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广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题12
广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题12
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一轮复习英语模拟试题12第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMrBaker?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inhisoffice.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenfired.B.Shehasresigned.C.Shehasbeenofferedanewjob.3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtoanewhouse?A.Shewantstoliveclosertoheroffice.B.Theoldhouseisnotbigenough.C.Shedoesn'tgetalongwellwithherneighbours.4.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A.$80.B.$240.C.$120.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Atthestation.C.Inthehotel.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatarethespeakers?A.Campers.B.Volunteers.C.Collegestudents.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirsummerjobs.B.Theirchildhood.C.Theirfuturejobs.8.Whatwouldthemanprefertodo?A.Workasaguide.B.Workinahotel.C.Cutgrass.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。-15-\n9.What'sElla'sproblem?A.Shehasanexamtotake.B.Shecan'tfindagoodplacetostudy.C.Shehasn'tenoughtimetostudy.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheschoolreadingroom?A.Itisbeingrepaired.B.Itisverynoisy.C.Itdoesn'topenonweekends.11.WherewillEllaprobablygo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherdormitory.C.Tothecitylibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whatdoestheman'sdoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takemoreexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Takemorerest.13.Howdoesthewomanfindgoingtoherhealthclub?A.Tiring.B.Disappointing.C.Effective.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterexercising?A.HaveabigmealB.Takeaswim.C.Gotowork.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15.HowwillthewomangotoEurope?A.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byair.16.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherhouse?A.Leaveittotheman.B.RentittoJimThomas.C.Askafriendtotakecareofit.听第下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatwasthewomanbeforeshebecameabusdriver?A.Adoctor.B.Ashopassistant.C.Aconductor.19.Whydoesthewomanthinkit'seasiertodriveabusthanacar?A.Abusdriverdoesn'tneedmuchtraining.B.Abusdrivercanseewhathappensfarahead.C.Abusdrivercandriveforsevenhourswithoutbreaks.20.Howdoesthewomanfindherjob?A.Tiring.B.Satisfying.C.Challenging.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Henry'sbirthdayisonSaturdaynextmonth,butIdon'trememberdate.A.不填;theB.a:aC.a;theD.the;the22.TodtheTVsetfor$500,whichwasmuchcheaperthanhehad-15-\nexpected.A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent23.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendaweekendwithmyparentsA.whileB.whichC.whyD.when24.—Jenny.itwon'tbelongbeforeIreceivetheadmissionletterfromOxfordUniversity.—.A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whysosoon?D.Don'tworry.25.foralongtime,butthisdidnotpreventhimfromwinningintherace.A.Hewasn'ttrainedB.NotbeingtrainedC.Thoughhehadn'tbeentrainedD.Nothavingbeentrained26.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill.A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.everyoneD.nooneelse27.Astimewenton.thetheoryhestuckcorrect.A.toproveB.provedC.toprovedD.toproving28.Thedesigneraskedweweregettingonwellwiththeproject.A.howB.whatC.ifD.that29.—Whenwillyourfatherbebackhome?—twelveo'clock.A.InB.SinceC.UntilD.After30.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llmyownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.bringupC.setupD.makeup31.—IsJohncomingbybus?—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may32.—Chrisisverycleverandneverwastesanytimedoinguselessthings.—Nohealwayscomesfirstintheexaminations.A.wonderB.questionC.doubtD.problem33.It'stoolatetogooutnow.,it'ssnowingalready.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Anyhow34.There.inthekitchen,Ihadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl35.