图标,在撕掉该图标前不得上公路行驶。64.Accordingtothepassage,thestaffmembersoftheDSA________.17\nA.teachhowtodriveB.aremostlypolicemenC.punishcandidateswhogetlostD.assesstheperformanceofcandidates答案:D 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“...theDSA—theorganizationthatoversees(监督)thedrivingtest...”可知,DSA的成员会对考驾照者做出评价,决定他能否拿到驾照。65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.examinersdon'ttakecandidatesonbusyroadsB.thepassrateofthedrivingtestinBritainis63%C.thefirstBritishdrivingtesttookplaceinthe1920sD.onlyasmallnumberofcomplaintsaboutexaminersweresupported答案:D 推理判断题。由倒数第三段的数字可推知,针对考官的投诉只有很少数获得支持。66.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost?A.Peopleareafraidoftakingtests.B.It'snoteasytogetadrivinglicenseinBritain.C.PeoplemustbecarefulwhiledrivinginBritain.D.ComplaintsabouttheDSAexaminersareincreasing.答案:B 推理判断题。由文章大意可知,全文旨在告诉我们在英国拿驾照很不容易。D(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)ElevenyearoldsaretolearnShakespeareusingtheapproachestakenbyactors,andEnglishteacherswillbeencouragedtoletpupilswalkaroundtheclassroomratherthanreadtheplayswhilepupilsaresittingattheirdesks.WithintheEnglishcurriculum(课程)youtendtolookataplaytextasapieceofliteratureratherthanperformance.Butyoucan'tpossiblyunderstandShakespeare'slanguageifyou'rejustreadingitinyourhead.Shakespeareisdifficult;it'snota21stcenturytext.Youhavetousedifferentwaystounderstandit.ThenewteachingwayfocusesonhowactorscometounderstandShakespeare'slanguage.InfactactorshavethesamenervousnessaboutShakespeare'slanguageasyoungpeopleinschoolsdo.Butinsixtoeightweekstheygettoaplaceofcompleteconfidenceabouttheplay.Pupilscandoaswell.17\nExercisesdevisedaretoletchildrenaged11to14imitatethemethodsofprofessionalactors.Writtenandoralassessmentsdevelopedalongsidethelessonswillshowhowwellstudentshaveunderstoodthetexts.Inonetaskpupilswillworkoncreatingfourkeyphysicalfiguresofking,warrior(勇士),loverandjoker,findingwhichlinesoftheirchosencharactergowiththosefeaturesfirstandthenactingthemout.ThroughthistheycanexaminehowacharactersuchasMacbethcanswitchdramaticallywithinonescenefromsoldiertokinglyfiguretotrickplanner.It'sreallycreativebutyou'restillgettingareallywonderfulmodelofunderstanding.It's_miles_away_from_a_“chalk_and_talk”_method.EducatorsthinkShakespeareshouldbeacentralpartofeveryyoungperson'seducation.DevelopingaloveofShakespeareatayoungageoftenleadstoalifelongpassionforliteratureandhelpstoimproveachild'sreadingandwriting.文章大意:本文介绍了一种全新教授莎士比亚戏剧的方法。67.HowwillyoungpeoplelearnShakespeare?A.Readingthemaloud.B.Recitingthem.C.Cooperatingwithactors.D.Actingthemout.答案:D 细节理解题。由第一段可知,该新教学法要求学生表演莎士比亚的戏剧,而不是坐在课桌旁记忆莎士比亚的作品。68.YoucannotunderstandShakespeare'swordseasilybecause________.A.theyarepiecesofliteratureB.theirexpressionsaredifferentC.ordinarypeoplecannotunderstandthemD.theyareperformances答案:B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Shakespeareisdifficult;it'snota21stcenturytext.”可知,莎士比亚的话难懂是因为他的话与现在的话存在差异。69.Theunderlinedsentence“It'smilesawayfroma‘chalkandtalk’method.”inParagraph5means________.A.ChalkandtalkarefarawayfromeachotherB.ItismuchbetterthanthetraditionalwayC.ChalkandtalkarequitedifferentD.BychalkandtalkwecanunderstandShakespeare答案:B 猜测词义题。该句承接前句,表示这一种新教学法比传统教学法优越的很。70.What'sthebesttitleofthereadingpassage?17\nA.TheNewApproachtoShakespeareB.TheIntroductiontoShakespeareC.HowtoActShakespeare'sPlaysD.Shakespeare'sWorksintheEnglishCurriculum答案:A 主旨大意题。纵观全文,本文介绍了一种全新教授莎士比亚戏剧的方法。所以A项切题。