【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版必修5

必修五　Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)　略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·宜春市五校联考)Marygot________thirddegreeburn,________burnthatwasincurable.A．a；a　　　　　　　　B.a；theC．the；aD．the;the答案：A　考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空athirddegreeburn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。22．(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)—It'snice.Neverbefore________suchafunnydanceasJiangnanStyle!—Iamgladyoulikeit.A．IhavehadB.haveIhadC．IhadD.hadI答案：B　考查倒装和时态。句意：——太棒了。以前从未见过像江南Style这么有趣的舞蹈！——很高兴你喜欢这个舞蹈。否定词never置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，排除A、C两项；再由It'snice可知时态应该用现在完成时，所以排除D项。23．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Thepoliceofficerwas________ofnottryingtopreventthecrimefromhappening.A．remindedB．informedC．accusedD．warned答案：C　考查动词。句意：那位警官被指控没有努力阻止犯罪的发生。由句意可知，选accuse，意为“指控”；remind“提醒”；inform“通知”；warn“警告”。24．(2022·豫南九校联考)Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke.A．noneB．neitherC．bothD．each答案：17\nB　考查代词。句意：大卫不可能开始吸烟，因为他的父母都不吸烟。由范围是他父母可知，应选表示两人的B、C两项；再由句意可知，应选表示否定的neither，表示“两者都不”。25．(2022·郑州市一模)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto________theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A．takeinB．takedownC．takeupD．takeoff答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：既然Jerry今天缺席，那么就让别人接手昨天剩下的工作吧。由句意可知，选takeup，意为“从事，接手”；takein“欺骗，吸收”；takedown“拆掉，记下”；takeoff“脱衣，起飞，腾飞”。26．(2022·开封市一模)—Willyoubefreethisafternoon,Samuel?—________.I'mafraidIwillwatchWorldCupFinal.A．Don'tburyyourheadinthesandB．YouaskedforitC．MindyourownbusinessD．Itdepends答案：D　考查交际英语。句意：——Samuel，今天下午你有空吗？——说不准。恐怕我要看世界杯决赛。由句意可知，选Itdepends，意为“看情况而定”。27．(2022·西城区期末)Webelievethetimeandhardwork________incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile.A．involvingB.involvedC．toinvolveD.havinginvolved答案：B　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信为完成这么重要的工程而投入的时间和艰辛工作都是值得的。involvedincompletingsuchanimportantproject在此作后置定语，相当于省略了的定语从句thatareinvolvedincompletingsuchanimportantproject。从中可以看出involve与thetimeandhardwork构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词形式。28．(2022·池州市期末)—Whatareyoubusywith?—Theexhibition________inthecitynextweek.A．heldB.willbeheldC．tobeheldD.beingheld答案：C　考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：——你在忙什么？——(我在忙)下周将在我市举行的展览会。由句意可知，应该选不定式表示将来。29．(2022·宜春市五校联考)IknewhefailedintheentranceexaminationthemomentI________himcryingaloneinhisroom.17\nA．insightofB.caughtsightofC．atthesightofD．lostsightof答案：B　考查短语。句意：一看到他在房间里独自哭泣，我就知道他没通过考试。catchsightof“看见”；atthesightof“一看见”；losesightof“看不见”。30．(2022·唐山市期末)—Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor________concert?—Yes,allisin________place.A．the;theB.a;theC．a;不填D.the;不填答案：D　考查冠词。句意：——那场音乐会一切就绪了吗？——是的，一切就绪。由句意可知，第一空选定冠词the表示特指；第二空inplace是固定短语，意为“在合适的位置”。31．(2022·桂林市一调)I'mafraidyou'llhavetopayanextraamountto________thecostofinsurance.A．coverB．spendC．fillD．offer答案：A　考查动词。句意：恐怕你得再付点钱才能足够支付保险费用。cover“足够支付”；spend“花费”；fill“填充”；offer“提供”。32．(2022·唐山市期末)Infrontofthestadium________alongqueuewaitingforthestar'sarrival.A．standsB．standingC．standD.tostand答案：A　考查倒装。句意：体育馆前站着一长队人在等待那位歌星的到来。观察句子就会发现句子缺少谓语动词，所以排除B、D两项；再由句子用了倒装可知，句子的真正主语是alongqueue，所以谓语动词应该用单数。33．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)—Whydidn'tMr.Smitharriveontimeforthemeeting?—Hemusthavebeen________onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldupB.putupC．takenupD.givenup答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：——为什么史密斯先生没有按时参加会议？——他一定是在来时的路上遇到了交通阻塞。holdup“延迟，阻碍”；putup“举起，搭起，张贴”；takeup“占据，从事”；giveup“放弃”。34．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.17\nA．