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)-15-\n阅读下而短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast.Mr.Daves36thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship37blltwhenMrs.Davesdiedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Daves38.SoJohntookMr.Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Daveswasvery,39for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Daveshadastroke(中风)thatparalyzed(麻痹)hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas40anursinghome.Restrictedtohisbedandunableto41,Mr.Davesbegantosufferfrom42.ThisalmostbrokeJohn'sheart.Hefinallygot43fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Davesoutforaride.Theywereboth44tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davestobe45intoJohn'struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.The46ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,47wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe48itsohecouldbuyavan(厢式货车)thatwas49forawheelchair.Thevanisn'tsportyorfastbutitsurely50Mr.Daves’painontheiroutings.Johnhasmadea51fishingrodthatMr.Davescanuse,52theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.Davescan't53,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon'tknowanyonewhowould54theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto55thosewhoareinneed.36.A.swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited37.A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased38.A.disabledB.sleeplessC.homelessD.alone39.A.happyB.energeticC.proudD.powerful40.A.putintoB.keptawayC.lockedinD.pickedup41.A.sleepB.communicateC.eatD.think42.A.weaknessB.starvationC.depressionD.pressure43.A.donationB.supportC.mercyD.permission44.A.sadB.excitedC.desperateD.lucky45.A.liftedB.invitedC.ledD.pushed46.A.painB.fleshC.strengthD.weight47.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it48.A.fixedB.repairedC.remadeD.sold49.A.createdB.equippedC.changedD.decorated-15-\n50.A.overcomesB.removesC.reducesD.relaxes51.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.strongD.special52.A.butB.orC.soD.and53.A.walkB.talkC.escapeD.hear54.A.giveupB.putawayC.handinD.keepoff55.A.impressB.helpC.cureD.comfort第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅渎下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheinsanelypopularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever,gainingmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite.Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong“Baby”hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.PSYmadetheannouncementearlytoday.Sinceitsrelease,thesonghasoutshonesuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez's“OntheFloor.”andEminem's“LovetheWayYouLie”.AndinSeptember,“GangnamStyle”alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube,nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.Atthetimeoftheannouncement,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying:“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes,andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube.PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comeandpickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity,thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown,anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,“GangnamStyle”wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear.Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Germany,France,SpainandCanada,whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparodyvideos.Itbecameastapleinthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowramous“MittRomneyStyle”videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropaganda(宣传)filmspromotingtheirsupremeleader.Meanwhile,suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong.