【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十四）完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·衡阳模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.　　Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable　1　hisBhagavatGeeta(《薄伽梵歌》).Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyoubutIdon’tunderstandit.andIforgotwhatIdidunderstandassoonasIclosedthebook.What　2　doesreadingdo?”TheGrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied.“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewater　3　beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlemore　4　nexttime.”Thenhesenttheboybacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas　5　beforehereturnedhome.　6　,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinstead.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”　7　hewentoutofthedoortowatchtheboytryagain.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintoriverandranhard,butwhenhe　8　hisgrandfatherthebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid.“SeeGrandpa,it’suseless!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”Theoldmansaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas　9　.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnow　10　,insideandout.“Son,that’swhat　11　whenyoureadtheBhagavatGeeta.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe　12　,insideandout.ThatistheworkofKrishna(Guruji)inourlives.”-5-\n1.A.showingB.arrangingC.writingD.reading2.A.taskB.harmC.goodD.importance3.A.ranawayB.gotoffC.setoutD.leakedout4.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully5.A.emptyB.brokenC.heavyD.dirty6.A.HopefullyB.HappilyC.OutofbreathD.Outofcontrol7.A.ThistimeB.AtatimeC.AheadoftimeD.Atthesametime8.A.reachedB.leftC.followedD.asked9.A.wetB.differentC.worn-outD.new10.A.lightB.popularC.cleanD.complete11.A.meansB.mattersC.takesD.happens12.A.instructedB.changedC.remindedD.interestedSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybe13.　　　　likelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheiranger14.　　　　mayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.-5-\nDoctorssay15.　　　　solutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangry16.　　　　torecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecide17.　　　　thecauseisseriousenoughtogetangry18.　　　　.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyouranger19.　　　　angry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpress20.　　　　calmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssayagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.【拓展训练】Ⅰ.根据SectionA回答问题。Theunderlinedword“imitate”(Para.1)canbereplacedby　　　　.A.hateB.modelafterC.helpD.dislikeⅡ.根据SectionB回答问题。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个男孩向他的爷爷询问读《薄伽梵歌》有什么好处,老人让孩子用篮子打水,虽然未能提到水,但是篮子却被洗干净了,告诉我们读这本书能荡涤人的心灵。1.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据下文ItrytoreadtheBhagavatGeetajustlikeyou可知。句意:每天早晨爷爷起得很早坐在厨房的桌子旁读《薄伽梵歌》。2.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。句意:读(这本书)有什么好处呢?task任务;harm伤害;good好处;importance重要性。-5-\n3.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:这个男孩按照祖父的话去做,但是所有的水都漏出来了。runaway逃跑;getoff下车;setout动身,出发;leakout泄漏。4.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:祖父笑着说:下次的时候你要快一点。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;carefully仔细地。5.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据下文提示wasagainempty。句意:这一次男孩跑得更快了,但是还没到家,篮子就再次空了。empty空的;broken破碎的;heavy沉重的;dirty脏的。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:气喘吁吁地,他告诉他的祖父不可能用篮子打水。hopefully有希望地;happily高兴地;outofbreath气喘吁吁;outofcontrol失去控制。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:这一次他走出门再次看男孩提水。thistime这次;atatime一次;aheadoftime提前;atthesametime同时。8.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:这个男孩再次把篮子浸入河中(提水),这次他跑得更快,但是当他到达祖父身边时篮子又空了。reach到达;leave离开;follow跟随;ask问,要求。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:男孩看着篮子,第一次意识到篮子不一样了。wet湿的;different不同的;worn-out破旧的,疲惫不堪的;new新的。10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。一个脏兮兮的煤筐发生了改变,现在里里外外都干净了。light轻的;popular受欢迎的;clean干净的;complete完全的。11.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:这就是当你读《薄伽梵歌》时发生的事。mean打算,意味着;matter重要;take拿;happen发生。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:你或许不理解或记不住,但是当你读这本书的时候,你的内外都会发生改变。instruct指导;change改变;remind提醒;interest使感兴趣。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了压抑和表达愤怒都是对人有害的。作者提出了解决愤怒的方法。13.【解析】more。考查形容词。句意:他们相信这些强烈表现出愤怒的人很有可能得心脏病。此处含有比较的意思,故应用more。14.【解析】inside/in。考查介词。keeptheirangerin/inside抑制愤怒。15.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指。指的是解决这个问题的方法。故用定冠词the。16.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:他们说第一步就是承认你生气了,并且认识到愤怒的原因。and而且。17.【解析】if/whether。考查连词。句意:这时再决定生气的原因是否严重得值得你去生气。if/whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”-5-\n18.【解析】about/at/over。考查介词。beangryabout/at/over对……感到愤怒。19.【解析】when/while。考查连词。whenangry当你生气的时候。此处是省略句,其完整句子为whenyouareangry。20.【解析】yourself。考查代词。句子主语是you故此处应用yourself。【拓展训练】Ⅰ.答案:BⅡ.Howtodealwithanger?-5-