【高考专题辅导】湖南省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十八）完形填空

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2022·怀化模拟)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.　　WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldschoolboy,allofmyteacherscomplainedaboutmyunreadablehandwriting.SoIstartedtakingmylaptoptoschoolandusingitinsteadofpaperbooksand　1　.AtfirstIthoughtIwasinheaven.Writingessaysbecameso　2　.Copyingnotestookonlyseconds.Ididn’thavetoworryaboutmakingspellingmistakesandforgettingtocarrymytextbooks.Iwasalwayswellorganized,aseverythingIneededwassavedinmy　3　,soyouwouldthinkthatitwasbeneficialasalearningtool.　4　,soonIcompletelylostmyabilitytowrite,whichwasverylimitedwhenIwasstillatschool.MyspellingbecameevenworseasInolongerhadtothinkaboutit　5　thecomputer’sautocorrector.However,thiswasn’twhat　6　methemost.ItwasthefactthatIwasnolongerlearningwhatIusedtoinclass.Thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownwasawayoflearningforme,andalaptopcouldnever　7　that.ExamsstartedtobecomeharderformeasInolongerknewallthewordsandphrases.Alsoeachlessonwasatleastfiveminutesshorterbecauseofthetimeneededto　8　atthebeginningoftheclassandpackawayattheendoflessons.Furthermore,acomputerdoesnothavethesame　9　asbooks,asbooksneedn’tbefullycharged.FinallyIcouldn’t　10　myclassknowingIhadthewholeInternetatmyfingertips.SoduringlessonsIwouldoftensearchtheInternetandhave　11　.Asyoucansee,the　12　arefarmorethanthebenefitsforprimarystudentslikeme.ThereforeIstoppedtakingmylaptoptotheclass.Ofcourse,Ihadtogetthroughaverytoughtime.ButnowIperformbetteratschool.1.A.pensB.rulersC.dictionariesD.bags2.A.seriousB.funnyC.easyD.unusual3.A.bookB.machineC.noteD.pocket-4-\n4.A.LuckilyB.ImportantlyC.GenerallyD.Unfortunately5.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.duetoD.regardlessof6.A.amusedB.botheredC.interestedD.surprised7.A.replaceB.changeC.mixD.avoid8.A.getupB.comeupC.giveupD.startup9.A.importanceB.convenienceC.differenceD.guidance10.A.dependonB.gotoC.focusonD.attendto11.A.funB.luckC.successD.advantage12.A.excitementsB.negativesC.dangersD.positivesSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.　　(原创)PeoplewhovisittheUnitedStatessometimeswonderhowthestatesgottheirnames.Someofthe13.　　　　interestingnamescamefromAmericanIndianlanguages.Forexample,IllinoiswasnamedfortheIndians14.　　　　usedtoliveinthatpartofthecountry.Intheirlanguage,Illinoismeans“BraveMen”.Connecticutmeans“AttheLongRiverMouth”inthelanguageof15.　　　　Indianswhousedtolivethere.Twenty-fiveofthestateshaveIndiannames,16.　　　　othernamesweretakenfromdifferentlanguages.GeorgiaandPennsylvaniahavenameswhichweretakenfromtheLatinlanguage.FloridaandColoradowerenamedbySpanishpeople.States17.　　　　NewHampshireandNewJerseywerenamedafterplacesinEngland.The18.　　　　neweststateshavenameswhichdidnotcomefromanyofthoselanguages.Hawaiigot19.　　　　namefromawordintheHawaiianlanguagewhichmeans“homeland”.AlaskawasnamedbytheRussians,from-4-\n20.　　　　Alaskawasboughtin1867.【拓展训练】根据SectionA回答问题。1.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotakingthelaptoptotheclassatfirst?A.Supportive.　B.Opposed.　C.Indifferent.2.Listthreedisadvantagesoftakingthelaptoptotheclass.①______________________________________________②______________________________________________③______________________________________________④______________________________________________(答出任意三条即可)答案解析SectionA【文章大意】电脑对小学生的学习有多少帮助呢?作者以亲身经历告诉人们,对小学生来说,课堂上使用电脑,负面的东西远远多于正面的东西。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到了writing可知此处是pens。句意:我带着我的手提电脑去上学,用电脑代替书本和笔。2.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:写文章变得如此容易。serious严肃的,严重的;funny有趣的,滑稽的;easy容易的;unusual不寻常的。3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处指的是laptop手提电脑,故此处选B。4.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:不幸的是,很快我完全失去了书写的能力,当我上学的时候,书写能力非常有限。luckily幸运地;importantly重要地;generally一般地;unfortunately不幸地。5.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意:因为计算机自动更正错误,我从来不考虑这些错误,所以我的拼写错误越来越多。incaseof万一;inspiteof尽管,虽然;dueto由于;regardlessof不管。6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:然而,这不是让我最烦恼的。amuse逗乐;bother烦扰,打扰;interest使感兴趣;surprise使惊讶。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意:像把什么东西写下来这样简单的动作对我来说也是一种学习的方法,电脑无法代替。replace代替,取代;change变化;mix混合;avoid避免。-4-\n8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:由于上课开始时需要启动计算机,所以每节课都至少少了五分钟。getup起床,起立;comeup提出,走近;giveup放弃;startup发动,启动。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:而且,计算机也不如书本方便,因为书本不需要充电。importance重要性;convenience方便;difference不同;guidance指导。10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。dependon依靠;focuson聚焦于,聚精会神于;attendto照顾,处理。11.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意:在上课过程中我经常上网并玩得很开心。havefun玩得开心;haveluck走运;success成功;advantage优点。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:正如你看到的,对像我这样的小学生来说,负面的东西远远多于正面的东西。excitement激动;negative负面;danger危险;positive积极。SectionB【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国一些州的名字的来历。13.【解析】most。考查副词。此处是interesting的最高级,故前面加most。14.【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。who/that引导的是定语从句,并且在从句中作主语。15.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指。16.【解析】but。考查连词。此处用but表示转折。17.【解析】like。考查介词。like比如,像。18.【解析】two。考查数词。本段提到了两个州,故用数词two。19.【解析】its。考查代词。its指的是Hawaii’s。20.【解析】whom。考查关系代词。先行词为Russians,故介词后应该用关系代词whom,whom在从句中作宾语。【拓展训练】1.答案:A2.①makingthestudentsloseabilitytowrite②thestudents’spellingbecomingworse③examsbecomingharder④inconvenience-4-