【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 3～5质量过关检测 新人教版必修2

必修二　Units3～5质量过关检测本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)　略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.A．a;a　　　　　　　　　B．a;theC．the;theD．the；a答案：B　考查冠词。句意：因为NewiPhone公司想保持其竞争性，周五，新苹果手机开始销售，其屏幕比以前大了而且使用了4G无线网络技术。第一空表泛指；第二空特指开发出NewiPhone的这家公司。22．(2022·杭州市一检)—Sundayisapublicholiday，______childrenshouldgetclosetonature.—Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A．whereB．whichC．inwhichD．when答案：D　考查定语从句。句意：——周日是一个公共假期，此时孩子们应该去亲近大自然。——但是他们大多数都有好几个课程需要学习。先行词是holiday，从句部分缺少状语，所以选表示时间的关系副词when。23．(2022·高三武汉市部分学校联考)Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly________thefirefighters'rescueafterthebigfire.A．chargedB．appreciatedC．harmedD.solved答案：B　考查动词。句意：新闻记者说火灾过后，幸存者们非常感激消防队员的营救。appreciate“感激，鉴赏”；charge“指控”；harm“伤害”；solve“解决”。24．(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Thenewstorybookiswrittenin________easyEnglish________beginnerscanunderstandit.A．such;thatB．so;that16\nC．such;asD.too;that答案：A　考查句型。句意：这本新故事书是用如此浅显的英语写的以至于初学者都可以理解。第一空中心词是名词English，所以填such；第二空beginnerscanunderstandit句子完整，所以填that而非as。25．(2022·开封市一模)Itisreportedthatanothernewschool________atpresentinthepoormountainarea.A．arebuildingB．isbuildingC．arebeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D　考查时态。句意：据报道，在贫穷的山区，一所新校正在被建设。由句意可知，选现在进行时的被动语态。C项主谓一致错误。26．(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto________thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A．takeupB.bringupC．callupD.makeup答案：D　考查动词短语。句意：丘杰现在工作比以前努力多了，他希望把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补过来。makeup“弥补”；takeup“拿起，从事，占据”；bringup“养大”；callup“使想起”。27．(2022·厦门市质检)Inwinter,elderlypeopleshouldbelookedafterwithgreatcarebecausetheyare________tosevereweatherchanges.A.familiarB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.devoted答案：B　考查形容词。句意：在冬天，应该小心地照顾老年人，因为他们对恶劣天气的变化很敏感。由句意可知，选sensitive，besensitiveto...“对……敏感”。befamiliarto...“被……所熟知”；beaccustomedto...“习惯于……”；bedevotedto...“奉献，投入”。28．(2022·高三武汉市部分学校联考)Plentyof________hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A．concentrationB．attentionC．influenceD．attraction答案：B　考查名词。句意：校车安全问题已经引起了政府的充分重视。payattentionto“注意”。29．(2022·豫南九校联考)Thevictoryceremonywasheldyesterday.Thethreepolicemen________withmedalsfortheirbravery.A．werehonoredB．arehonored16\nC．hadhonoredD．honored答案：A　考查时态和语态。句意：昨天召开了庆祝胜利大典。那三名警察因为勇敢而被授奖章。由句意可知，用被动语态，排除C、D两项；再由第一句的时态可知，应该用一般过去时，所以排除B项。30．(2022·淄博市期末)TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan________ofsatisfaction.A．expectationB.imaginationC．expressionD.appreciation答案：C　考查名词。句意：那个男孩带着满意的表情看着他的圣诞礼物。由句意可知，选expression，意为“表情”；expectation“期望”；imagination“想象”；appreciation“欣赏，感激”。31．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)Wheredidyoupickup______newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive________concert?A．the；theB．不填；theC．the；aD．不填；a答案：C　考查冠词。句意：你是从哪里得到了这个消息——去年新歌卖得很火的那个明星要举办一场音乐会？由句意可知，第一空的news是特指；第二空concert为泛指。32．(2022·高三武汉市部分学校联考)Tothegreat________ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A．relaxationB.disappointmentC．surpriseD.relief答案：D　考查名词。句意：令市民很感欣慰的是，除了12例已经确认的H1N1的病例外，没有人受感染。toone'srelief“令人感到欣慰的是”；toone'sdisappointment“令人感到失望的是”；toone'ssurprise“令人感到吃惊的是”。33．(2022·唐山市期末)Thegovernment________greatimportancetonuclearenergy.A．comparesB.appliesC．attachesD.contributes答案：C　考查动词。句意：政府非常重视核能。attachimportanceto...“认为……重要”。34．(2022·唐山市期末)Thespeechwassoboringthathispatience________soonafteritbegan.A．gaveoutB.gaveupC．gaveoffD.gaveaway16\n答案：A　考查动词短语。句意：这场演讲如此令人厌烦以至于演讲一开始他就失去了耐心。giveout“耗尽，用光”；giveup“放弃”；giveoff“散发出”；giveaway“捐赠”。35．