广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02

一轮复习英语模拟试题02Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red,forexample,isthecoloroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociate(使发生联系)redwithastrongfeelinglike__1__.Redisusedforsignsof__2__，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolorof__3__inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa__4__color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__5__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo,withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__6__.Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral,people__7__twogroupsofcolors:warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered,orangeand__8__.Wheretherearewarmcolorandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobe__9__.Thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.Thecoolcolorsare__10__andblue.Wheretherearethese__11__，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__12__bymoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__13__foralivingroomora__14__.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__15__colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．A.sadnessB．angerC．administrationD．smile2．A.roadsB．waysC．dangerD．places3．A.landB．leavesC．grassD．mountains4．A.livelyB．darkC．noisyD．frightening5．A.moonlightB．lightC．sunlightD．stars6．A.summerB．springC．autumnD．winter7．A.speakB．sayC．talkaboutD．tell8．A.greenB．yellowC．whiteD．gray9．A.calmB．sleepyC．activeD．helpful10．A.blackB．greenC．goldenD．yellow11．A.colorsB．peopleC．groupsD．feelings12．A.walkB．goC．runD．move13．A.oneB．wayC．factD．matter-11-\n14．A.factoryB．classroomC．restaurantD．hospital15．A.DifferentB．CoolC．WarmD．Same第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerholidaywithhisfamily.Oneday,hewasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis(16)________sharknotfaraway！”Onhearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredto(17)________(die)becausehe(18)________(scare)ofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！”Hisfathersaid,“Butinordertoavoid(19)________(harm),let'sgobacktoourhotel.”Theystayedintheseasideforseveralweeks.Thoughtheweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatintheirhometown,Tomgotusedto(20)________andfeltathome.Everymorning,hegotupearlierthanhisparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.Thenhewenttohaveachatwithhisnewfriend,Jack,whohehappenedtocome(21)________duringhisholiday.Jackwasanativeandhewasfamiliar(22)________theseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood(23)________(qualify)．Soontheybecameverygoodfriends.Aftertheyparted,theykeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Tomstilloftenhears(24)________Jack.Theytalkedintheirlettersaboutthingsandpersons(25)________theyrememberedintheseaside.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrownupswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.26．Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A．Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B．Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.C．Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D．Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.-11-\n27．Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause________.A．theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB．theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC．theycan'tchoosewhattoeatD．therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround28．Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans________.A．forcingB．guidingC．drivingD．moving29．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．tellastoryB．providefactsC．giveadviceD．compareopinions30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howmanychildrengetoverweight.B．Whychildrengetoverweight.C．Whatishealthyeating.D．Howtopreventchildrenfromgettingoverweight.BOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“sea_of_technology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)？”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethreeyearoldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareoverprotectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite(仪式)ofpassage.Everyone,fromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement(增强)love,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.31．ThemainideaofParagraph2isthat________.A．kidsmissingthesenseofwonderingoutdoorsB．parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroached-11-\nC．RichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodsD．childrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnature32．Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.A．keepahighsenseofwonderB．beoverprotectedbytheirparentsC．belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD．changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter33．Accordingtotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis________.A．thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB．thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC．theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD．theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers34．Whatdoes“seaoftechnology”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．ThetechnologyofTVandcomputergames.B．Thetechnologyoffood.C．Thetechnologyofseafood.D．Thetechnologyofcatchinganimalsinthesea.35．Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB．encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC．showhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperienceinnatureD．inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaroundCHowtoimprovemylife？Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,“Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit.”Ofcoursenot！Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis？Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”？ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don'texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot！Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.36．AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife________.A．doesn'tneedimproving-11-\nB．couldn'tbeimprovedC．willbebettersomedayD．willbeworseinthefuture37．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewoman'slife?A．Positive.B．Satisfying.C．Colorful.D．Passive.38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthor'sopinion?A．Yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging.B．Yourluckcanbechangedbyyourefforts.C．YoucanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit.D．Youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends.39．InPara.5,theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof________.A．positiveactionB．positivethinkingC．hopeforthebestD．intentiontosucceed40．Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto________.A．understandyourselfB．improveyourlifeC．believeinyourselfD．changeyournormalwayDRecreationaltreeclimbingistakingrootintheecotourismindustry,andit'ssendingguyslikeTimKovartofaroffreachesoftheglobe.Kovar,atreeclimbinginstructor,recentlyreturnedtotheU．S.fromBrazil,wherehespenttimedevelopingatreeclimbingoperationthankstothe“slowtravel”movement.Slowtravel,isliketheslowfoodmovement,thepracticeofgivingfastfoodinfavorofhomegrowncooking—thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy.Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorstoexperienceaplace'snaturalsurroundingsandlearnabouttheecologyinawaynotaffordedbyextremegames.“Treeclimbingisaslowactivity，”saysKovar.“It'snotsomethingyoudoquicklyandthenyou'reontothenextthingorevent.”Thereisnosuchthingasaquickclimb,especiallyforbeginners.Thiswasn'taraceagainsttheclockorthefellowclimbers.Infact,treeclimbingisunlikelytoeverbecomeafeatureoftheextremegames.Manyclimbersrefusecompetition.Therehasalreadybeensomuchcompetitionintheworld.“Whenyoustandbelowthetree,itcanbeamazing，”RuselDeMariasays,lookingaffectionatelyupatMichael'sTriumph,a150foottalltree.Butreachingthetreetop,headds,isanentirelydifferentfeeling.Likewise,hiswife,ViolaBrumbaugh,kneelsonthegroundandasksMichael'sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb.“Itgoesalotsmootherthatway，”shesays.Andclimbinghasbeenincludedintomanyeducationalprograms.NewTribeoffersguidedclimbsthroughitsschool,TreeClimbingNorthwest,where“weteachenoughtreebiologyandforestecologytoraiseawarenessinourstudents，”saysNewTribePresidentSophisSparks.“Weknowthatthetreeclimbingexperiencedeepenspersonalappreciationfortrees.Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation.Thisisnotjusttopreservetheirplayground.”Perhapsthatiswhyhestruggleswiththeterm“recreationaltreeclimbing，”saying,“Iprefertocallitinspirationaltreeclimbing.”41．Whatdoslowtravelandslowfoodmovementhaveincommon?A.Theytakepeoplealongtime.B．Theyarerelatedtotheecotourismindustry.-11-\nC.Theyadvocateprotectingnature.D．Theycostpeoplelittlemoney.42．Whatdoweknowabouttreeclimbingfromthepassage?A.Peoplecompetetoseewhocanclimbtothetopfirst.B.Itfavorstheexperienceofenjoyingnature.C.Itisakindofextremesportandneedsalotofeffort.D.Peopleviewitasachallengetoclimbthetallesttreeinaforest.43．Brumbaughkneelsonthegroundbeforeclimbingtreesto________.A．