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：A　考查定语从句。句意：很多人都想离开那个国家，因为该国暴力严重而且食物严重短缺。________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply是定语从句部分，该部分缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。35．(2022·开封市一模)Itisannouncedthatbigprizeswillgoto________finishestheassignmentontime.A．whomB．whoC．whomeverD.whoever答案：D　考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，大奖将属于按时完成任务的人。此处选whoever，相当于anyonewho。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·长春市一调)Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended__36__Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit__37__firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and__38__evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy__39__wouldn'tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere__40__aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone__41__atatimelikeeveryoneelse！”AttimesIdidn't__42__thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand__43__outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow__44__enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe__45__ofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages__46__togo,Istillcouldn'tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe__47__ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould__48__jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened.Life,__49__，doesn'tworklikethat.Itlovesto__50__us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill__51__.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe__52__again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime.”WhenIheardthosewords,I__53__，turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe__54__page,andthankedGodfortoday.17\nEachofushasto__55__thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者总是喜欢在读书时跳到最后几页先看结局。在生活中，作者也总是想象以后的事情。然而当我们愚蠢地设想未来时，生活总是不断地给我们意外。最后作者明白每个人应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地谱写人生这本书。36．A.sinceB.forC．whileD.because答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接上下句的连词。根据上文“Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.”可推知，当一本书读到一半时，作者就想要知道结局是怎么样的。37．A.confusedB.annoyedC．delightedD.embarrassed答案：B　考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。根据下文“Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger...”可知，作者的这个坏习惯激怒了很多人。38．A.usuallyB.obviouslyC．accidentallyD.finally答案：D　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的副词。根据上文提到“first...then...”可知，作者最后甚至惹恼了自己的女儿。39．A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC．disappointmentD.disagreement答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。作者的“不耐心”不但在自己看的书上，而且也在别人读的书上。40．A.sayingB．readingC．doingD.watching答案：B　考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者的不耐心不但体现在自己看的书上，而且对别人读的也如此。41．A.pageB.copyC．chapterD.edition答案：A　考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据倒数第二段中“liveonedayatatime”及最后一段“Eachofushasto...thebookoflifelinebyline”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页看下去。42．A.contributeB．devoteC．applyD.limit答案：D　考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与介词to搭配的动词。根据下文“I17\nalsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife...”可知，作者的坏习惯不只局限在看书方面，也体现在他的生活上。43．A.tryB．figureC．letD.turn答案：B　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词短语。作者在生活中总是“想象”未来几个月甚至几年的事情，故选B。44．A.onthepartofB．otherthanC．insteadofD.onthebasisof答案：C　考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个恰当的介词短语。作者喜欢想象未来，“而不是”享受现在的每一天，故选C。45．A.bookB．riverC．pictureD.play答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据倒数第二段“thebookofmylife”可知，作者将生活比作一本书。46．A.forgottenB.leftC．keptD.regretted答案：B　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个可放在名词后的形容词。