【走向高考】2022高三英语一轮总复习 Units 1～2质量过关检测 新人教版必修1

【走向高考】（2022春季出版）2022高三英语一轮总复习Units1～2质量过关检测新人教版必修1本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题　共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)　略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．(2022·西城区期末)Theworriedladymade________secondthoroughsearchofherpocketsbeforefinding________purseonthetable.A．a;the　　　　　　　　B.a;aC.the;theD.the;a答案：A　考查冠词。句意：在从桌子上找到钱包前，那位忧心忡忡的女士又把口袋彻底搜查了一遍。第一空asecond表示“再一，又一”；第二空表示特指她要找的钱包，故用定冠词the。22．(2022·长春市一调)Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.A．nervouslyandpuzzledB.nervousandpuzzlingC．nervousandpuzzledD.nervouslyandpuzzling答案：C　考查形容词做状语。本题中nervousandpuzzled说明了主语we的状态，相当于wewerenervousandpuzzled，故选C。23．(2022·开封市一模)—HowcanIusethisMP5?—Well,justrefertothe________.A．directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions答案：A　考查名词。句意：——这个MP5怎么用？——只要照说明操作即可。由句意可知，选directions，意为“说明，说明书”；explanation“解释”；expression“表情，表达”；introduction“介绍，导论”。24．(2022·浙江省第一次五校联考)ThedrillinginAntarcticadraggedonslowlybecauseoflackofmoney,equipmentbreakdowns,environmental________andsevere18\ncold.A．concernsB．assumptionC．occupationsD．ignorance答案：A　考查名词。句意：由于资金缺乏，设备故障，环保部门的关注以及极度严寒，南极的训练被拖延了。由句意可知，选concerns“关注，关心”；assumption“设想，臆断”；occupation“职业，占领”；ignorance“忽视，不理睬”。25．(2022·杭州市一检)Mymotherwasinthelivingroom________theluggagewhilemyfatherwasplayingcomputergamesinhisstudy.A．topackB．havingpackedC．packingD．packed答案：C　考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲正在起居室里给行李打包，与此同时父亲在书房里打电脑游戏。Mymother与pack之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D项；A项一般作目的状语，与句意不符；B项表示pack所表示的动作发生在was之前，与句意不符，所以也不选。26．(2022·西城区期末)ItissaidthatMoYan'shometownistheplace________hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer.A.inwhichB.whereC．thatD.as答案：C　考查定语从句。句意：据说莫言的家乡就是在他写作生涯中给了他灵感的地方。________hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer是定语从句部分，该部分缺少主语，所以选关系代词。27．(2022·豫南九校联考)Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe________hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldaskB．shouldhaveaskedC．mighthaveaskedD．mustask答案：B　考查情态动词。句意：独自走在陌生的城市，黛茜感到很害怕。她意识到自己本应该让姐姐和自己一起来的。由句意可知，选shouldhavedone形式，意为“本应该(却没有)……”。28．(2022·嘉兴市基础测试)—Couldyouwalkmetotherailwaystation?—________.I'vegotnothingtodoanyway.A．ItdependsB．NoproblemC．ForgetitD．Nevermind答案：B　考查交际英语。由答语“我现在无事可做”可知，应该是答应了对方的陪其去火车站的要求。所以选noproblem“没问题”。18\n29．(2022·东北三省第一次大联考)Itisbecausesheistooyoung________shedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A.thatB．thereforeC．soD.sothat答案：A　考查强调句型。句意：是因为年龄小她不知道如何应对该局面。此处强调的是原因状语becausesheistooyoung。30．(2022·吉安市西路片七校联考)Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow.Canwediscussthematter________supper?A．overB.onC.byD.at答案：A　考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，选over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。31．(2022·吉林市期末)Shetalkedagainandagaintoherfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but________justturnedadeafeartoherwords.A．anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：D　考查代词。语境涉及两人，她和她的朋友，因此这里用theother表示“另外那个人”，即herfriend。32．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Oh,Jesus,Ican'tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!—Easy,boy!Whynotuse________knife?A．asharpB.thesharperC.asharperD.thesharpest答案：C　考查比较级。答语意为“很简单，孩子。用一把锋利点的刀子。”由句意可知，此处应选比较级；此处不表特指，所以用不定冠词a。33．(2022·桂林市一调)Thepoliceneededmoreevidence________theycoulddrawaconclusion.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until答案：C　考查连词。句意：还需要更多的证据警方才能得出结论。before“在……前”；since“自……以来”；after“……之后”；until“直到……”。34．(2022·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)—Mustyouplaythatmusicsoloud,uh?I'vegotaninterviewtomorrow!—Terriblysorry,buddy.I________youcouldhearit.18\nA．don'trealizeB.wasnotrealizingC．didn'trealizeD.musthaverealized答案：C　考查时态。答语句意：非常抱歉。我刚才没有意识到你会听到我弹奏音乐。由句意可知，选一般过去时。35．(2022·昆明市高三摸底调测)________youtreatothersshowswhatkindofpersonyouare.A.HowB．WhomC.ThatD.What答案：A　考查名词性从句。句意：你如何对待别人显示出你是何种人。由句意可知，选how，意为“如何”表示方式。