begforthesafetyofclimbingB．expecttoclimbfasterthanherhusbandC.showrespectforthetreeD．askforpermissionofherhusband44．SophiaSparkspreferstheterm“inspirationaltreeclimbing”becauseit________.A.providespeoplewithmorechancestoplayoutsideB.bringsalotofpleasuretolifeC.deepenspersonallovebetweeneachotherD.makespeoplerealizetheyshouldprotecttrees45．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TreeclimbingTravellingB．SlowTravelMovementsC.DangersofClimbingD．RespectforNature第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下面六款手机的介绍：A．Nokia6010Price:$24.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:5.08ouncesDimensions:4.68″×1.97″×0.90″Games:Backgammon,Bowling,Airglide,andSkydiverplusdownloadableJavagamesB．MotorolaC650(Cameraphone)Price:$99.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto215hoursWeight:3.10ouncesGames:DownloadablegamesC．SamsungV1660onSprintPCSPrice:FreeColordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:Yes-11-\n2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto204minutesStandbytime:Upto168hoursWeight:3.54ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebookD．MotorolaSLVRL7Price:$206.4Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:Yes2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto450minutesStandbytime:Upto345hoursWeight:3.39ouncesDimensions:4.45″×1.93″×0.45″Games:EnjoypreloadedJ2MEgamesordownloadablegamesE．Nokia8010Price:$124.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto330minutesStandbytime:Upto240hoursWeight:4.08ouncesDimensions:3.68″×1.27″×0.70″Games:DownloadablegamesF．KyoceraSE47slideronvenisonwirelessPrice:$149.99Colordisplay:YesWirelessInternetready:YesDigitalcamera:No2waytextmessaging:YesTalktime:Upto210minutesStandbytime:Upto100hoursWeight:3.39ouncesMemorylocations:200entryphonebook以下是五个人的相关信息。请将这五个人与符合他们需求的最佳款式的手机匹配起来。46．Susanisatamiddleschool.Herparentswanttobuyheracheapercellphonewithoutgamesinstalled.47．Mikeintendstobuyaphonewithlongertalktimeandstandbytimeanditmustnotbeexpensive.48．Janeisatcollege.Shewouldliketobuyaphonewhichcanslidethefaceuptomakeacall,andslideitdownwhenyou'redoneandithastobelight.49．Georgewouldliketohaveacheaperphonewithdigitalcamera.50．TomonlybuysNokia.Helostoneandhewantstobuyanotherwhichissmaller.Ⅲ写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。-11-\n[写作内容]1．处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题；2．垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害我们的健康；3．政府已经制定了法规，禁止垃圾污染环境；4．处理措施：分类，回收利用，掩埋，污水净化；5．你的看法。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。BeGratefulforFriendsItisacelebratingday.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosingcontactforoneyear.Itisreallymagic.Iwassearchingonlineaimlesslyyesterdaywhenanideastruckmesuddenly:sinceBencanfindoutmysecretbykeyinginmynameinthesearchengines,whycan'tIdoso,either?IintendedtofindoutsomethingaboutBeninrevengeinthefirstplace,butsoonextendmynamelisttoawidercategory.ItwasthenthatIrecalledMichaelsuddenly.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlastcorrespondenceinmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtoUKtofurtherhiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwasrecommendedtoZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadnoideawheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnevermeetagain.However,whenIbrowsedtheentriesabouthim,IfoundoutexcitedlythathewasstillinPRC.Withoutamomenthesitation,Iranupstairstomydormandfoundoutmyoldaddressbook.Thankgoodness,hishomenumberwasstillthere.After3timescallingwithnoanswerreplies,Ieventuallygothimonthephone.HewasmoresurprisedthanIcouldimaginethatwhenIaskedforhishomenumberhewastoonervoustorememberit.Lifeisenjoyableinmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly,onaroadoftheirownwaystotheirdreams.Theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanewdestination,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwon'tfeelaloneanymore.[写作内容]1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；-11-\n2．以约120词就“感恩”主题发表你的看法，内容包括：(1)根据你的学习、生活经历，简述你的感受，表达你对朋友或父母的感恩和祝福；(2)你认为中学生应学会感恩；(3)你的同学对感恩有何看法和建议。[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节　完形填空不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。1．B　根据上文的strongfeeling可知anger符合文意。2．C　下文所列举的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都属于危险信号，故选danger。3．B　根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4．A　下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5．C　下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。6．B　绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7．