作者的人生这本书还没写完，还“剩下”很多页。47．A.feelingsB.beginningC．endingD.comments答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。根据下文“I...trytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappened.”可推知，作者又开始想象未来，在事情还没有发生的时候，就开始想象它的结局。48．A.consciouslyB．strangelyC．foolishlyD.critically答案：C　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的副词。根据下文“Life,...doesn'tworklikethat.”可推知，作者总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，这是愚蠢的。49．A.otherwiseB.moreoverC．thereforeD.however答案：D　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个表示转折关系的副词。该空承接上文，表示转折，句意为“然而”生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故选D。50．A.surpriseB.cheatC．satisfyD.frighten17\n答案：A　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。从下文“...neverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunities...”可知，生活总是使我们感到很惊讶。51．A.makeB.bringC．takeD.award答案：B　考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。根据句意“生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来不同的问题、改变和机会”。可推断答案为B。52．A.presentB．futureC．memoryD.dream答案：B　考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。根据上文，作者在生活中总是想象未来几个月甚至几年的事情，可推断答案为B。53．A.cheeredB.criedC．lostD.smiled答案：D　考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。此时作者已经明白了生活要一天天地过。所以他释然地笑了。54．A.excitingB.hopefulC．favoriteD.right答案：D　考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的形容词。当内心的一个声音在提醒作者要过好每一天时，他又翻回到现实中正确的那一页。55．A.writeB.reviewC．explainD.translate答案：A　考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。每个人都应该一行一行地谱写人生这本书。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)EverydaymyhusbandparkedhiscarinthesameopenaircarparkinZimbabwe.Onthisparticularday,hehadbeenrunningtohiscarwithahugebundleofofficepapersunderhisarm.Asheopenedthecardoor,hesuddenlylostcontrolofhisbody.Hefeltastabbingpaininhisarm,becametotallybreathlessandlostconsciousness.Ashecollapsed,halfin,halfoutofthecar,hislastthoughtwas“whatawaytodie”．Ayoungwomangettingintoherowncarintheotherwisedesertedcarparknoticed17\nwhatwasgoingonandatoncerantomyhusband'said,tryingtoresuscitatehim.Realizingtimewascritical,shetriedtomovemyhusbandtohercar,callingtheguardatthegate.Fearinganambulancewouldtaketoolongtoarrive,shefeltitbettertogettothehospitalasquicklyasshecould.Sheracedthroughtrafficlightssoundinghercar'shornandscreechedintothehospitalcarpark,callingout,“IhaveanunknownmanherewhoIthinkishavingaheartattack.”OncethisGoodSamaritanrealizedhewasincapablehandsshereturnedtothecarpark,foundhiskeysontheground,collectedhisscatteredpapersandstackedtheminthecar.Havingseenmyhusbandcomeoutofacertainbuildingeachday,thesecurityguardthoughtheknewwhereheworked.Theyoungwomanmanagedtolocatehiscolleagueswhointurncontactedmyniece.Shethenwaitedformetoreturnhomesoshecouldbreakthenewstome.Afterextensivetestsitturnedoutthatmyhusbandhadhadagrandmalepilepticseizure.Wewerenaturallyeagertofindthekindstrangerwhohadcometohisaid.Aftersomeweekswediscoveredwheretheyoungwomanworked.Shewasoverjoyedwhenmyhusbandwalkedintoherofficewithahugebouquet(束)offlowers.Shesaidsherequirednothanks,andpreferredtoremainanonymous(匿名的)．Wenowliveinadifferentcountry,buteachChristmasmyhusbandremembersheractofkindnessandsendsagift.Weregardeverydayofhislifeasabonus,allthankstothiskindstranger.文章大意：全文讲述了一位女士对我丈夫施以援手，对其进行救助的故事。56．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．aheartattackhitthewriter'shusbandsuddenlyB．therewasfewcarsinherparkthatdayC．theyoungwomanwasatalossatfirstD．thewomanwasfinedforbreakingthetrafficlights答案：B　推理判断题。由第二段第一句话“Ayoungwomangettingintoherowncarintheotherwisedesertedcarparknoticedwhatwasgoingonandatoncerantomyhusband'said”可知，当天停车场车只有她那一辆车。57．Theunderlinedword“resuscitate”inParagraph2maymean________.A．get...outofB．help...standupC．