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·忻州市第一次联考)Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan__36__them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis__37__theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers__38__justlettheirstudentsspeak.Theteachersstopthem__39__thestudentssaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust__40__.Also,thestudentswhoare__41__atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp__42__theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto__43__，youmaybe__44__whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis__45__classinPoland.However,whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand__46__ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite__47__thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe__48__，otherpeoplewillfindit__49__tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.__50__，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage__51__you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.__52__fornativeornearnativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou__53__.Inorder18\ntoachievethisgoal,there'sno__54__thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand__55__timeonit.文章大意：语言学习中，你应该关注读音。36．A.mistakeB.watchC．surroundD．understand答案：D　许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常修正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”；mistake“误会”；watch“观察”；surround“包围”。37．A.madeB．foundC．paidD.called答案：C　在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。payattentionto“注意”。38．A.neverB.everC.evenD．usually答案：D　大多数老师“通常”只是让学生读(而不关注他们的读音)。39．A.onlyifB.asifC.evenifD.sothat答案：A　“只有当”学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。onlyif“只有”；asif“好像”；evenif“即使，尽管”；sothat“结果，以至于”。40．A.fantasticB.impossibleC．necessaryD．important答案：B　对班里所有学生的读音进行修正是“不可能的”。fantastic“极好的，异想天开的”；impossible“不可能的”；necessary“必要的”；important“重要的”。41．A.poorB．wellC.goodD．strict答案：C　同样地，读音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学读音的错误会让同学很尴尬。begoodat“擅长”。42．A.putoutB．workoutC．tryoutD．pointout答案：D　pointout“指出”；putout“扑灭”；workout“计算出”；tryout“实验”。43．A.communicateB．travelC．pronounceD.exchange答案：A　尽管你认为你的读音可能足以“交流”；但是当你真的到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”18\n。communicate“交流”；travel“旅游”；pronounce“发音”；exchange“交流，交换”。44．A.happyB．sadC．surprisedD.excited答案：C　surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”；happy“高兴的”；sad“悲伤的”；excited“激动的”。45．A.PolishB.FrenchC.GermanD．English答案：D　此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。46．A.noneB．halfC.restD.lot答案：B　只有A、B两项语法正确；再由语境可知，选half。47．A.neartoB.nearfromC．farfromD．nextto答案：C　你的读音可能与那位以英语为本族语的人“相去甚远”。farfrom“离……远”。48．A.sameB.matterC.caseD．fact答案：C　“如果这是事实”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。Ifthisisthecase“如果这是事实”。49．A.easyB．beneficialC．convenientD.hard答案：D　hard“困难的”；easy“容易的”；beneficial“有益的”；convenient“方便的”。50．A.InconclusionB．InotherwordsC．IntotalD.Onthecontrary答案：A　“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。inconclusion“总之”；inotherwords“换句话说”；intotal“总和，总共”；onthecontrary“相反地”。51．A.whenB．untilC.afterD.while答案：B　not...until...“直到……才……”。52．A.StandB．LookC．AimD.Search答案：18\nC　“瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的读音，这样你才能和人们“顺利地”交流。aimfor“瞄准，针对”；standfor“代表”；lookfor“寻找”；searchfor“寻找”。53．A.smoothlyB．difficultlyC.trulyD.practically答案：A　smoothly“顺利地”；difficultly“困难地”；truly“真诚地”；practically“实用地”。54．A.wayB．needC.doubtD．wonder答案：C　为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑读音并“花时间”关注读音。thereinnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。55．A.takeB．costC．spendD．kill答案：C　spendtimeon...“花时间在……”。其他三项结构不对。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·吉林市期末)Thanksgivingtimecameandalltherelativesweregatheredaroundthelongtable,orseatedbehindTVtrays.Thetelevisionwasonandsomefolkswerewatchingitwhilevisitingwithoneanother.Somethingontelevisiongottheirattentionandoneoftheadultssaid,“Listenatit！”Someoneelsereplied.“Well,ifthatdon'tbeatall.”Simplephraseswerespokenbyfolkswhoselanguagewassimpleandbrief.Theyhadseveralidiomsthatwerejustascolorfulphrasesandwordsthatbrightenedtheroomandwarmedtheconversation.Inschoolweweretaughttospeakdifferently.Thewayourrelativesspokewasdiscouraged.Sometimesourparentswouldsaythingsweweren'ttaughtinschool.They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake.Ofcoursewelearnedsomeoftheirphrasesandusedthem.Theywerecomfortablewordstopronounce,familiar.Ourfather'ssideofthefamilywasfromArkansasandOklahomaandtheyspokewiththeaccentsnativetotheirbirthstates.Theirvoicesmusicalandoftenhigh,itwaseasytopickupthateffectinourownspeechandatschoolmybrotherand18\nIwereoftenteasedforthewaywespoke.Ourmother'ssideofthefamilycamefromIllinoisandtheyhadatendencytotalkfast.Theyhadanaccent,too,andmybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore.Ourfather'ssideofthefamilylovedtolaughandhaveagoodtime.Ourmother'ssideofthefamilywasmoreseriousabouthowtheytooklifein;theirjoysmoresilentlyexperiencedandenjoyed.Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolorfulviewinlife.Thanksgivingholidaywasalwaysaneasycomfortablegoingday.Itwasthefirstrealholidayoftheseasonwheneveryonecametogetherinoneplace,andagoodtimewasspenthappilytogetherbyall.56．Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A．parentswereworriedthattheirrelativesmightaffecttheirkids'languageB．parentsdidn'tallowtheirchildrentospeakdialectsC．parentstriedtoavoidaffectingtheirkidswiththeirdialectsD．parentsthoughtthelanguagetaughtinschoolwasthebest答案：C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第四句话“They'doftencorrectthemselves,asifgettingridofamistake.”可以看出父母尽力在语言方面少影响孩子们。57．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．EnglishtaughtinschoolisdifferentfromthatusedindailylifeB．hismother'ssideofthefamilyspokeinahighvoiceC．thelanguageusedbyhisfather'ssideofthefamilywasfastD．thewriterandbrotherwerelaughedatschoolbecauseoftheirpoorEnglish答案：A　推理判断题。第三段的前三句都说明了在学校所教的语言和在家中学到的有差异。58．Whydidthewriterandhisbrotherpuzzleotherkidsatschoolbytheirspeeches?A．TheyhadrelativesfromdifferentpartsofEurope.B．Theyaddedsomedialectsintheirspeeches.C．Thereweremanymistakesintheirlanguage.D．Theirspeecheswerelivelyandcolorful.答案：B　细节理解题。第四段第四句话“...mybrotherandIaddedthattoourownspeech,confusingthekidsatschoolallthemore.”点明了他们兄弟的语言中带有父母双方的方言。59．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsdialects?18\nA．Theywerenotacceptedbyothers.B．Theyshouldbeusedeverywhere.C．Theyshouldbetaughtinschool.D．Helikedthemverymuch.答案：D　细节理解题。第四段的最后一句话“Itwasarichpictureofcultureanditgavemybrotherandmeacolorfulviewinlife.”说明作者对自己夹杂方言的语言很高兴。B(2022·宿迁市一模)FroliCatDartWhilecatsrequirelessattentioncomparedtodogs,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucanjustleavethemathomealldaylong.Nosir,theytoo,needsomelevelofattentionandwillhavetokeepthemselvesoccupiedmentallyandphysicallytoo.Well,FroliCatDartmakesitpossible.JustwhatistheFroliCatDartallabout?Well,forstarters,thisdevicedelivers360°rotation(旋转)thatwillprojectlaserpatternsonthefloor,lettingyourfeline(猫科动物)friendchaseafterit.PortableUSBPowerSupplyWithmoderngadgets,runningoutofjuicehappenstosomeofusmoreoften,simplybecausetoday'sdevicesseemtosuckupmorejuicethanbefore.That's18\nwhythePortableUSBPowerSupplycomesinhandy,beingabestemergencychargerforcellphonesandotherdevices.Capableofholdingachargeforuptothreemonthswheninstandby，itwillshipwithadaptertipsthatcaterforacertainvarietyofcellphonebrands.BatteryPoweredGlovesForthoselivinginthenorthernhemisphere，weareprettysurethatyouhavealreadystockeduponyourwintersuppliestomakesureyouremainniceandwarmthroughouttheupcomingfreezingmonths.Well,wearingapairoftheBatteryPoweredHandWarmingGlovesisnecessarysoastokeepyourpalmsandfingerswarm.Theseglovescomewithbatterypoweredintegral(不可或缺的)heatingelementswhichiscapableofkeepingyourhandsniceandwarmforuptoeighthours.ItrequiresaquartetofAAbatteriesineachglove,andsincebothglovesarefullylinedwithawaterproof,breathablematerial,theymightjustcomeinhandyduringyournextsnowballfight.Toobaditcomesonlyinonecolor—black.文章大意：来看一下几件很稀罕的物件吧。60．HowdoesFroliCatDartwork?A．Itcanmakecatsrunaroundyourhouse.B．Itcanprojectlaserpatternstomakecatschase.C．Itcanmakecatsmuchsleepierthanbefore.D．Itcanprovidefoodanddrinkforcats.答案：B　细节理解题。由“Well,forstarters,thisdevicedelivers360°rotation(旋转)thatwillprojectlaserpatternsonthefloor,lettingyourfeline(猫科动物)friendchaseafterit.”可知，其工作原理是B项。61．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A．Lackofpowerhappenstosomeofuslessoftenthanbefore.B．Theadaptertipscaterforallkindsofcellphonebrands.C．ThePortableUSBPowerSupplycanchargeforsomephones.D．ThePortableUSBPowerSupplycanonlylastforthreemonths.18\n答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“That'swhythePortableUSBPowerSupplycomesinhandy,beingabestemergencychargerforcellphonesandotherdevices.”可知，它可以给一些手机和其他设备充电。62．WheredotheBatteryPoweredGlovessellwell?A．IcelandB．IndiaC．AustraliaD．Singapore答案：A　推理判断题。由“Forthoselivinginthenorthernhemisphere...”可知，该充电手套适合寒冷的国度，所以可以推断为A项。