【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十七）完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·怀化模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.　　ItwastheseconddayofawinterholidayinQueenstown,NewZealand,threeyearsago.Whenwedecidedtoexplorethebeautifulscenery,ourlandlady　1　us,“Makesureyouarewellwrappeduptoday.Theweatheris　2　.Headbackwhenyouseesnowfall.”Thedaywasbrightandsunny,andIstartedtowonderifshewasbeingtoocautious.Whensnowbegantofallat6:00pm,Iwasnotworried,thinkingwe’dhaveno　3　incatchingataxiback.However,wewaitedforawhile,andallthedriversshooktheirheadswhentoldofour　4　.Thefirstdriverpassedbyandgavemeacardwithanumberformeto　5　help.Iwasfilledwith　6　,butIhadnochoicebuttoleadmythreesisterstoanearbyplacetomakethe　7　.Thenataxidrewupandweclimbedin.Thedriverdidnotappearveryfriendly.Thenthelightstreamingfromhisheadlightsshowedvery　8　whynotaxiwantedtotakeustoourhotel.AndIbegantounderstandthedriver’sapparentlyunfriendlysilence—hewasworried.Thesteepincline(斜坡)aheadwas　9　withsnow.Thetaxislowlymadeitswayupthehill.Suddenly,wecametoadeadstop,andthedriverturnedtous.“Look!Itisvery　10　togoforward.Youhavetogetoutandwalk.IfIdriveanyfurther,thetaxiwillslideback,”hesaid.“Er...canyoukeepyourheadlightonandhelpmyeldersister?Therestofuswillfollowyouup,”Isaid.Thedriver　11　.Wemadeitsafelybacktoourhotel.Eventhoughit　12　fortherestofthedays,wecouldseethesilverlininginthecloud(一线希望):thegeneroussoulwhohelpedus.1.A.protectedB.guardedC.helpedD.warned2.A.hatefulB.colorfulC.changeableD.unforgettable3.A.reasonB.timeC.troubleD.opportunity-4-\n4.A.situationB.destinationC.backgroundD.information5.A.callforB.waitforC.giveupD.lookup6.A.confidenceB.prideC.doubtD.joy7.A.appointmentB.callC.wayD.invitation8.A.clearlyB.weaklyC.unwillinglyD.quietly9.A.chargedB.coveredC.crowdedD.provided10.A.dangerousB.possibleC.limitedD.unacceptable11.A.agreedB.admittedC.admiredD.applied12.A.shoneB.blewC.rainedD.snowedSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theglobalfinancialcrisishascontributedto13.　　　　morefiercecompetitioninjobmarkets.Collegegraduatesarefindingthemselvesinasituation14.　　　　toomanyjobseekersarefightingforsurvival.Ourclasshashadaheateddiscussiononthisproblem.Somethinkthat15.　　　　makessensethattheyrealizeanearlyemploymentbyloweringtheirincomeexpectations.Theyalsobelievetherearebetteropportunitiesfordevelopment16.　　　　theygotoworkinthewestorruralareas.Othersconsiderfullemploymentanunrealisticgoal,17.　　　　theychoosetocontinuetheirfurtherstudy18.　　　　gotovocationalschoolstolearnsomepracticalskillstomakebetterpreparationsforfuturecareers.As19.　　　　me,Iamconfidentandcapableofovercomingthecurrentdifficultiesandchallengesafteraseriesoftimelymeasurestakenbythegovernment.AllIneedtodoismakingsure20.　　　　Icanmakefulluseofourtalentandskills.【拓展训练】-4-\n根据SectionA回答问题。1.Whydidtheauthornotfeelworriedatfirst?_____________________________________________________2.仿写句子。那个美国学生用起筷子来有困难。(havetroubleindoing)_____________________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】当作者要去观赏美丽的风景时,天降大雪,没有一个出租车司机愿意带作者及他的妹妹们去住的宾馆。最后在一个司机的帮助下他们安全地回到了宾馆。由此作者看到了希望:总是有慷慨的人帮助身边的人们。1.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:当我们决定探索美丽的风景时,一个女房东警告我们:“你们今天一定要穿上暖和的衣服。”2.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:天气多变。当你们看见下雪的时候要回来。hateful憎恨的;colorful多彩的;changeable多变的;unforgettable难忘的。3.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难。4.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:然而,我们等了一会儿,当我们告诉所有的司机目的地时,他们都摇头。situation形势,状况;destination目的地;background背景;information信息。5.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:第一个司机过去时,给了我一张带有求助电话号码的卡片。callfor要求,需要;waitfor等待;giveup放弃;lookup抬头看,查找。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:我满腹疑团。confidence自信;pride骄傲;doubt怀疑;joy高兴。7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由上文acardwithanumber可知此处应意为“打电话”。8.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。clearly清楚地;weakly虚弱地;unwillingly不情愿地;quietly安静地。前灯的灯光清楚地表明了为什么没有一个出租车愿意带我们去我们住的宾馆。9.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。becoveredwith覆盖。bechargedwith被控告;becrowdedwith挤满;beprovidedwith被提供。-4-\n10.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:看,前行很危险。dangerous危险的;possible可能的;limited有限的;unacceptable不能接受的。11.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据下文我们安全地回到了宾馆可知A为正确选项。句意:司机同意了。agree同意;admit承认;admire钦佩;apply申请。12.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可推知后面的几天也在下雪。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我们对由全球金融危机导致的就业难这个现象进行的讨论。13.【解析】a。考查冠词。competition意为“比赛,竞赛”时是可数名词,此处是泛指,故填不定冠词。14.【解析】where。考查连词。situation是抽象的地点名词,此处要用where引导定语从句。where在从句中作状语。15.【解析】it。考查代词。it作形式主语,代替后面that引导的主语从句。16.【解析】if/when。考查连词。句意:他们也相信,如果他们能到西部或者是农村工作的话,他们会有更好的发展机遇。17.【解析】so。考查连词。句意:其他的人认为所有的人都就业是不现实的目标,因此他们选择继续深造或者去职业学校学习一些实用技术为将来的就业做准备。18.【解析】or。考查连词。or或者。19.【解析】for/to。考查介词。asfor/to关于,至于。20.【解析】that。考查连词。that引导的是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,故用that。【拓展训练】1.Becausehethoughthecouldfindataxieasily.2.ThatAmericanstudenthastroubleinusingthechopsticks.　-4-