-15-\n56.WhichofthefollowingrankssecondinviewsonYouTube?A.GangnamStyle.B.Baby.C.OntheFloor.D.LovetheWayYouLie.57.WhichstatementaboutGangnamStyleonYouTubeiswrong?A.Ithasbecomethemostwatchedvideo.B.Ithasbecomethemostlikedvideo.C.Ithaswonmorethan5.4millionthumbsdown.D.Ithasmorethantwohundredmillionviewsinthreemonths.58.WhatdoesthestatementmadebytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuggest?A.SomevideogainedmoreviewsthanGangnamStyle.B.ItisimpossiblethatGangnamStyleshouldhave100millionviews.C.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasrecognizedGangnamStyle'sachievements.D.GuinnessBookofWorldRecordswon'tbelieveGangnamStyle'sachievements.59.GangnamStyleistoifitkeepsitscurrentrate.A.getmorethanonebillionviewsB.getmorethantwobillionviewsC.getmorethan808millionViewsD.getonehundredmillionviews60.WhatcanwelearnaboutGangnamStylefromthelastparagraph?A.Itisespeciallypopularindevelopingcountries.B.IthasplayedapartintheUSpresidentialelections.C.Fewinfluentialfiguresknowit.D.ThesupremeleaderofNorthKoreahaseverperformedit.BANewZealandvolcanodormantformorethanacenturyhaserupted,sendingupashclouds,disturbingflightsandclosingroads.MountTongariro,oneofthreevolcanoesinthecentreoftheNorthIsland,becameactivejustbeforemidnightlocaltime,withreportsofloudexplosions,poutingrocksandsteam.The1,978mpeakisinanationalparkpopularwithhikers.Nodamageshavebeenreportedaftertheeruption.Witnessesdescribedadramaticsceneasthevolcanoerupted.“Isawthisbeautiful.bigcloudandIthought:‘Geethatlookslikeavolcanicplume’.JustasIthoughtthattherewasagreatbigorangeflash,”truckdriverBrynRoddatoldNewZealandNationalRadio.“Itwasquiteimpressive.”MountTongarirolasterupted115yearsago.andscientistssaidtheydidnotyetknowifthiseruptionwasasingleevent.Expertssaidtheywerecaughtbysurprise—theyhadrecordedsomeactivitylikeanearthquakeinrecentweeksbutwerenotexpectinganeruption.“Thismightjustbeaquietperiodandweshouldexpectittostartagainatanytime.SowearewatchingthingsVeryclosely,”volcanologistMichaelRosenbergtoldTVNZ.Eruptionactivityhascurrentlyreduced,NewZealandmediasaid.Meteorologists(气象学家)saidtheashwasblowingeasttowardsthePacificOcean.-15-\nAnumberofinlandflightsfromtheNorthIslandtotheSouthIslandhadbeenaffectedbythevolcanicactivity,AirNewZealandsaid.Policesaidhighwaysthathadbeenclosedbecausevisibilitywasaffectedaftertheeruptionarenowopen.Someresidentsinthenearbyareashadtemporarilylefttheirhomes.Officialshavenotorderedanevacuation(撤离),butadvisedthoseaffectedbytheashcloudtostayindoorsandclosetheirdoorsandwindows.61.Whateffectdidtheeruptioncause?A.Flood.B.Roadblock.C.Strongwind.D.Aircrash.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dormant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Inactive.B.Movable.C.Silent.D.Covered.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepassage?A.Someinternationalflightswerecancelledaftertheeruption.B.Allresidentshadtomoveawayfromtheirhomesaftertheeruption.C.Somewitnessesthoughtitwasveryinterestingandattractive.D.Loudexplosionscausedgreatdamagetothehighwaysandairports.64.Whatdotheexpertsexpectmighthappennext?A.Anothereruption.B.Anearthquake.C.Diseasescausedbytheashes.D.Anoverallevacuation.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.NationalParkinNewZealandDamagedB.NothingIsImpossible.C.VolcanoorEarthquake?D.SuddenEruptionofaVolcanoinNewZealand.CAmericanswhovolunteerforthePeaceCorpsgetachancetohelpimprovelivesindevelopingcountries.Theyalsogetachancetolearnmoreabouttheworld,andaboutthemselves.Thisweekthisprogramiscelebratingits50thanniversary.PresidentJohnKennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpssoonafterhetookofficein1961.ItwasthetimeoftheColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion(苏联).ThenewprogramgaveAmericansachancetoanswerthecalltoservicethatthepresidentmadeinhisinaugural(就职的)speech.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,”hesaid.“AskwhatyouCandoforyourcountry.”KennedytoldPeaceCorpsvolunteersthatAmerica'simageinthecountrieswheretheyweregoingwoulddependlargelyonthem.OnAugust30th,1961,thefirstgroupof51PeaceCorpsvolunteersarrivedinAccra,Ghana,toserveasteachers.Theyhadagreedtoworkforalmostnopay.TheywouldspendtwoyearsinGhanahelpingitspeopleandlearningtherealityoflifeinadevelopingcountry.Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege.AbouthalfofthemtaughtEnglishorhealthcare.Inthe50yearssincethen,morethan200,000AmericanshaveservedasPeaceCorpsvolunteers.Theyhaveworkedin139countries.-15-\nThePeaceCorpsisagovernmentagencythatwascreatedtopromoteworldpeaceandfriendship.Therearethreegoals:First,tohelpthepeopleofinterestedcountriesinmeetingtheirneedfortrainedmenandwomen.Second,tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofAmericansonthepartofthepeopleserved.And,third.tohelppromoteabetterunderstandingofotherpeopleonthepartofAmericans.Today,thePeaceCorpshasmorethan8,000volunteersandtraineesin77countries.Theyworkinagriculture,economicdevelopment,education,theenvironmentandhealthcare.Someworkinprogramsrelatedtoyouthdevelopment.SixtypercentofcurrentPeaceCorpsvolunteersarewomen.Theaverageageofavolunteeris28.ButtheagesofPeaceCorpsvolunteersrangefrom18to86.SomeAmericansjointhePeaceCorpsaftertheyretire.Todaysevenpercentofvolunteersareovertheageof50.And19percentaremembersofminoritygroups.66.VolunteersforthePeaceCorpscan.A.improvetheirabilitiesbylearninginsomedevelopedcountriesB.traveltomanyforeigncountriestolearnmoreabouttheworldC.haveanopportunitytohelpallthepeopleindevelopingcountriesD.contributetolivesindevelopingcountriesanddevelopthemselves67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.VolunteersservedasteacherstoworkfornopayinAccra,Ghana.B.KennedyestablishedthePeaceCorpsbeforehetookofficein1961.C.Mostofthevolunteersofthefirstgrouphadjustgraduatedfromcollege.D.America'simageintheforeigncountriesdependscompletelyonvolunteers.68.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatthePeaceCorpsisanditsfunctionB.whythePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsgoalsC.whatrolethePeaceCorpsplayindailylifeD.1mwthePeaceCorpswascreatedanditsaims69.Accordingtothetext,volunteersandtraineesassistinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.A.industryB.environmentC.educationD.healthcare70.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.MostofthevolunteersforthePeaceCorpsarewomen.B.FewminoritygroupsjoinedthePeaceCorps.C.HalfoftheretiredvolunteersjoinedthePeaceCorps.D.PeopleofdifferentagestakeanactivepartinthePeaceCorps.DOnlineclothesshopperswillbetoldexactlywhatsizeisbest.forthemusingnewsoftwarewhichcombineswiththeirwebcameraorsmartphonetoforma“3Dtapemeasure”.ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogramwhichcantakeprecisewaist,hip,chestandothermeasurementsfromcameraimages.-15-\nUsingtheperson'sheightasastartingpoint,thesoftwarewillbeabletobuildupa3Dimageandestimatetheirsizeatvariousdifferentpointsonthebody,basedontheiroverallproportions.Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeora“small/medium/large”scale,whichrelyonlimitedmeasurementsandthebuyer'sperceptionoftheirownbodysize.Shoppersandretailers(零售商)whochoosetosignupfortheprojectcouldsavemillionsofpoundsayearinpostagecostsbyremovingtheneedtoordermultiplesizesofthesamegarment(服装)andsendbackill-fittingclothes,researchersclaimed.Theproject,sponsoredbytheEngineeringandPhysicalSciencesResearchCouncil(EPSRC),isexpectedtobebroughttomarketwithintwoyears.Afterchoosinganitem,theshopperwillactivatethesoftware,entertheirheight,standinfrontoftheirwebcamorsmartphoneintheirunderwearandtakeaphotograph.Thesoftwarewillnotstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet,butwilluseittojudgetheperson'sdimensionsatvariouspointsontheirbody.PhilipDelamoreoftheLondonCollegeofFashionsaid:“Thepotentialbenefitsforthefashionindustryandforshoppersarehuge.Currently,it'scommonforonlineshopperstoordertwoorthreedifferentsizesofthesameitemofclothingatthesametime,asthey'reunsurewhichonewillfitbest.”71.Whatistheessentialpartofa3Dtapemeasure?A.asoftwareB.awebcamC.amicrophoneD.asmartphone72.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe3Dtapemeasure?A.Itwillstoreortransmittheimagetotheinternet.B.Itisbasedonthebuyer'sperceptionoftheirsize.C.Itwillbeaco-workingproduction.D.Itusesaperson'sweightasastartingpoint.73.Comparedwiththetraditionalsizingsystem,a3Dtapemeasureis.A.quickerB.morepreciseC.morebeautifulD.morevivid74.Howcanthe3Dtapemeasurebenefitonlineshoppers?A.