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【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3~5质量过关检测 新人教版必修3

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必修三 Units3~5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间:120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分:听力(满分30分) 略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.(2022·安徽毫州摸底)TheWTOcan'tbecalled________“world”organizationwithout________world'slargestnation—Russia.A.the;a        B.a;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:D 考查冠词。句意:如果没有世界上最大的国家俄罗斯,那么世界贸易组织不能称之为世界组织。第二空最高级前加定冠词;第一空用不定冠词表泛指。22.(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)—Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?—________Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!B.Howcome?C.Sowhat?D.Soundsgreat!答案:A 考查交际英语。Youbet!“当然,的确”符合语境。23.(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakechargeoftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheirteachers.A.betterthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan答案:D 考查短语。句意:应该鼓励学生自己主动学习而不是只依靠老师。ratherthan“而不是”;betterthan“比……好”;morethan“多于,不仅仅是”;otherthan“除……之外”。24.(2022·豫南九校联考)Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutthiskindoffoodwithcertaintyisthatit'slowinfat.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can答案:D 考查情态动词。对于这种食物,你可以百分百确定的事实之一就是它脂肪含量低。由句意可知,选can表示能力。17\n25.(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Theporkpriceisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalftheamountIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.threetimesasmuchD.muchasthreetimes答案:C 考查倍数表达法。语序为:倍数+as...as...。26.(2022·长春市一调)Weareexcitedthatasatellite________10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A.weighedB.weighingC.tobeweighedD.beingweighed答案:B 考查非谓语动词。weigh后面接数字,表示“重达多少”,强调主语的性质和特征,是不及物动词,故选B。27.(2022·忻州市第一次联考)—ShallItaketheluggagetoyourroom?—No,thanks.________.A.It'suptoyou.B.You'dbetternot.C.Icanmanage.D.That'ssettled.答案:C 考查交际英语。句意:——我能把行李带到你的房间吗?——不用了。我自己拿吧。Icanmanage“我可以自己应付”;It'suptoyou“你说了算”;You'dbetternot“最好不要”;That'ssettled“说定了,成交”。28.(2022·宜春市五校联考)Personsunder18________notbeemployedinnightworkaccordingtoourgovernment'sregulation.A.mightB.oughttoC.couldD.shall答案:D 考查情态动词。句意:根据我们政府的规定,18岁以下的人不能从事晚上的工作。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称,意为“应,必须”。29.(2022·安徽毫州摸底)—Howareyou,Jack?—________,I'mrathersick.A.InadditionB.AsamatteroffactC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary答案:B 考查短语。句意:——你好吗,杰克?——事实上,我很不舒服。由句意可知,选asamatteroffact,意为“事实上”。inaddition“此外”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;onthecontrary“相反地”。30.(2022·长春市一调)Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand________aspellingmistake.17\nA.staredB.statedC.spottedD.struggled答案:C 考查动词。句意:我读了这本书的第一页并且发现了一个拼写错误。故选C。31.(2022·吉林市普期末)Thenoticehasbeentoldtoeveryone________apartywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that答案:D 考查名词性从句的连接词。此句中that引导同位语从句。32.(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)Thewomansaidnothingbutto________aweaksmileonhearingthenewsthatherbelovedexhusbandwouldmarryayounglady.A.organizeB.manageC.expressD.offer答案:B 考查动词。manageaweaksmile“勉强笑了笑”。33.(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog________athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staringB.staredC.tostareD.havingstared答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩高兴地吃光了桌子上的食物,他的狗流着口水看着他。hisdog与stare之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,排除B项;再由句意可知,stare与ate是同时发生的动作,所以排除B、D两项。34.(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)FormerBrazilianPresidentLuizSilvawas________Wednesdaytobecancerfree,ayearafterdoctorsfirstdetectedacanceroustumorinhisthroat.A.announcedB.suspectedC.confirmedD.removed答案:C 考查动词。句意:周三,前巴西总统卢拉被确认没患癌症。由句意可知,选confirm,意为“确认”。35.(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which答案:B 考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空为定语从句,wespentourholidaylastmonth部分缺少地点状语,所以选where;第二空为宾语从句,isnowpartofHubei部分缺少主语,所以填起双重作用的what。