【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十九）完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·株洲模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.　　OnFridaymorning,Iwaswaitinginthecorridorwithmyclassforthephysicsexam.Glancingbackfromthefrontofthequeue,IfoundmybestfriendAnn,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’texistduringthepasttwoweeks,　1　allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,Mr.Reed,ourphysicsteacher,talkedtotheclassandannouncedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto　2　mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena　3　caughtmyeye.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Annhadherphoneonherleftkneeandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowAnnalwaysgotgood　4　?Ialmostputmyhanduptotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t　5　!SoInoddedtoMr.Reed.Hewalked　6　downtherowoftables.Annwasbusywithherphonesothatshedidn’tevenfindMr.Reedhad　7　her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,Mr.Reedtookher　8　andtoldhertoleavetheroom.Annstartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromAnn,saying“I’mreally　9　thatI’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Mydadhasaheartattackandhe’sbeeninhospital.Hehasa(n)　10　todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessagetomymumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas　11　.IwishI’dtoldyouwhat’sbeenhappening.IknowIshouldn’t　12　whomyfriendsare.Willyouforgiveme?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.1.A.ignoringB.receivingC.answeringD.preserving2.A.handoutB.giveupC.throwawayD.concentrateon3.A.mistakeB.movement-4-\nC.markD.sentence4.A.spiritsB.preparationsC.gradesD.questions5.A.seriousB.difficultC.fairD.helpful6.A.silentlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.bravely7.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.followed8.A.adviceB.guidebookC.placeD.paper9.A.sorryB.angryC.gladD.lucky10.A.competitionB.interviewC.speechD.operation11.A.learningB.cheatingC.relaxingD.calling12.A.mindB.forgiveC.forgetD.persuadeSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.(原创)Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseriesofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouteffectofsmoking13.　　　　thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonotsmoke.Infact,non-smokers14.　　　　takeintheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.15.　　　　greatnumberofstudentsaretryingtopersuadetheuniversitytoforbidsmokinginclassrooms.Theybelievetheyarecompletelyrightintheiraim.However,Ithink16.　　　　moreimportanttoachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgment17.　　　　toshowconcernforothers.Smokingisnotallowedintheaters,cinemasandinotherpublicplaces.Therefore,smokingmustbeforbiddeninourclassroom.18.　　　　manypeoplehavepassedawayforhavingsmokedalotandwecallonpeopletogive19.　　　　smoking,yetmanymorethatarefollowingwillturndown20.　　　　wesayeveryday.【拓展训练】-4-\n根据SectionA回答问题。1.WhatdidAnnreallydowhenusingherphone?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________2.WhydidAnnignoretheauthor?_______________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者对她的朋友有误解,认为她对自己不理睬。其实真正的原因是她父亲病了。作者告诉人们友谊是珍贵的礼物,应该去珍惜友谊。1.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:从队伍的前面向后看,我发现最好的朋友安,她在过去的两周里无视我的存在,不理睬我的电话和信息。ignore忽略;receive收到;answer回答;preserve保护。2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我不喜欢物理,感觉很难集中注意力。handout分发;giveup放弃;throwaway扔掉,浪费掉;concentrateon全神贯注于。3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下句提到了安把手机放到左膝盖上,正在作弊。句意:我抬头看时,这时她的一个动作吸引了我的视线。mistake错误;movement动作;mark记号,痕迹,分数;sentence句子,判决。4.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:这就是安总是得好成绩的原因?spirit精神;preparation准备;grade成绩;question问题。5.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:然而,这不公平。serious严重的;difficult困难的;fair公平的;helpful有帮助的。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:他默默地顺着一排排桌子走过来。silently默默地;nervously紧张地;happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地。7.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:安忙着看手机,她甚至没注意到里德先生走到她身边。reach到达;follow跟着。8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由于是在考试中,故老师拿了她的试卷。advice建议;guidebook旅行指南,指导手册;place地方;paper试卷。9.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:考试结束后,我收到了一条安的短信,她说:“真对不起,最近我一直躲着你,但是我觉得这是我一生中最痛苦的两周。sorry遗憾,对不起;angry生气的;glad高兴的;-4-\nlucky幸运的。10.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上句父亲得心脏病了,正在住院,可知他今天需要手术。competition比赛,竞赛;interview采访;speech演讲;operation手术。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:这时里德先生看见了我,认为我是在作弊。learn学习;cheat欺骗,作弊;relax放松;call打电话。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:我知道我不会忘掉我的朋友。mind介意;forgive原谅;forget忘记;persuade说服。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了吸烟对自己和别人都有害,吸烟者要有良好的判断力,关爱他人。号召人们戒烟。13.【解析】on。考查介词。effect常与介词on搭配,意为“对……的影响”。14.【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。non-smokers是先行词,who或that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。15.【解析】A。考查冠词。agreatnumberof“许多”,是固定搭配。thenumberof...……的数目。16.【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语。17.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:……号召吸烟者要有良好的判断力并且要关心别人。and而且。18.【解析】Although/While/Though。考查连词。空格处引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。19.【解析】up。考查副词。giveup意为“放弃”,是固定搭配。20.【解析】what。考查连词。what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。【拓展训练】1.Sendatextmessagetohermum.2.Becauseherfatherwasillinhospital.-4-