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentintime.B.Onlineshopperswillgettheirorderedgarmentmorequickly.C.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmentofhighquality.D.Onlineshopperswillgetanorderedgarmenttotheirmeasure.75.Whatistherightorderforashoppertoforma3Dtapemeasure?①totakeaphotowithawebcam②toactivatethesoftware③toenterhis/herheight④tojudgehissizebyanalyzinghisimageA.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②③④①第II卷(共45分)第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.[2]Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementary-15-\nschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.[3]Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg,”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.[4]Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhetherleadstoweightgain.BothscenariosSeemedequallypossible.[5]Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandcolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.[6]Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.[7]Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids.however,sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.[8]Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5-houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybysixthgrade.76.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)77.What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldstudiesandthenewstudiesreferredinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)78.Whatistheaveragehealthyhoursofsleepanightforchildren?(nomorethan2words)79.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?(nomorethan15-15-\nwords)80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)第二节写作(满分30分)从英国来到北京的交换生Tom在语言交流和生活及学习习惯等方面遇到很多问题,写信给曾经在英国做交换生的好友李明表达了自己的烦恼和困惑。假如你是李明,请用英文给他回复一封Email。要点需包括如下内容:1.安慰2.鼓励3.建议注意:1.词数:约120~150词;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent-15-\nYours,LiMing参考答案第一部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5BABAC6-10CAABA11-15CACBC16-20ABCBB第二部分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21-25CADBA26-30BCCDC31-35DAADB第二节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36-40CBDBA41-45BCDBA46-50DBDBC51-55DCBAB第三部分(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)56-60BCCAB61-65BACAD66-70DCBAD71-75ACBDC第四部分第一节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)76.Studiesfindsleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity./Studiesfindthatsleepingmorebringsadropinobesity.77.Newstudiesprovesleepinglesscausesobesity,theoldonesdidn't.78.9.5hours79.Tofigureoutwhethersleepinglesscauseobesityorobesitycauseslesssleep.80.sleepingless第二节(满分30)Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I'msosorrytohearabouttheproblemsyouarefacedwithatpresent,justasIusedtobewhenIwasinEngland.Butdon'tworry.Timewillsmoothawayallyourdifficulties.It'snaturalforsomeonetomeetwithvariousproblemswhenhefirststaysinaforeigncountry.Languageproblem,asyoumentionedinyourletter,isthefirstone.ButIneverdoubtthatyou'llsoonbeabletousethelanguagewellenough,sinceyouareaquicklearner.BesuretofindanypossiblechancetopractiseyourChinesebothatschoolandhome.andthiswillbenefityourlessons.Andthesecondthingisusuallythechangeofeatinghabits.Noteveryonecangeteasilyusedtoadifferentdiet,sowhynottrycookingyourself?Maybeyou'llenjoydoingsoafteraperiodoftime.Stayinginaforeigncountryisinsomewaychallenging,butit'sinterestingaswell,isn'tit?EnjoyyourstayinChina!Yours.-15-\nLiMing解析21.C考查冠词。前者为“下个月的某个(不确定)星期六”,但是具体的日期(确定的日期)我不记得了。22.A托德以500美元的低价买到了电视机,这是他始料未及的。该题考查动词搭配,即以某价格购买某物,buysthfor+(money),而pay后面通常接money。cost没有类似搭配,spend则通常与on搭配。23.D我与父母在一起度周末的机会极其难得。occasions(场合)表示的就是这种机会,关系副词when引导定语从句修饰occasions。24.B考查交际用语。说话者所叙述内容是“我不久就要接到牛津大学的录取通知书了”,所以答语为:Congratulation!25.A该题考查句式结构知识。关键信息就在于后句前面的but。作为并列连词,它的前面应该是另一个分句而不是短语(B、D)或从句(C),故而选A。26.B考查不定代词。