bringbacktolifeD.wake...up答案：C　猜测词义题。那位17\n女士注意到了，飞快地过来“帮他恢复生命”。所以C项“使苏醒”。符合语境。58．Whotoldthewriterthenewsofherhusband'sillness?A．Theyoungwoman.B．Thesecurityguard.C．Thecolleagueofherhusband.D．Thewriter'sniece.答案：D　细节理解题。由第四段最后两句话“Theyoungwomanmanagedtolocatehiscolleagueswhointurncontactedmyniece.Shethenwaitedformetoreturnhomesoshecouldbreakthenewstome.”可知，那位女士联系到了我丈夫的同事，他的同事又联系上了我的侄女，我的侄女又告诉了我。59．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheGiftofLifeB.AnActofGratitudeC．TheAttackofaDiseaseD.TheLoveofaYoungWoman答案：A　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲述了一位女士对我丈夫施以援手，对其进行救助的故事，所以A项符合。B(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Tiredoflivinginthesamelocationbutdon'twanttoleavethehouseyoulove?Thatwouldn'tbeaproblemifarchitectFelipeCampolinahadhisway.TheBrazilianarchitecthasdesignedaconceptforahometowerconsistingofportable,stackable(可叠起堆放的)apartmentunits,whichhesaysopensupnewpossibilitiesforwaysoflivinginthecity.Hisdesignwouldallowownerstotaketheirhomewiththemwhentheytravel—whetherforaweekendawayorforlongerperiods,hesaid.Themobilehometowerprojectisattheconceptstage,anditcouldbeyearsbeforeitisbuilt,ifeveratall.Butifitisrealized,itwouldofferanecofriendlysolutiontolivinginurbanareas,Campolinasaid.“Wehaveenoughtechnologytobuildwithfewermaterialsandminimize(使减至最小)theimpactonnature，”hesaid.Hisvisionwouldcallforunitswithagreenroofandwallsandasystemforrecyclingwater.17\nThetower,whosefirstfloorwouldbebuiltninemetersaboveground,wouldalsomakeitpossibletosavespaceinthicklypopulatedareas.“Itisdesignedtofacilitate(使便利)itsapplicationindenseurbancenters,wherespaceisverylimited，”hesaid.Stilljustaconcept,Campolina—whodesignedthebuildingforarchitecturejournaleVolo'sSkyscraperCompetition—saidwithenoughpublicinterest,itjustmightbecomearealityoneday.文章大意：本文介绍了Brazilian设计师的一个可移动的大楼的概念设计。60．Wecanlearnfromthefirstfourparagraphsthatthetower________.A．isnowbeingbuiltB．isintendedforpeopleinthecountrysideC．willbemadeupofmobilelivingunitsD．wasdesignedbyaUSarchitect答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段“...consistingofportable,stackable(可叠起堆放的)apartmentunits...”可知，该建筑由可移动的单元组成。A、B和D项错误。61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehometower?A．Allitswallswillbepaintedblue.B．Itwillhaveawastepaperrecyclingsystem.C．Itwillbemadeofrecycledrubbish.D．Itwilldolittleharmtotheenvironment.答案：D　细节理解题。由第五段“...itwouldofferanecofriendlysolutiontolivinginurbanareas...”和第六段“...Wehaveenoughtechnologytobuildwithfewermaterialsandminimize(使减至最小)theimpactonnature...”可知，该建筑是环境友好型的建筑，对环境的影响会被减至最低。62．Thebuilding'sfirstfloorwouldbebuilthighaboveground________.A．tosavespaceincrowdedcitiesB．tomakethebuildingattractiveC．tobuildthehousesolidlyD．tofixitsunitsmoreeasily答案：A　细节理解题。由倒数第三段“...makeitpossibletosavespaceinthicklypopulatedareas”可知，这样做是为了节省空间。C(2022·朝阳区期末)Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwentythree,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefrom17\nhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson'scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn'tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.文章大意：一位司机成功从汽车后备厢逃生。63．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A．Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C．Theseat.D.Thehorn.答案：B　细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.”可知，是那枚硬币救了约翰逊的病。64．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Johnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．Mr.Johnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．Mr.JohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“...afterhelostpropercontrolonice17\nandhitabank.”可知，路滑是造成约翰逊车祸的原因。65．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend答案：C　猜测词义题。