E(2022·烟台市期末)Innormalconditions,breadwillgomouldy(霉)inaround10days.ButanAmericancompanysaysithasdevelopedatechniquethatwillkeepthebreadmouldfreefortwomonths.AtthelaboratoryorTexasTechUniversity,chiefexecutiveDonStullshowedoffthelong,metallicmicrowavedevice.Originallydesignedtokillsomebacteria,theresearchersdiscovereditcouldkillthemouldspores(霉孢)inbreadin10seconds.“Wetreatedasliceofbreadinthedevice,wethencheckedthemouldinthebreadovertime,”heexplained.“Andat60daysithadthesamemouldcontentasithadwhenitcameout.”Themachineusesmuchthesametechnologyasfoundincommercialmicrowaves—butwithsomeimportantdifferences,accordingtoMr.Stull.“Weintroducethemicrowavefrequenciesindifferentways,througharadiator.Wedon'tgetthehotandcoldspotsyougetinyourhomemicrowave.”Thedevicehasattractedplentyofbreadmanufacturers—butitisworriedthatitcouldpushupcostsinanindustry.Andthereisalsoaconcernthatconsumersmightnottaketobreadthatlastsforsolong.Mr.Stullacknowledgesitmightbedifficulttoconvincesomepeopleofthebenefits.“We'llhavetogetsomeconsumeracceptanceofthat,”hesaid.“Mostpeopledoitbyfeel,andifyoustillhavethatqualityfeel,theywillprobablyacceptit.”Mr.Stullbelievesthatthetechnologycouldaffectbreadinotherways.Hesaidthatbreadmanufacturersaddedlotsofadditives(添加剂)tofightmould.Asaresult,theymustaddextrachemicalstomaskthetasteofthem.Ifbakerswereabletousethemicrowavetechnology,theywouldbeabletoavoidtheseadditives.Whileawholesalechangeinthebreadindustrymightbedifficulttoachieve,theremaybemorepotentialwithotherfoods.17\n文章大意:一家美国公司宣布发明了一项新技术,可使面包保存两个月不发霉变质。71.Themicrowavedevicewasoriginallydesignedto________.A.makebreadtastyB.killsomebacteriaC.killthemouldsporesD.checkmouldinbread答案:B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Originallydesignedtokillsomebacteria,theresearchersdiscovereditcouldkillthemouldspores(霉孢)inbreadin10seconds.”可知,该微波设备原先是被开发用来杀死一些细菌的。72.Whatdothemetallicdeviceandcommercialmicrowaveshaveincommon?A.theybothcankillmouldspores.B.Theybothfunctionthrougharadiator.C.Theybothusemicrowavetechnology.D.Theybothcanbeusedasabreadbakery.答案:C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“Themachineusesmuchthesametechnologyasfoundincommercialmicrowaves—butwithsomeimportantdifferences...”可知,该微波设备与商业用微波的相同点在于他们都使用相同的技术。73.AccordingtoMr.Stull,themicrowavetechnology________.A.maypushupcostsinthebreadindustryB.willkeepthebreadmoretastyafter60daysC.canhelpbakerstoavoidaddingadditivesD.mightprobablybringnobenefitstoconsumers答案:C 细节理解题。由最后一段第四句话“Ifbakerswereabletousethemicrowavetechnology,theywouldbeabletoavoidtheseadditives.”可知,该技术可以让面包师不用添加添加剂。74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Chemicals.B.Additives.C.Manufacturers.D.Foods.答案:B 猜测词义题。划线句意为:他们必须添加化学品来遮掩添加剂的味道。所以划线词意为“添加剂”。75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.breadmadewiththetechnologywillhavedifferenttasteB.breadindustrywillpaynoattentiontothetechnologyC.thetechnologyisasharmfulastheadditives17\nD.thetechnologyislikelytobeusedmorewidely答案:D 推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是最后一段最后一句话可知,该技术有望在更多的领域被使用。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分:书面表达(满分35分)(2022·豫南九校联考)假如你是李华,是一名正在英国学习的交换生。周末,因有事要外出,要给你的室友Jack留一张便条。内容如下:1.在另一所学校读书的一位朋友李明生病了,你得送他去医院并照顾他;2.今晚的周末晚会不能参加了;3.请告知班主任老师,并表示歉意;4.最迟明晚6点前回来。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Jack,17\nIhavetogoouttonighttoattendtosomethingurgent,butyouhappentobeout,soIhavetoleaveyouthismessage.IhavetotakemyfriendLiMing,whoisstudyingatanotherhighschoolinEngland,tohospitalimmediatelybecauseheisseriouslyill.Obviously,itisvitalthatIhelphimasmuchasIcan.PleaseletourheadteacherknowthatIwillreturntomorrowat6:00p.m.andapologizeformyabsencefromthisevening'sparty.Yours,Li_Hua17
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