C(2022·洛阳市统考)“Indeed，”GorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug(虫子),hadbeguntohuntontheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”Thefatherofourcountrywasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethatsentence,Englishmanhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andweAmericanshadalreadycreatedLighteningbug.ButtheEnglishweresoontogetridofthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,anenthusiastorfanatic,astheCongressionalGloberecordsin1841:“MrAlfordofGeorgiawarnedthe‘tariffbugs’oftheSouththat...hewouldreadthemoutofchurch.'”Andalthough“fan”becametheusualterm,sportsenthusiastswerearchingbugs,basketballbugs,andthelike.Andabugcouldbejustaplainpersonwithmentaldisease,confined(限制)toabughouse.Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject:atelegraphkey;aclipusedbyacardsharptoholdcardsunderthetable;evenacar,thesmall,bugshaped,trademarkedVolkswagenbeetle.Thebugcouldalsobeburglar(防盗)alarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,originally“tofixanalarm”，nowasurveillance_devicelikeahiddenmicrophone.Sincethe1840stobughaslongmeant“tocheat”，andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.Wealsoknowthebugasafaultinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacklongbeforecomputerstothelaboratoryofinventorThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“littlefaultanddifficulties”thatrequire“monthsofanxiouswatching,studyandlabor”toovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnights18\ndiscovering”abug“inhisphonograph(留声机)”文章大意：美式英语中的bug一词含义丰富，来了解一下吧。63．Whocalledinsectsasbugsinthe19thcentury?A．TheEnglish.B．TheAmerican.C．GorgeWashington.D．Theauthor'sfather.答案：B　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“ButtheEnglishweresoontogetridofthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.”可知，在19和20世纪，美国人把昆虫称为“bug”。64．Theunderlinedwords“surveillancedevice”inParagraph3mostprobablymean________.A．anewcomputerprogrammeB．aclipusedbyacardsharptoholdcardsunderthetableC．somethinghelpinghearothers'wordsonthephoneD．analarmclocktowakeyouup答案：C　猜测词义题。由画线词后的“likeahiddenmicrophone”可知，画线词是指像隐藏的麦克风一样的东西，所以选C项。65．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowEdisonfoundabug.B．Moremeaningsofbug.C．Computershavefaults.D．Discoverycostspatience.答案：B　主旨大意题。由最后一段，特别是该段第一句话可知，该段讲述了bug的另外的一个含义。66．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．GorgeWashingtonfoundthebugfirst.B．EnglandismoredevelopedthanAmerica.C．TheEnglishlikeanimals.D．TheauthorisanAmerican.答案：D　推理判断题。由第一段“Thefatherofourcountrywasnotthefatherofbug.”和“weAmericanshadalreadycreatedLighteningbug.”可推知，作者是一名美国人。D(2022·吉林市期末)Thequestforsuccessalwaysbeginswithatarget.AsBerraoncesaid,“Yougottobeverycarefulifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing,becauseyoumightnot18\ngetthere.”Toomanypeoplewanderthroughlifelikesleepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliarroutines,neverasking,“WhatamIdoingwithmylife？”andtheydon'tknowwhatthey'redoingbecausetheylackgoals.Goalsettingisafocusingofthewilltomoveinacertaindirection.Beginwithaclearconceptionofwhatyouwant.Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingthemintowordsandclarifiesthem.Ratherthanconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossess,focusonfulfillingyourdesirestodo,toproduce,tocontribute—goalsettingthatyieldsthetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed.It'simportanttovisualize(想象)yourselfaccomplishingyourgoal.Whilelosersvisualizethepenalties(不利)offailure,winnersvisualizetherewardsofsuccess.I'veseenitamongathletes,statisticscontrastingairandhighwaysafety,butitmadenodifference.Ihadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribingcrashscenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly.Ihadprogrammedmyself,withoutrealizingit,tostayoffplanes.ThenonesummerIhadtheopportunitytoflyonaprivateplanewithfriendstoaresort；Ididn'twanttomissoutonagreatvacation.SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightonabeautifulsunnydayandaneasylanding.Whenthedayarrived,Iwaseagertogo.Toeveryone'ssurprise,IgotontheplaneandIlovedeveryminuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday.文章大意：全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标，这样你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌无为。67．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodois________.A．findtherightmethodsB．becarefulabouteverythingC．knowyourabilityD．haveacleargoal答案：D　细节理解题。文章第一段第一句说追求成功总是由设定一个目标开始的。