由后文“assoonasImovedthebootlid...”可知。66．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute答案：A　主旨大意题。全文讲述的是一名司机从汽车后备箱成功逃生的故事。D(2022·武汉市部分学校联考)TVisanexcellentresourceforhearingandlisteningtoEnglish.ThepictureshelpyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaidandTVnewsisanidealwaytohelpimproveyourlisteningabilitybecausewithinashortperiodoftimethesamenewsisoftenrepeated.Thismeansthatyoucanwatchbasicallythesamenewsprogramseveraltimeswithinadayandthateverysucceedingprogramwillhelpyoutounderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Thesepreparatorystepsareveryimportantbeforeyourlistening：●Findoutwhichnewsreportyouwanttolistento,whenandonwhatchannel.CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethisisChina'sEnglishchannelandhasregularnewsreports.●Justwatchthenewsreportsforafewdaysfirst,beforerequiringyourselftounderstandthestories.Giveyourselftimetogetfamiliarwiththenewsreadersandtheiraccents.Youshouldalsogetanideaofthestructureoftheentirereportaswellasthestructureofatypicalnewsstory.●WatchthenewsinChinesefirst.ThiswilltellyouwhatthemainnewsitemsareandhelpprepareyouforunderstandingnewsreportsinEnglish.Whilelistening,youshouldpayattentiontoafewthingsthatyoumaytrytodo：●Youcanaimatjustgettingwhatastoryisabout.Giveaonetotowsentence17\ndescriptionaftereachstory.●Putforwardafewquestionstoyourselfaboutastory,andthenseektoanswerthemfromyourlistening.Youcandothisbystoppingthetapeassoonastheheadlineisreadtoyou.●Yourmaywriteafulltranscript(抄本)ofastorytopracticeintensivelistening.Thismaybringtonoticelisteningproblemsthathaveskippedyourattentionwhenyouonlyconcentrateonthecontent.Eventhoughthelisteningpartisover,somefollowupactivitieswillhelpyoureinforce(加强)yourlearning.Youmaytalkaboutthenewswithoneormorefriends.Thisprovidesanopportunitytoproduceasummaryorexpressyourthoughtsinabriefarticle.文章大意：本文讲述了从电视上收听新闻的技巧。67．Theunderlinedword“succeeding”mostprobablymeans________.A．funnyB.nextC．goodD．famous答案：B　猜测词义题。“下面的”所有节目都能帮助你听懂新闻内容。68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Gettingreadyfornewslistening.B．Makingsuggestionswhilelistening.C．Doingfollowupactivitiesafterlistening.D．Listeningpracticeaftertheproposal.答案：D　细节理解题。第三、四和五段都是听前的准备，所以A项正确；由第七、八和九段是听时的建议，所以B项正确；由最后一段第一句话可知，C项正确。故D项未提及。69．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepicturesonTVarehelpfultoyourwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.B．CCTV9isagoodchoicebecausethereareallexcellentforeignnewsreaders.C．Youmaygetageneralideaaboutastorybyusingoneortwosentences.D．Youmayusethewholetranscriptofastorytopracticeyourwritingability.答案：C　细节理解题。由第七段可知，你可以用一两句话概括一个故事的大意。70．Thebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe________.A．HowtoListenStepbyStep17\nB．HowtoImproveYourListeningC．HowtoLearnfromListeningD．HowtoListentoTVNews答案：D　主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文讲述了从电视上收听新闻的技巧，所以D项正确。E(2022·烟台市期末)Salesofelectricbicycles,orebikes,ahotiteminconsumergreentech,areexpectedtogrowbymorethan50%inNorthAmericaduring2022.ActorWilliamShatner,whoisnostrangertofuturistictech,recentlypurchasedtwoebikesforhimandhiswife.I'vebeenshoppingforanebikenowforafewweeks,andI'vehadmyeyeonthefoldingelectricbike.I'vehadfoldingbikesinthepastandlovetheconvenienceofbeingabletothrowmybikeintomycar.TheebikemarketisreadytogomainstreamintheU．