对于他当时怎么想的我永远也不会知道,别人也不会知道。anyoneelse表示“任何别的人”。27.C该题第一眼给人的感觉是考查非谓语动词搭配,但分析后会发现是对时态的考查,关键在于其中隐含了一个定语从句hestuckto(省略了that或which),proved则是过去式,为系动词,后面的correct是它的表语。全句意为:随着时间的推移,他坚持的那个理论证明是正确的。28.C该题考查连词。其中的信息词well很关键。如果忽视了它,则会误填how。但有了它,则必须填if。全句为:设计员问我们工程进展是否顺利。29.D介词考查题。第一句问的是“你爸爸何时回家?”,twelveo’clock是一个时间点。in通常不和时间点搭配;since加时间点常表示一段时间来持续的动作,不符合句子语境;until加时间点常表示“到某时为止(以及在终止到这个时间以前所发生的事情),也不符合语境。after加时间点,表示十二点后发生的动作,即“过了十二点回家”。30.C短语动词辨析题。“我”这些年来一直为别人打工,希望自己能够“建立起”自己的企业,故选C。31.D考查情态动词。他本该坐公交车来,但也可能不坐公交。是根据事实进行的一般性的推断。至于B项cannot则一般不会用在这种场合表示判断。如果用了,它表示“不可能”或行“不能”,与语境不符。32.AChris既聪明又用功,难怪他考试老得第一。nowonder意为“难怪;怪不得”。33.A考查连词。现在出去太晚了,再说,天上正下着雪。besides表示“除此之外,还……”。34.D考查倒装结构。为了句子的生动,或表示意外情况,说话者用了倒装句。“就在厨房那边站着一个我从未见过的女孩”。由于是全部倒装,所以不用助动词。35.B考查非谓语动词(不定式)。其中的定语从句wecanimagine对做题有干扰作用。Toreduce是不定式作目的状语。全句为:那是我们能想象到的减少学生寝室用水的唯一的办法。36.C从下文38空后面“SoJohntookMr.Davesfishingwithhim”以及最后一段“JohnhasmadeaspecialfishingrodthatMr.Davescanuse,sotheystillgofishingtogether.”得知。37.B此处指我的丈夫和大卫之间的友谊得到发展成了好明友。develop有“发展,逐渐形成”之意。-15-\n38.D妻了去世,留下大卫形影相吊,非常孤单。从下文“soJohntookMr.Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent.”的行文逻辑可以推断此处选alone,其他选项缺乏支撑信息。39.Benergetic“精力充沛的”,从下文“nevertiredofbeingwithJohn”得知。40.Aputinto“送进……”,从下文得知大卫被送进了养老院。41.B上文提到“Helosthisspeech”,不能和别人进行语言交流,所以选communicate。42.C不能动,不能说话,这使得原来精力充沛的大卫很沮丧,其他选项缺乏支持信息。43.D把大卫从养老院带出来需要得到养老院的“允许、许可”,所以选permission。44.B因为出来又能够在一起了,两个人特别激动。所以选excited。45.A大卫半身不遂,无法上车,需要“抱上车去,抬上车去”。46.D之所以会疼痛,是因为没有知觉的身体重量压到有知觉的身体一边,通过上下文判断此处是“重量”。47.B此处是非限定性定语从句,关系代词which代指上文的thetruck,arealcowboyCadillac。48.D根据上下文得知:为了能载大卫出来兜风,丈夫卖掉了他喜欢的凯迪拉克,买了一辆厢式货车。49.B厢式货车可以装配轮椅,这正是为半身不遂的大卫专门准备的。50.C上文提到“itwasverypainfulforMr.DavestobeliftedintoJohn'struck.Becausehewasparalyzedononeside.theweightofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.”,坐在轮椅上大大减轻了大卫的痛苦,根据上下文选ease,“减轻、缓和”之意。51.D大卫是一个半身不遂的人,所以能适合他用的钓竿和普通的不一样,这个钓竿一定是“特别”一点,大卫才能使用。52.C根据上下文判断,此处的逻辑关系属因果关系。53.B上文提到“Helosthisspeech”,无法交谈“talk”,无法告诉养老院的工作人员大卫是谁,但丈夫对大卫无微不至的关心照顾,还是让人们误以为我丈夫是大卫的儿子。54.Agiveup“放弃”之意。55.B本文的主题就是借丈夫和大卫的事例,呼吁人与人之间要多帮助,主题在此处得以升华,上文“tohelpafriend”也有暗示,所以此处选help。第三部分56.B根据第2段“Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpopheavyweight,JustinBieber,whosesong‘Baby’hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime.”可得出结论。57.C根据第4段“AndinSeptember,‘GangnamStyle’alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube.nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup.”可知‘GangnamStyle’得到的是5.4million的好评,而不是恶评thumbsdown。58.C根据第5段“PSY,yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice,comeandpickitupanytime!”这句话可知theGuinnessBookofworldRecords已经为他准备好证书了,显然是认可了他所取得的成绩。59.A根据“...itevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews.Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday,‘GangnamStyle’wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear”可知。-15-\n60.B根据“Itbecameafocusinthe2022USpresidentialelectionswiththenowfaroousMittRomneyStyle'video”可知正确答案为B。61.B从文章第一段可知,火山爆发产生的火山灰影响了(disturbing)航班起降并造成道路堵塞(closingroads)。62.A从该词所在句子来看,表示火山一直是“沉寂的”,因此使用了相对应的火山术语“inactive(不活跃的)”63.C尽管引用的是一个司机的话,但他代表的是很多“witnesses”的看法,而且作者在前面还用了一个dramatic做铺垫,因此尽管是火山爆发,但实际上给人们的印象是attractive。64.A这一句依据的是第八段火山专家(volcanologist)的判断。65.D该题目全面概括文章内容。66.D细节理解题。从第1段中的前两句话可得出答案。67.C细节理解题。从第3段中的“Mostofthevolunteershadjustcompletedcollege.”这句话便知选项C为正确答案。68.B主旨大意题。第4段主要介绍了为什么要创建thePeaceCorps及它的目标任务。69.A细节理解题。从第5段中的“Theyworkinagriculture,economicdevelopment,education,theenvironmentandhealthcare.”这句话,可知选项A正确。70.D推理判断题。从最后一段可知thePeaceCorp的志愿者们的年龄平均28岁,从18到86岁,各年龄段比例不一,可以较容易地推断出选项D正确。71.A通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款能实现3D量体的软件。因此选A。72.C根据第2段“ScientistsfromSurreyUniversityanddesignexpertsfromtheLondonCollegeofFashionaredevelopingaprogram”可知,这款软件是科学家和设计专家共同研发的。因此选C。73.B根据第4段“Theresultwillbeamoreaccuratesizingguidethanprevioussystemsbasedonwaistsizeorasmall/medium/large’scale”可知,a3Dtapemeasure更精确。因此选B。74.D通读全文可知,网购者使用文章中介绍的a3Dtapemeasure与原来的测量方式相比,能够买到更符合自己型号的衣服。因此选D。75.C根据倒数第3自然段可知答案为C。-15-
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