(2022·宜春市五校联考)ThiskindofglassesmadeinShanghai________comfortably.A．iswornB．wearsC．wearingD．areworn答案：B　考查语态。句意：这种产自上海的眼镜戴起来很舒服。某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,burn,cook,sell,lock,open,shut等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。例如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.这种书卖得很好。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·淄博市期末)IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitude(感恩)hadamazing__36__tochangeourattitude...andourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas__37__ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe__38__beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis__39__smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which__40__himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas__41__withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst__42__，hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo__43__，he'dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”．Hisfatherwas__44__.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather__45__classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214membermarchingband！Hewasablind,wheelchairboundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather__46__thenightshift(夜班)inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad'smy__47__.”“Butevenmorethanhis__48__musicaltalent,itwasPatrick's”attitude16\nofgratitude“that__49__mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow__50__hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand__51__foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.__52__，it'snotthehardshipbuthowwe__53__toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During__54__times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling__55__forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?文章大意：心怀感恩，幸福一生。36．A.knowledgeB．qualityC．wisdomD.power答案：D　那天晚上，我发现感恩拥有改变我们的态度……人生的神奇“力量”。power“力量”；knowledge“知识”；quality“质量”；wisdom“智慧”。37．A.rolledB.heldC．allowedD．dragged答案：A　年轻的音乐家Patrick先生被“推到”舞台上，开始弹奏钢琴。roll“滚动”；hold“召开”；allow“允许”；drag“拖”。38．A.wroteB.providedC．madeD．gave答案：C　在他“弹奏”美妙音乐的时候，他的手指在琴键间来回翻飞。makethemusic“弹奏音乐”。39．A.strangeB．magicC．bitterD.friendly答案：B　但是最令我震惊的是他的“神奇的”微笑。magic“神奇的”；strange“奇怪的”；bitter“痛苦的”；friendly“友好的”。40．A.tookB．ledC．forcedD.left答案：D　腿上的疾患“使他”瘸了。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”。41．A.fittedB.connectedC．associatedD.filled答案：A　小时候，他被“安”上了假眼，坐在了轮椅上。fit“安装”；connect“连接”；associate“连接，联系”；fill“充满”。42．A.placeB．birthdayC．performanceD．attempt16\n答案：B　此处与44空前的“birthday”照应。43．A.memoriesB．wordsC．triesD．notes答案：C　“尝试”一两次，他就学会了。44．A.confusedB．amusedC．interestedD．overjoyed答案：D　父亲“欣喜若狂”。45．A.listedB．foundC．attendedD．organized答案：C　attendclasses“上课”。46．A.workedB．foundC．refusedD．cancelled答案：A　workthenightshift“上夜班”。47．A.dreamB．heroC．musicD．song答案：B　父亲是“我”的“偶像”。hero“英雄，偶像”。48．A.unbearableB.unbelievableC．unconditionalD.unreasonable答案：B　除了他的“令人难以置信的”音乐天赋之外，他的感恩态度“感动”了我。unbelievable“令人难以置信的”。49．A.touchedB.calmedC．freedD．felt答案：A　touch“感动”；calm“使平静”；free“使自由”；feel“感到，感觉”。50．A.satisfiedB．concernedC．blessedD.laughed答案：C　有这样一位父亲真是“上帝保佑”。51．A.cheeredB．whisperedC．shoutedD．laughed答案：A　观众站起身来，“欢呼”了5分钟。cheer“欢呼”；whisper“低语，耳语”；shout“喊叫”；laugh“笑”。52．A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Besides答案：C　我们一生都会遭受不幸。“但是”，不是苦难而是我们“应对”苦难的方式会决定我们一生的幸福。16\n53．A.seeB．reactC．agreeD．put答案：B　react“应对”；see“看到”；agree“同意”；put“放”。54．A.happyB．modernC．toughD.usual答案：C　在“苦难的”时期，我们是否花了太多的时间“顾影自怜”。tough“困难的，苦难的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”；modern“现代的”；usual“通常的，往常的”。55．A.greatB．sorryC．hopefulD.proud答案：B　feelsorryfor...“对……感到难过”。