S.Thepriceforebikeshascomedowngreatlyinrecentmonths.Atonetime,mostebikeswithgoodcomponentsandproperweightwereinthe$3,000range.Nowyoucanfindreasonablequalityebikesinthe$1,000range.Withgaspricesatalltimehighs,ebikesareanattractive,lowcostoptiontogasefficientvehicles.Ebikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting(每天往返)towork,astraditionalbikescanbeaproblemwithofficedressandsweat.Peoplewhouseebikesrangefromcommuterstocasualcyclerswholikealittlehelpwithhillsandwind，tothosewhodecidedtosavemoneyonbuyingamotorbike.Thesearenotfortheseriousroadcyclerorprofessionalmountainbiker.Ifyou'reconsideringallebike,itpaystodosomeresearchfirst.Cheaperebikesaregoingtobeheavierandhavelessbatterypower.Higherpricedbikeswillbemadefromlightermaterialsandhavebetterbatteries.Anotherconsiderationislocalmotorvehiclelaws.Forexample，accordingtoUSfederallaw，aslongasyourelectricbikeisunder750wattsanddoesnotgoover20MPHthenitisabicycleandnotamotorvehicle.Mostconsumerebikesinthe$1,000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription.文章大意：2022年，北美电动车的销售有望增长50%。71．ThewriterintroducesWilliamShatnerasanexampleinorderto________.17\nA．showthatheiswildaboutthefuturetechnologyB．tellusthatheisanagentfortheebikemarketC．tellusthatactorscareonlyconveniencenotthepriceD．showthatebikesarereallybecomingpopularnow答案：D　推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者举“WilliamShatner买了两辆电动车”的例子证明电动车正在变得越来越受欢迎。72．Whichofthefollowingmaynotcontributetotheebike'sgoingmainstream?A．Thepriceforebikeshascomedowngreatly.B．Ebikesaremuchcheapertousethangasvehicles.C．Thelocalmotorvehiclelawsarenotstrictenough.D．Somefoldingebikesareconvenienttoputintoacar.答案：A　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，B项正确；由第二段可知，D项正确；由最后一段可知，C项正确。A项表述不完整。73．Accordingtothetext，ebikesarepracticalfor________.A．seriousroadcyclersB．couplesspendingaholidayC．peoplecommutingtoworkD．professionalmountainbikers答案：C　细节理解题。由第四段“Ebikeownersarefindingthattheyaregreatforcommuting(每天往返)towork...”可知，电动车最适宜人们每天往返工作。74．WhichofthefollowingaboutebikesisTRUE?A．Thecheaperebikesareusuallymadeoflightermaterials.B．Mostebikesinthe$1,000rangeareabicycle,notamotorvehicle.C．Localmotorvehiclelawdoesn'thaveanylimittoebikes.D．Ebikesinthe$1,000rangearetoocheaptohavebetterbatteries.答案：B　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“Mostconsumerebikesinthe$1,000rangedon'tfitthemotorizedvehicledescription.”可知，1000美元之内的电动车不属于机动车而是自行车。75．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Ebikesalestoshiftintomainstreamin2022B．Ebikes，thefuturewayoftransportationC．EbikesVSgasvehiclesD．Ebikes，actors'firstchoice答案：A　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，A项符合。17\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·宁德市质检)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时打电话给120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。注意：1．倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟事迹；(2)发表感想；(3)提出倡议；2．可根据提示适当展开内容，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．词数：120左右。参考词汇：美德virtue;和谐的harmoniousDearclassmates，IammorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei'sstory.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文借鉴]Dear_classmates，I'm_more_than_pleased_to_share_with_you市Wang_Wei's_story.Onhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon,WangWeinoticedanoldladyfalltothegroundandwentuptoherhelpwithouthesitation/delay.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andthegrannygottimelytreatmentinhospital.IwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatWangWeihaddone.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.Firstly,ithasbeenoneofthetraditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.Secondly,peoplenowadaysseemtobegettingmoreandmoreunwillingtohelpothers,especiallytheaged.Therefore,WangWei'sbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceinawakeningpeople'sawarenessofhelpingothers.17\nThirdly,itisourdutytomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.Inshort,Istronglyadvocate(suggest)thatallofusshouldlearnfromWangWeiandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.That'sall,thankyou.17