17\n第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe__37__inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas__38__tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper,__39__Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained__40__.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat__41__becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I__42__withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis__43__.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore__44__toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,__45__themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy__46__didnogoodandeverything__47__asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat__48__Igot,itwouldn'tcancelCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe__49__goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven__50__myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave__51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He__52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAplusesyou__53__,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,__54__thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead__55__,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ItwastheonlyAplusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.文章大意:原来一直拿A的我,现在却一直得77分。原来,这是Jayne教授教徒的独门秘籍。他用给学生打低分的办法激励学生学习。36.A.takeB.discuss17\nC.coverD.get答案:A take“学习,读,修(课程)”;discuss“讨论”;cover“覆盖,报道,够支付”;get“获得”。此处指“学习”艰难的课程。37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained答案:B 我对Jayne教授课上“呈现”的思想非常感兴趣。present“呈现”;seek“企求”;exchange“互换,交换”;obtain“获得”。38.A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious答案:A 第一段讲到我是一名优秀生,所以在我的最擅长的英语学科试卷上出现77分很让我“吃惊”。shocked“吃惊的”;worried“担忧的”;scared“害怕的”;anxious“忧虑的”。39.A.butB.soC.forD.or答案:C for在此用作并列连词,表示原因。40.A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved答案:D Jayne教授听了我的辩解,却仍不为所动。unmoved“未被打动的”;unchanged“未作改变的”;unpleasant“不高兴的”;unfriendly“不友好的”。41.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected答案:B whatthatmeant“那意味着什么”。reflect“反应,映射”;improve“改进,改善”;affect“感动,影响,侵袭”。42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted答案:B 我再次与Jayne教授理论。reasonwithsb.“规劝,和某人讲道理”;quarrelwithsb.“和某人吵架”;bargainwithsb.“和某人讨价还价”;chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”。43.A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view答案:B changeone'smind“改变主意”。44.A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure答案:C 一次考试就是一次“机会”。17\n45.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned答案:D 我第一次学会了“thorough”一词的真正含义。即我彻底地复习了一次。46.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method答案:C 但是,我的“努力”没起任何作用。effort“努力”;ambition“雄心,野心”;confidence“自信”;method“方法”。47.A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed答案:B 一切还是老样子。即我还是77分。go在此指“(事情)进展,进行”,再如:Dideverythinggosmoothly?一切进行得都顺利吗?48.A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment答案:A 无论得多少“分”,都是C等级。grade“分,分数”。49.A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject答案:A 我还是不要“奖学金”了吧。scholarship“奖学金”,此处与第一句话“...Ihopedtoearnascholarship”照应;course“课程”;degree“学位”;subject“科目”。50.A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed答案:C 在期末考试前的那一个晚上,我甚至去看了场电影。treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。51.A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks答案:A haverunwith...“以……为乐”。52.A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed答案:D 他“好像”在等着我。53.A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed答案:C 如果我给了你想要的A+,那么你就不会那么刻苦了。expect“期盼,期望”。54.A.rememberingB.guessing17\nC.supposingD.realizing答案:D 我瞪着他,意识到他的分析和策略好像是对的。55.A.outB.overC.onD.off答案:D 我一直在苦读,读得从来没有这样苦。workedmyheadoff很努力地工作,好像头都掉了一样。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·合肥市第一次质检)OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalso17\ncontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresremained.ThelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmidMayandcloseinmidOctober.文章大意:来看一下渥太华的几处建筑吧。56.Whatdoes“iteration”probablymeaninthe2ndparagraph?A.Repair.B.Design.C.Copy.D.Landmark.答案:C 猜测词义题。现在的CentreBlock是该大楼的第二个“版本”。