68．Ifyouhaveatarget,youwill________.A．wanderlikeasleepwalkerB．knowwellwhatyouaredoingC．dothesameworkeverydayD．putitintowords答案：18\nB　推理判断题。文章第二段第二句话许多人不知道自己在做什么是因为没有目标，反之可推断一个人有了自己的目标之后，他就会清楚自己在做什么。69．Theproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat________.A．hedidn'tknowairtravelissaferthanhighwaytravelB．hecouldn'timaginehimselfaccomplishinghisgoalC．hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflyingD．hewantedtotakeaprivateplaneinsteadofapublicone答案：C　判断理解题。由第四段倒数第二句可知答案。70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DefineYourGoalB．VisualizeRewardsofSuccessC．OvercometheFearofAirTravelD．SleepwalkingThroughLife答案：A　主旨大意题。全文作者在论述人的一生中应该有明确的目标，这样你才不至于迷失方向而碌碌无为。E(2022·江西省重点中学协作体一联)Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,“Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence”.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution:staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,he18\norsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,namecalling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategyforconflictresolution:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknonthreateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker'sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn'tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat'swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidthisstart?WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn'tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,“64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves”.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.文章大意：本文讲述的是教会学生应对在学校遇到的冲突很有必要。71．Thisarticleismainlyabout________.A．thelivesofschoolchildrenB．thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC．howtoanalyzeyouthviolenceD．howtodealwithschoolconflicts答案：D　主旨大意题。由全文，特别是第一段的最后一句话“...whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems...”可知，本文讲述的是教会学生应对在学校遇到的冲突。18\n72．FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A．violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtimeB．asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC．studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD．theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight答案：B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult.”可知，学生的小的冲突可能导致严重的暴力。73．WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?A．Tofindoutwhoistoblame.B．Togetreadytotrynewthings.C．Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.D．Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.答案：C　推理判断题。由第五段最后两句话“Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.”可知，学生自问这些问题的话就能把问题明朗化，冲突就可能变小。74．AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat________.A．therewasadecreaseinclassroomviolenceB．therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroomC．moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschoolsD．theteacherstudentrelationshipgreatlyimproved答案：A　细节理解题。由最后一段“...64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom...”可知，教室里的暴力冲突有所下降。75．Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.A．complainaboutproblemsinschooleducationB．teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollifeC．advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschoolsD．informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence答案：C　推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话“Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.”可知，作者希望唤起学校教授学生应对冲突的技巧。18\n第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　共35分)第四部分：书面表达(满分35分)(2022·忻州市第一次联考)假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生Tom登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给Tom发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1．你怎样得知Tom的愿望；2．你愿意成为他的朋友；3．你打算如何帮助他；4．你盼望他的回复。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearTom，I'velearned____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua[范文借鉴]Dear_Tom，I've_learneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I'mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandIwouldliketobeyourfriend.I'lltrymybesttowritetoyouasoftenaspossibletointroduceyoutheChineseculture.WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I'llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,I'mgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours_sincerely，18\nLi_Hua18