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·盐城市摸底)Listeningtoafavoritesongmightpromotethebrain'sabilitytorespondtootherstimuli(刺激)inpeoplewithchaosofconsciousness.Musichasbeenshowntohaveabeneficialinfluenceoncognitive(认知)processinhealthypeopleandthosewhohavebraindamage.Forexample,dailymusictherapycanhelptoincreasecognitiverecovery.FabienPerrinattheUniversityofLyon,France,andcolleaguesrecordedbrainactivityinfourpatientswhiletheywerereadingalistofpeople'snames,includingtheirownnames.Beforethelist,theylistenedtoeithertheirfavoritemusic—chosenbyfamilyorfriends—or“musicalnoise”.Theteamthenrepeatedtheexperimentwithtenhealthyvolunteers.Inallfourpatients,playingthemusicratherthanmusicalnoisepromotedthequalityofthebrain'sresponsetotheirownnames,bringingitclosertothebrainresponseofthehealthyvolunteerstohearingtheirnames.TheworkwaspresentedattheAssociationfortheScientificStudyofConsciousnessmeetinginBrighton,UK,lastmonth.Perrinhastwotheoriesaboutwhat'sgoingon.“Listeningtopreferredmusicexcitesourmemoryofourselves—soitcouldmakeiteasierfortheresponsetotheinformationsuchasourownnames，”hesays.“Anothertheoryisthatmusicpromotesawareness,somaybeittemporarilyincreasesconsciousnessandrecognition16\nofone'sownnamesbecomeseasier.”“Thefamiliarmusicmightbecausinganemotionalarousaleffect,andoncethepatientwithbraindamageisaroused,thereisasmallwindowthatopensforincreasedcommunicationandthebrainrespondstothename，”suggestsCarstenFinke,anexpertatChariteMedicalSchoolinBerlin,Germany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.SoisPerrin'smusicwakingsomeformofconsciousnessinthepeoplewithbraindamage?“Ihaven'tcomeacrossanyresponseslikethistomusicbeforeandit'stooearlytoconcludethatithasanytherapeuticeffectsinthesepatients，”saysAdrianOwenattheUniversityofWesternOntarioinLondon,Canada.文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文，法国一大学教授和他的同事发现听喜欢的或熟悉的音乐能对脑部受损的人的认知能力提升有帮助。56．WhatdidFabienPerrinfindaboutthefourpatientsintheexperiment?A．Theircognitiverecoverywasincreasedafterlisteningtomusicnoise.B．Theyrespondedtomusicnoisemorequicklythantotheirfavoritemusic.C．Theirconsciousnessandrecognitionofmusicnoisebecameeasier.D．Theycouldreacttotheirownnamesbetterafterlisteningtotheirfavoritemusic.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Beforethelist,theylistenedtoeithertheirfavoritemusic—chosenbyfamilyorfriends—or‘musicalnoise’”和第四段第一句“Inallfourpatients,playingthemusicratherthanmusicalnoisepromotedthequalityofthebrain'sresponsetotheirownnames,bringingitclosertothebrainresponseofthehealthyvolunteerstohearingtheirnames.”可知本题选D。57．FromAdrianOwen'swords,wecaninferthat________.A．musiccanincreaseconsciousnessB．preferredmusiccanexciteone'smemoryofhisownC．musichasnotherapeuticeffectsonpeoplewithbraindamageD．moreresearchshouldbedonetoconfirmtheinfluenceofmusic答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihaven'tcomeacrossanyresponseslikethistomusicbeforeandit'stooearlytoconcludethatithasanytherapeuticeffectsinthesepatients，”可知本题选D。58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplewithbraindamagelikelisteningtomusic.B．Familiarmusiccouldhelppeoplewithbraindamage.16\nC．Peoplewithbraindamagecanrecognizetheirownnames.D．Everyonecanincreasecognitiverecoverythroughmusic.答案：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知听喜欢的音乐对脑部有损伤的人有益处。第一段就是文章的主题句。可知本题选B。