57.InthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.A.alargenumberoftalltowersB.headofficesofOttawa'shightechindustryC.anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD.theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses答案:B 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“WhilemostofOttawa'shightechindustry17\nisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.”可知。58.CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.A.paintingsanddrawingsB.sculptureandphotographsC.worksbyCanadianartistsD.artworkbyAmericansandEuropean答案:C 细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.”可知。59.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheRideauCanal?A.ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.B.Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.C.Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.答案:B 细节理解题。由第五段第二句话“Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.”可知。B(2022·长春市一调)Expertspredictthatat11:34p.m.onMay5,themoonwilllineupwiththeEarthandthesun.AndbecausethemoonwillbeattheclosestpointtotheEarthinitsorbit,therewillbea“supermoon”.Itwilllookasmuchas14%biggerand30%brighterthananyothermoonof2022.Fullmoonsvaryinhowbigtheyappearbecauseofthemoon'sorbit.ThescientifictermforwhenthemoonisatthepointnearesttotheEarthisPerigee.Aperigeefullmoonhappensaboutonceayear.Lastyear'ssupermoonwasonMarch19.Itwasreportedasthebiggestandbrightestmoonin18years.GeoffChester,anexpertattheUSNavalObservatory,saysthemoonismovingawayfromtheEarthovertime.“Thenumberoftheseextremelyclosefullmoonswilldecrease.”Chestersaid,“Eventually,wewon'tseeanyasextremeastheonesrightnow.”ExpertssaythesupermoononMay5willnotcauseoceantideshighenoughtocauseanyproblems.However,thesamecannotbesaidforthesupermoonof1912whichcausedthemostextremeoceantidesofthe20thcentury.Thosehightideslifted17\nmanyicebergsinGreenland.Threemonthslater,theTitanicstruckanunexpectediceberginitspath.SomeexpertsbelievethatitmayhavehadsomethingtodowiththesinkingoftheTitanic.Thebesttimetogetthebestviewofthesupermooniswhenitrisesintheeast.Italsolooksbiggerthroughtreesornexttolargebuildings.“Ourbrainsplayatrickonus,”Chestersaid,“andthemoonlooksreallyhuge.”文章大意:本文是科技类说明文。本文作者通过介绍太阳,月亮,和地球的轨道运行原理,告诉我们2022年5月5日的超级月亮是怎么形成的。并介绍了天体运行对潮汐和环境的影响。60.WhenthemoonlinesupwiththeEarthandthesun,________.A.themoonwillcausedangeroustidesB.thesunwilllooksmallerandfurtherawayC.theEarthwillbeatthepointnearesttothesunD.themoonwillbethebiggestandbrightestoftheyear答案:D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwilllookasmuchas14%biggerand30%brighterthananyothermoonof2022”可知,当月亮和太阳,地球成一条直线的时候,月亮距离地球的距离是一年中最近的时候。这个时候的月亮我们看起来是一年中最大最亮的。61.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatouristguidebook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.答案:B 推理判断题。根据文中介绍的太阳,月亮,和地球的轨道运行原理,超级月亮的形成,以及天体运行对潮汐和环境的影响,可推知本文选自科学杂志。62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EarthandsupermoonB.TitanicandtidesC.SupermoonD.Trickbyourbrains答案:C 主旨大意题。根据对全文的阅读和第一、二、四段的第一句话,可推断出答案为C。C(2022·开封市一模)Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyoftheserulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.●Flyonnonstoproutes17\nMostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnonstopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.●ChooselargeraircraftAlthoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.●Payattentiontothepreflightsafetybriefing(简报)Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.●StorethingssafelyNeverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.●KeepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseatedCabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovementofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.The_general_ruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.●LettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinksFlightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.文章大意:全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。63.Whatisthegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.D.Howtoavoidinjury.答案:C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“...tomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.”