C　speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talkaboutsth.意为“谈论某事物”。故C项正确。8．B　根据上文对yellow的解释，可知yellow也属于warmcolor。9．C　与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释可知，active为正确选项。10．A　四个选项中只有black可归到冷色调中去。11．A　前一句讲的是冷色调，故此处选colors。12．B　goby意为“走过，流逝”，与下文的pass照应。13．B　根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选way。14．C　由下一句中的“areeating”提示可知选C。15．B　与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。第二节　语法填空本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。16．a　此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。-11-\n17．death　在介词to后，要用其名词形式。18．wasscared　bescaredof害怕，是固定搭配。19．beingharmed　avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。20．it　指代上文的theweather。21．across　comeacross碰见，遇见。22．with　befamiliarwith...对……熟悉。23．qualification　作介词with的宾语，应用其名词形式。24．from　hearfrom...收到……的来信。25．that　先行词既有人又有物时要用关系代词that。Ⅱ阅读第一节　阅读理解A本文主要讲述导致儿童超重的几大因素。26．B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“whentheygethome...italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.”可知答案为B。27．D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知应选D。其他三项均不对。28．B　词义猜测题。文章最后一句意为“因此我们必须鼓励年轻人更积极，同时引导他们远离快餐店和不好的饮食习惯”，故选B。29．C　推理判断题。本文主要讲述影响儿童体重的几个因素，故可知作者是在提出忠告。30．B　主旨大意题。第一段概括了全文的中心意思。B本文主要讲述作者担心现在的孩子因缺少室外活动，缺乏接触大自然的机会，从而对身心发展造成不利影响。31．D　段落大意题。由第二段第一句可知选D。32．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知应选C。33．B　细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知作者认为“孩子胳膊弄断了只是他们在成长中的自然经历”。34．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知应选A。35．C　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知作者表达了对孩子缺少自然体验的忧虑。C本文论述了如何做到自我提升；不能只有积极的思想，还要有积极的行动。36．B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“shejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit”和第四段的“Shebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsit”可知，该女子接受现在的生活是因为她认为她已经尽力，但生活却未能改变。37.D　推理判断题。作者认为该女子只是重复日常活动，并没有“doingherbest”，所以是passive(消极的)。38.B　细节理解题。根据第五段的“Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit”可知B项正确。39.A　细节理解题。第五段主要强调行动，而不仅仅靠运气、思想或希望。尤其是根据最后一句“It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively”可知A项正确。40．B　主旨大意题。从文章的首句和尾句可以得到提示。D本文主要介绍了“爬树”这一新的生态旅游形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣，而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识。41.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“...thekindthattakeshourstoprepareandenjoy”可知答案为A。42．B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Likewise,slowtravelurgesvisitorsto...notaffordedbyextremegames”可推断答案为B。43．C　细节理解题。根据第四段“...Michael'sTriumph,a150foottree”和“Viola-11-\nBrumbaughkneelsonthegroundandasksMichael'sTriumphforpermissiontoclimb”可知答案为C。44．D　推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterclimbing,peoplevaluetreesmoreandaremotivatedtosupportpreservation”可推断答案为D。45．A　主旨大意题。本文的主要内容为：爬树已经成为生态旅游的一种形式，它不但给人们带来了乐趣，而且还提高了人们保护树木的意识。故答案为A。第二节　信息匹配46．C　关键信息“acheapcellphonewithoutgamesinstalled”与C项中的“Price:Free”匹配。47．A　关键信息“withlongertalktimeandstandbytime,notbeexpensive”与A项中的“Price:$24.99,Talktime:Upto330minutes,Standbytime:Upto240hours”匹配。48．F　关键信息“slidethefaceup,slideitdown,tobelight”与F项中的“slideonversionwireless”匹配。49．B　关键信息“cheap,withdigitalcamera”与B项中的“Price:$99.99,Cameraphone”匹配。50．E　关键信息“Nokia,smaller”与E项中的“Nokia8010,Dimension:3.68″×1.27″×0.70″”匹配。Ⅲ写作第一节　基础写作范文诵读：Asisknowntoall,itisveryimportanttodealwiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmaynotonlypollutetheair,thewaterandtheplaceswelivein,butalsodoharmtoourhealth.Therefore,aseriesoflawsandruleshavebeentakenbythecitygovernmenttopreventrubbishfrompollutingtheenvironment.Inourcity,rubbishissorted,recycled,buriedandthewastewateriscleanedbeforeitgoesintotherivertomakesurethatitissafe.Asforme,Ithinkitistheresponsibilityofallcitizenstopreventrubbishpollutionsoastosaveourcityandourlivingplace.第二节　读写任务范文诵读：BeGratefulforOurParentsThewritertellsusastorythathehadanexperienceofrecallinghisoldfriendsMichaelsuddenly,andlatertheymeteachotheratsuchmomentthatmadehimfeelgratefultolifeanddidn'tfeellonely.Thisstoryremindsmeofansimilarexperienceofforgettingmymother'sbirthday.OntheeveningoflastSaturday,IwaswatchingTVattentivelywhilemymotherwasbusypreparingfordinnerinthekitchen.Itwasnotuntilafriendofmymother's,whocalledtosay“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”tomymotherthatIrememberitwasherbirthday.Igotdeeplyshockedandashamed.Itisnoteasyforparentstobringusup.It'snevertoolatetorealizethisandshowourloveandcareforthem.Wereallyshouldexpressourendlessthankstoourparents.Andmyclassmatessharemyopinion.Tosumup,weshouldbegratefulforourparentsbecauseoftheirgreatestloveandunselfishcare.-11-