【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十五）完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·衡阳模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.　　Drivingtoastoreafterwork,Isawamanstandingnearahairsalonholdingupasignthatsaid,“Iwillworkforfood.”IknewatthatmomentthatIwasgoingintothestoreand　1　himsomething.AsIturnedintothecarpark,Isawinmycar　2　aladycomeoutfromthehairsalonandapproachtheman.Ithoughtshemustbegoingtogivehimsome　3　orsomethingtohelphimout.InthestoreIwas　4　togetthethingsIneededandalsothechickendinnerandasodathatIwantedtogivethemanoutside.Ihurriedouttomycarand　5　thatIwasgoingtobeabletohopefullyhelpthisman.WhenIdroveout,Icouldn’tseetheman.AsIturnedthecornerIsawthemansittingina　6　areaawayfromthesalonandstill　7　thesign.Iimmediatelypulledoverandgavethemanthedinnerandsodaandsaid,“　8　thiswillgetyouthroughtoday.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Thankyousomuch!”AsIgotbackintomycar,Ilookedinthemirrorandsawtheman　9　thedinnerasifhehadn’teatenfordays.Iwasso　10　thatIwasabletohelphimandatthesametimeIwassosadthatthewomanfromthesalon,　11　,hadaskedthemantomovefromhersalon.It’ssadtosaythatbecauseIliveinasmallcitywherehomelessnessisnotasvisibleasinlargercitieswherepeopleareuncomfortablewiththesepeopleinneed.Alltheyneedtodoislendahelpinghandattimesanditcouldmakeahuge　12　intheirlives.1.A.cookB.buyC.payD.serve2.A.mirrorB.lightC.windowD.door3.A.comfortB.spaceC.moneyD.chance4.A.preparingB.hurryingC.hesitatingD.planning-4-\n5.A.explainedB.wonderedC.agreedD.felt6.A.famousB.strangeC.differentD.comfortable7.A.holdingupB.puttingdownC.givingupD.lookingat8.A.NaturallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully9.A.havingB.eatingC.finishingD.swallowing10.A.popularB.seriousC.thankfulD.polite11.A.immediatelyB.obviouslyC.carefullyD.nervously12.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.advanceSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.　　Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,13.　　　　oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson—betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting14.　　　　shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazy15.　　　　paintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepaintedcarefullyandherworkswerenice.She16.　　　　paintedonlytoenjoyherself,andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939,17.　　　　collector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookfor18.　　　　.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosesto19.　　　　artists.GrandmaMoses,20.　　　　wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.-4-\n【拓展训练】根据SectionA回答问题。1.Whatdidtheauthorbuyforthatman?__________________________________________________2.Whydidthemanstayawayfromthesalon?__________________________________________________答案解析SectionA【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了一个发廊的妇女把一个无家可归的,可怜的人赶走了。告诉人们这些可怜的人需要帮助。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:在那一刻我知道我要进入这家商店为他买点东西。cook做饭;buy买;pay支付;serve服务,招待。2.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据最后一段Ilookedinthemirror可知。句意:我从车镜里看到一个女士从发廊里走出来,走近那个男人。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:我想她一定会给他一些钱或东西,来帮助他脱离困境。comfort安慰;space太空,空间;money钱;chance机会。4.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:在商店里我匆忙买了我所需要的东西,我也买了一份鸡肉餐和一瓶苏打水,送给外边的那个人。prepare准备;hurry匆忙;hesitate犹豫;plan计划。5.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我急急忙忙地出去回到我的车旁,觉得我将要满怀希望地帮助这个人。explain解释;wonder想知道;agree同意;feel感觉。6.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据最后一段hadaskedthemantomovefromhersalon妇女让那个人离开发廊,可推知那个人换了地方。句意:当我到达拐角处时,我看到那个人坐在远离发廊的另一个地方。famous著名的;strange奇怪的;different不同的;comfortable舒适的。7.【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据全文第一段holdingupasign可知A为正确选项。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:我立即把车停在路边,把鸡肉餐和苏打水给了那个人,并且说到:“希望能够你吃一天的。”naturally自然地;finally最后;luckily幸运地;hopefully有希望地。9.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据asifhehadn’teatenfordays,可推知此处是狼吞虎咽。句意:-4-\n我看到这个人狼吞虎咽吃着鸡肉餐,好像好几天没吃饭了。swallow吞咽。10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:我非常欣慰我能够帮助他。popular受欢迎的;serious严肃的,严重的;thankful欣慰的,感激的;polite有礼貌的。11.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:同时我也感到很悲伤,发廊里出来的女士,很明显是让那个男人离开发廊。12.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。makeadifference有影响,起作用。makeamistake犯错误;makeadecision决定。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了大器晚成的艺术家。13.【解析】but。考查连词。but表示转折。句意:很少有人想在76岁时开始一份新工作,但是一个美国最著名的艺术家却那样做了。14.【解析】because/when。考查连词。when当……时候。because因为。句意:因为/当她年龄太大而不能在农场里干活。15.【解析】about。考查介词。becrazyabout意为“对……着迷”,是固定搭配。16.【解析】first。考查副词。first首先。17.【解析】a。考查冠词。acollector一位收藏家。此处是泛指,故用不定冠词。18.【解析】more。考查形容词。句意:动身去寻找更多的作品。此处指的是moreworks。19.【解析】other。考查代词。other其他的。20.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。【拓展训练】1.Thechickendinnerandasoda.2.Becauseawomanaskedthemantomovefromhersalon.-4-