可知,这些乘飞机旅行的安全规则的目的是为了提高安全的。64.Theunderlinedphrase“Thegeneralrule”inthefifthrefersto17\n________.A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodoB.generalsafetyadviceC.walkingaroundtheplaneD.pouringhotdrinks答案:A 猜测词义题。画线句意为“飞行的一般准则是:你被告知做某事就一定要去做,然后再问为什么。”所以此处一般准则是指空乘人员告诉你要做的事情。65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.B.Takeoffsaresaferonnonstopflightsthanlanding.C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.答案:B 细节理解题。由第一条建议“Flyonnonstoproutes”下内容可知,起飞和降落都是不安全的,两者没有可比性,所以B项不选。66.Thebesttitleshouldbe________.A.ThesafestwaytotravelB.AirsafetytipsC.NonstopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane答案:B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知,全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。D(2022·桂林市一调)Atthemiddleschoollevel,therearemanyacademicclubsinwhichstudentscanparticipate.Studentscanchooseclubsthatfocusonanareaofinterest.MathcountsClubMathcountstriestoincreaseexcitementtowardsmathematicachievement.Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.Schoolsselectindividualsandteamstoparticipateincompetitions.LocalcompetitionsareheldinFebruarywithwinnersprogressingtostatecompetitionsandthentothenationallevel.Mathcountsworkstochallengestudents'mathskills,developselfconfidenceandgiverewardsfortheirachievements.EnvirothonTheEnvirothonprogramfocusesonnaturalresourcesknowledgeandexposesstudentstodiverse(多种的)environmentalissues,andecosystem.Theecologyfieldcompetitionforfivemembermiddleschoolteamsofferscompetitionsinwildlife,17\nsoilforestry,andcurrentenvironmentalissues.Studentsworkandlearninmiddleschoolclubsandcancompeteatthelocalandstatelevel.FutureProblemSolversFutureProblemSolversisanacademicclubthatusesasixstepprocesstosolveproblemsthatmayhappeninthefuture.Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo“thinkoutsidethebox”orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.Teamsmadeupofourstudentsreadfuturescenesandwriteupsolutionsinabookletusingthesixstepprocess.Teamsthatscorehighenoughcangotothestatecompetitionandthentotheinternationalcompetition.BuildersClubBuildersclubisopentoanymiddleschoolstudentwhowishestoperformcommunityservice.EachBuildersClubiscosponsoredbyaKiwanisclubandamiddleschool.Thememberslearnbydoing,andtheylearnorganization,teamwork,andleadership.BuildersClubscansponsora“TeacheroftheYear”program,providearecyclingcollectionpoint,andorganizecannedfoodandclothingtosupportlocalshelters.Middleschoolacademicclubsofferstudentsaplacetoexploreinterestsortalents.Theclubtheyjoininmiddleschoolcanhelpguidechoicesinhighschoolandbeyond.文章大意:在中学里,你可以选择自己感兴趣的社团加入。这会让你受益匪浅。67.StudentschoosingMathcountsClubcould________.A.studywildlifeandsoilB.gethelpinsciencecareers.C.performcommunityserviceD.enjoysolvingfutureproblems答案:B 细节理解题。由第一个学生社团“MathcountsClub”下第二句话“Ithopestoprovidestudentswiththefoundationforsuccessinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicscareers.”可知,学生选择该俱乐部是为自己的科学职业获得帮助。68.Ifyouenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblems,________isagoodchoiceforyou.A.MathcountsClubB.BuildersClub17\nC.EnvirothonD.FutureProblemSolvers答案:D 细节理解题。由第三个学生社团下第二句话“Studentswhoareinthetalentedandgiftedprogram,wholiketo‘thinkoutsidethebox’orwhoenjoythinkingaboutfuturisticproblemsmaylikethisclub.”可知,喜欢思考未来问题的学生应该选择该社团。69.Thestudentswhoarenotinterestedincompetitionswouldliketochoose________.A.BuildersClubB.MathcountsClubC.FutureProblemSolversD.Envirothon答案:A 细节理解题。B、C、D三项都是培养竞争的。70.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourclubs?A.Competitions.B.Leadership.C.Explorationoftalents.D.Scientificresearches.答案:C 推理判断题。这些社团都是为了培养中学生的兴趣爱好的。E(2022·即墨市质检)Whileonlyabout200astronautshavehadtheexcitementoflookingdownatEarthandcommandingsystemsontheInternationalSpaceStation,actuallythousandsofeverydaymiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbyMiddleSchoolStudents,orEarthKAM,acamerasystem.EarthKAMisaneducationalactivityandoutreach(扩展)investigationthatalsoresultsinremoteEarthsensingandobservation.UsingtheInternet,thestudentscontrolaspecialdigitalcamerafixedaboardthespacestation,enablingthemtophotographtheEarth'scoastlines,mountainrangesandothergeographicitemsofinterestfromtheuniqueadvantagepointofspace.WhileEarthKAMoffersapowerfulwayforstudentstoinvestigateEarthfromtheuniqueperspectiveofspace,itisalsoinspiringthenextgenerationofflightcontrollersforspaceprograms—involvinguniversitystudentstocontrolandoperatethecamerasystemandrelatedactivitiesfromtheground.17\nIntheinterview,BrionAu,oneoftheinvestigationdevelopersatNASA'sJohnsonSpaceCentre,said,“EarthKAMisapayload(有效载荷)bystudents,forstudents.Theyareincharge.Thissystemprovidesaviewpointthattheastronautshave...it'sjustaweinspiring!”Sofar,studentshavecapturedmorethan40,000photosoftheEarthfromthespacestationasitorbitedtheEarthonceevery90minutes,travelingat17,500milesanhour.TheteamatEarthKAMpoststhesephotographsonlineforthepublicandparticipatingclassroomsaroundtheworldtoview.AuexplainsthatthiseducationinvestigationisinspiringstudentstoexploretheworldbyexaminingEarth,whilepromotingsocialstudies,art,geography,science,technology,andmath,amongotherimportantlessonsinvolvingresearchandteamwork.EarthKAMwasstartedbyDr.SallyRide,originallyflyingontheshuttles.ThecameraislocatedinthewindowObservationalResearchFacility,alsoknownastheWORF,oneofmanythestation'sresearchfacilities.文章大意:虽然只有大约200名宇航员有俯视地球和命令国际空间站程序的令人兴奋的经历,但现在全日制的中学生也通过使用EarthKnowledge或者一款名为EarthKAM的相机软件体验了相似的兴奋经历。71.Howhavethousandsofstudentsexperiencedsimilarexcitementasastronauts?A.Inthespacestation.B.Inthespaceship.C.Usingacamerasystem.D.Teamingupwithastronauts.答案:C 细节理解题。由第一段“...actuallythousandsofeverydaymiddleschoolstudentshaveexperiencedbyMiddleSchoolStudents,orEarthKAM,acamerasystem.”可知,现在全日制的中学生也通过使用EarthKnowledge或者一款名为EarthKAM的相机软件体验了相似的兴奋经历。72.Whatequipmentshouldthestudentsneedfortheresearch?A.Computer.B.Recorder.C.Telephone.D.Radios.答案:A 推理判断题。由第二段第二句话“UsingtheInternet,thestudentscontrolaspecialdigitalcamerafixedaboardthespacestation,enablingthemtophotographtheEarth'scoastlines,mountainrangesandothergeographicitemsofinterestfromtheuniqueadvantagepointofspace.”可知,需要通过网络、也就是电脑才能进行这一体验。73.Whatdoesn'tbelongtothenextgenerationofflightcontrollersforspace17\nprograms?A.Universitystudents'controllingthecamerasystem.B.Universitystudents'operatingthecamerasystem.C.Universitystudents'relatedactivitiesfromtheground.D.Universitystudents'investigatingEarthfromspace.答案:D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“...involvinguniversitystudentstocontrolandoperatethecamerasystemandrelatedactivitiesfromtheground.”可知,无D项。74.WhoareresponsibleforEarthKAM?A.Theastronauts.B.Thestudents.C.Theinvestigationdevelopers.D.Theteachers.答案:B 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“...EarthKAMisapayload(有效载荷)bystudents,forstudents.Theyareincharge.”可知,学生是该软件的负责者。75.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.DR.SallyRideexplainsthedetailsofEarthKAMB.WhytheteamatEarthKAMpoststhesephotographsonline.C.EarthKAMprovidesaviewpointthattheastronautshave.D.BrionAuexplainsthedetailsofEarthKAM.答案:D 主旨大意题。由最后一段可知,是BrionAu解释了该软件的细节。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)第四部分:书面表达(满分35分)(2022·荆门市元月调考)假如你是李华,是校学生会主席。现请你根据以下内容要点,用英语写一封信给ChinaDaily编辑部,祝贺中国作家莫言获得2022年诺贝尔文学奖。内容要点:1.你对莫言获奖的感想;2.你校学生现在在积极阅读莫言的小说及其它文学作品;3.希望将来有更多的中国人能获得各项诺贝尔奖。注意事项:1.请根据内容要点展开合理的想象,适当补充细节;2.词数:120个左右。DearEditor,17\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Editor,IamwritingtocongratulateMr.MoYanonwinningthe2022NobelPrizeinliterature.Mr.Moisagreatwriterandcertainlydeservestheprize.IamsurethatChineseauthorsandtheirworkswillgetmoreinternationalattentionfromnowon.Inthelongrun,Chineseculturewillbecomemoreinternationallyrecognisedandrespected.InspiredbyMr.Mo,thesedaysthestudentsofourschoolarereadinghisnovelsandtheworksofotherfamousChineseauthors.Asweknow,literatureworkshelpuslearnthecustomsandculturesinthepastandatpresent,athomeandaboard.What'smore,theyprovideuswithgoodexamplesofwriting.Therefore,itbenefitsusalottodomorereading.IdohopethatChinesepeoplewillwinmoreNobelPrizesinthenearfuture.Yours_sincerely,Li_Hua17

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