B(2022·豫南九校联考)I'vebeenaskedamilliontimeswhyI'vechosentoputupwithalltheinconvenienceofworkingtheroadalltheseyearswhenIcouldhaveeasilywrittensongsforaliving,andenjoyedapeacefulandcomfortableexistence.Myreplyis：Nobodyapplaudswhenyouwriteasong.Whatelsewouldcauseapersontopackhisbelongingsandrideawayfromhisfamilyinordertoleadsuchanomadic(流浪的)existence?Imean，entertainersdon'tcurecanceroranything.Ioncerodeallnightandhalfadaythroughasnowstormonlytoarriveinatownwherewewerebookedtoperformtofindourconcerthadbeencanceledbecauseoftheweather.Ahandfulofpeoplehadn'theardthenews，however，andhadmanagedsomehowtomaketheirwaytotheconcerthall.Wewerecold,tiredandhungry.Buttherewassomethingintheeyesofthosefewfanswhohadshownupthattoldushowbadlytheywantedtohearthemusictheyknewwecouldplayifonlywewould.Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.The_entire_town_was_held_prisoner_by_the_storm.Whynotdrinksomecoffeeandpickalittlecountrymusic?Whenourshowwasover，anelderlyladyapproachedthestage.“Youdon'tknowhowmuchthiseveninghasmeanttome，”shesaid.“Thankyouforplayingandsingingforsuchasmallcrowd.TodayisthefirsttimeI'vesmiledsincemyhusbanddied.Yourmusichashelpedmetoforgetmyproblemsforawhile.”Okay，soentertainersdon'tcurecancer.Butmaybe,everyonceinawhile,wecuresomeotherthingsthatarealmostasimportant.文章大意：作者本来能够过上安逸的写歌生活，但是却选择了流浪歌手的生活。他以自己的一次经历告诉我们：他不后悔自己的选择。59．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whattheauthor'shobbyis.B．Howtheauthormakesaliving.C．Whytheauthorleadsanomadiclife.16\nD．Wheretheauthorgoestofindinspiration.答案：C　主旨大意题。由第一段内容可知，作者本来能够过上安逸的写歌生活，但是却选择了流浪歌手的生活。60．Whydidtheauthordecidetogiveaperformanceforasmallcrowd?A．Hewasimpressedwiththecrowd'sdesireformusic.B．Hetriedtoencouragesomecancerpatients.C．Hewasmovedbyanelderlylady.D．Hewantedtoearnsomemoney.答案：A　细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“Buttherewassomethingintheeyesofthosefewfanswhohadshownupthattoldushowbadlytheywantedtohearthemusictheyknewwecouldplayifonlywewould.”可知，作者被小镇上观众的热情感动了。61．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．TherewasaprisoninthetownB．TheentiretownwasdamagedbythestormC．TheperformancewasintendedforprisonersD．Thewholetownwascutofffromtheoutsideworld答案：D　猜测词义题。由画线词前一句话“Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.”可知，暴风雪把该镇与外部隔绝了。62．Whichofthefollowingopinionswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Musicispowerful.B．Everyoneisequal.C．Timeisprecious.D．Lifeishard答案：A　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话“Butmaybe,everyonceinawhile,wecuresomeotherthingsthatarealmostasimportant.”可知，作者认为音乐可以帮助治疗人们的心灵。C(2022·洛阳市统考)LONDON(Reuter)—Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflocking(蜂拥而至)tosee,accordingtoresearchers.Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying.“Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid.16\nTheimmediateeffectsresearchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates,orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongtermcouldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10percent—30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwissbasedWorldConservationUnionandsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited(审计)andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies,accordingtothemagazine.“Thetransmission(传播)ofdiseasetowildlife,orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdisturbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding，”saidaprofessorinNewZealand.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouristboatsarrive.Similarchangesinbehaviorhavebeenobservedinpolarbearsandyelloweyedpenguinsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.Conservationistsarenowcallingformoreresearchintotheeffectofecotourismonanimalsandsaytheindustrymustbedevelopedcarefully.Theyalsowantstudiesdonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarted.“Theanimals'welfareshouldbeveryimportantbecausewithoutthemtherewillbenoecotourism，”saidRochelleConstantineoftheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand.文章大意：生态旅游正在危害野生动植物。63．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Manyanimalsaredyingbecauseoflackofmoney.B．Therewillbenoecotourismwithoutanimals.C．Ecotourismcouldendangerthesurvivalofthewildlife.D．Moreresearchshouldbedoneonecotourism.答案：C　主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知，全文讲的是生态旅游对野生动植物的危害。64．Wemaylearnfromthetextthat________.A．ecotourismmustbedevelopedproperlyB．polarbearsarelosingweightwithoutenoughfoodC．allthepoorcountrieshavestoppedecotourismD．moneyproducedthroughecotourismshouldbespentonwildlife答案：16\nA　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话可知，生态旅游的发展已经使很多野生动植物陷入了灭绝的境地，所以我们应该合理发展生态旅游。其他三项都不对。65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Manyanimalsdonotreactwellintheirbackyard.B．Polarbearsinareasvisitedbyecotouristsareproducingsmallerbabies.C．Ecotourismhasbeengrowingatabout10percent—30percentayear.D．Studiesshouldbedonebeforenewecotourismprojectsarestarted.答案：B　细节理解题。B项在文中找不到依据。66．WhatRochelleConstantinesaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A．theymustdevelopecotourismB．animalshaverightstolivetheirownlifeC．animalsarepeople'sgoodfriendsD．peopleshouldtakegoodcareofwildlife答案：D　推理判断题。由最后一段第一句话可知，我们应该合理发展生态旅游，即好好照顾野生动植物。D(2022·西安市长安区第一次质检)Theroundthelockavailabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople'slivesmaybetaking_a_toll_onfamilylife,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichfollowedmorethan1300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and,inturn,lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveractuallymeansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebegantobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelife—whenaparentistakingjobrelatedcallsathome,forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample,achildmaycallMomatwork,tellingher“themicrowaveexploded”,explainedNoelleChesley,anassistantprofessorofsocietyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobetheyareallowingforevermorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen,thestudyfound.Amongmen,consistentuseofmobilephonesseemednottoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen,thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections—being“connected”meansthatworkcutsintohometime,andfamily16\nissuescomeintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangeamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover,accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid,shouldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterworkinghourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”．Fortheirpart,employeescandecidethatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid.文章大意：手机搅乱了人们的生活。67．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”inParagraph1?A．Explaining.B.Protecting.C．Extending.D．Damaging.答案：D　猜测词义题。由下文可知，使用手机会给家庭生活带来“伤害”。68．Theexample“themicrowaveexploded”inParagraph2isusedto________.A．showthemicrowaveisofpoorqualityB．indicatehowdependentthechildisC．indicatefamilyissuesaffectworkhoursD．showworktimecreepsintofamilylife答案：C　推理判断题。所举例子证明前面的观点“familyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime”。69．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Cellphonesoffer24houravailability.B．Cellphonesgetlifeandworkmixed.C．Womendon'tusecellphonesinaneffectiveway.D．Menarebetteratdealingwithfamilyproblems.答案：B　主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，全文讲的是手机使人们把生活和工作混淆了。70．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsroundtheclockavailabilityofthecellphone?A．Curious.B.Positive.C．Opposed.D．Objective.答案：D　推理判断题。纵观全文，作者没有提到自己的态度，使用它的态度是“客观的”。E(2022·江西省重点中学协作体一联)16\nOneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet.BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelooofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamountofpotentialdrinkingwater.Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution.Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations.Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk.Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1.5millionchildrenayear.Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas.ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank(化粪池)．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents.28designsweredisplayedattherecentReinventtheToiletFairinSeattle,USA.Amongthemwasonewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing.Butthewinnerwasasolarpowereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(CIT)pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet.AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,“We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten，”Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject.Theyhopetofieldtestmoreprototypesoverthenextthreeyears.文章大意：希望为人们改进卫生设备，比尔·盖茨给发明新马桶的人付钱。71．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity.B．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople.C．Becausehethinksthetraditionalonesareoutoffashion.D．Becausehecan'tdesignthiskindofthingshimself.答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“...which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，盖茨给发明新马桶的人付钱是他希望为人们改进卫生设备。72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?16\nA．Theywastetoomuchwater.B．Theymightcausediseases.C．Theyarenotalwayspractical.D．Theyaretoocomplicatedtouse.答案：D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，没有提到D项。73．Theunderlinedword“latrine”inthethirdparagraphmighthavesimilarmeaningstotheword“”inthetext.A．looB．sanitationC．diarrheaD．prototype答案：A　猜测词义题。由几处划线词的语境可知，A项与latrine意思接近，都与卫生设备有关。74．TheteamfromCITwontheprizebecausetheirdesign________.A．canchangehumanwasteintoelectricityB．canturnhumanwasteintocharcoalC．canproducepowerwithsolarenergyD．canuseurineforflushing答案：C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“...thewinnerwasasolarpowereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity.”可知，获得奖项的是使用太阳能产生能量的一个设计。75．Ifsomeone“flushmoneydownthetoilet”，theyare________.A．showingofftheirwealthB．beingangrywiththeirworkconditionsC．wastingmoneyfornothingD．expressingtheirgreatdetermination答案：C　猜测词义题。所在句句意为“很清楚，盖茨不觉得自己在浪费金钱”。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·长春市一调)假定你是李华，是一位高中生。iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下要点：1．积极因素；2．负面影响；3．看法建议。16\n要求：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearEditor，Iamaseniorhighschoolstudent,namedLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Editor，I'm_a_senior_high_school_student,_named_Li_Hua.Nowit'safashionformanystudentstohaveiPads.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthemonthescreen.Apparently,it'shelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstoclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphonesorevenplayingvideogames,whichmakestheteacherandotherstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Inmyopinion,classroomisaplaceforstudentstostudyin,andconcentrationisawfullyneededforus.Therefore,weshouldmakegooduseofiPadstohelpachieveacademicsuccess.Furthermore,theschoolshouldmakearuletoguidethestudentstouseiPadsinaproperway.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua16