广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题10

一轮复习英语模拟试题10一、听力理解(本大题共1题,共计30分)二、单项填空(本大题共15题,共计15分)21.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn'tlived    B.didn'tlive     C.hadn'tlived    D.doesn'tlive22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached       B.lost          C.missed         D.caught23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when         B.which        C.where         D.What24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't          B.mustn't        C.needn't        D.shouldn't25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?  －______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.        B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You'rewelcome.         D.Whatdoyoumean?26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so            B.that         C.it             D.them27.Mikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damaged   B.hurt    C.hit    D.struck28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since     B.Unless   C.As    D.Although29.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt   B.isfelt     C.felt    D.feels30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?  -Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填   B.a   C.the    D.one31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening      B.happens   C.hashappened       D.happened32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising    B.Surprised   C.Beingsurprised  D.Tobesurprising33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where    B.when    C.how     D.what34.-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?  -______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,gohead   B.Idon'tknow   C.Yes,indeed     D.Idon'tcare35.Mary,______here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come   B.comes    C.tocome     D.coming-16-\n三、完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)  OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin 36 air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitershad 37 tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment(环境).   Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive, 38 couple,waitingfor 39 .Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir 40 andsteppedtogether 41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped 42 forthetwochairs.Hepolitely 43 hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.   44 appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto 45 thetableandtaketheir 46 ,andthenwalkedbacktothe 47 cheersoftherestofhis 48 .Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent 49 intothewaterto 50 thewine.Thecoupletoasted(祝酒)eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd 51 bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables 52 tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.   Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?   Customersarenotserved 53 .Whynot?   Sometimesoneshouldconsider 54 thelineofconvention(常规)andenjoy 55 tothefullest.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered39.A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43.A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order47.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants49.A.atlastB.intimeC.oncemoreD.aswell50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve-16-\n51.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued53.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.intheseaD.withwine54.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55.A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time四、阅读理解(本大题共5题,共计40分)A    Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.   Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.   Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.   Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim(苗条的)theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56.Thetextiswrittenmainly______.A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds_______.A.lovebigdoghousesB.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogsD.needsomeexerciseoutdoors58.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegsD.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyB    Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about-16-\n50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.   Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.   Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.   Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.   "JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid."Thankyou"-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar61.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.A.turnedoff   B.movedoff   C.putup   D.setup62.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.63.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance64.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletter       B.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople   D.theimportanceofexpressingthanksC   AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywere-16-\nnowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.   Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.   Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapers         B.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreading  D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.68．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“______________”.A.re-thinkB.activityC.motivationD.timetableD    Sincemyretirement(退休)fromteachingmusicin2022,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(风景画)muchinfluenced(影响)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.   Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.   Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimefor-16-\neverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtopaintinlaterlife.                    B.HowtopaintwatercolorsC.Anartist-turnedteacher                         D.Lifeafterretirement70.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because_________.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfather         B.hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehadmoretimeafterretirement                  D.helikedanimalsandlandscapes71.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseventy72.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?A.Veryenjoyable.  B.Abitregretful    C.Ratherbusy.      D.Fairlydull.EPhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)   TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.   ·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.   ·SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)   ·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance   ·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals   ·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)   Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.   Adult(成人)$60.00        Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)   Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.   Adult$25.00        Child$12.50-16-\nPenguinSkybox(+S)   Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.   Adult16years+$50.0073.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.     B.Students       C.Tourists.        D.Artists.74.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.       B.$62.50.         C.$180.00.        D.$150.00.五、短文改错(本大题共1题,共计10分)   此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：   此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。   此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。   此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。   注意：原行没有错的不要改。Wehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayed     76.__________inaB&Bhotelago.Theydidnotwantbreakfast   77.__________Becausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe      78.__________morning.Theycamebacklatelyandhadsome       79.__________tea.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneof    80.__________themjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturn     81.__________onthelight.Hewaslookingforaglassthe        82.__________cupboard.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwas     83.__________notforguests.Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,    84.__________“WhatcanIdo?Weareguestsafterall.”         85.__________六、书面表达(本大题共1题,共计25分)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1、话题广泛；2、图片丰富；3、有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。-16-\nOnepossibleversion:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案一、听力理解(本大题共1题,共计30分)二、单项填空(本大题共15题,共计15分) 4、(1分)A解析：“can’t+动词原形”表示对现在情况的猜测或判断，意为“不可能”。根据所提供的情景There’snolighton可判断出他们不可能在家。mustn’t后接动词原形表示“禁止，不准”，不用于表示猜测、推测或判断。needn’t意为“没必要”，表示没有必要做某事。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，表示不应该做。-16-\n 5、(1分)A解析：Mm,letmethink.的意思是“嗯，让我想一想。”根据所提供的情景Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.可判断出说话者经过思考，想起了银行所在地。Oh,Ibegyourpardon?的意思是“嗯，请再说一遍。”You’rewelcome.是回答对方感谢的用语，表示“不用谢。”Whatdoyoumean?意思是“你是什么意思？”是非常不礼貌的答语。6、(1分)C解析：ifIcanhelpit意为“如果我有办法”，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight说明如果有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。that用于代替上文的内容。 7、(1分)B解析：hurt意为“伤害，刺痛”，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。表明Mike在踢足球时受了伤。damage意为“损坏，损害”，主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit意为“打”，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike意为“打，敲，击，殴，碰，撞，攻击，冲击”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。 8、(1分)D解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。 9、(1分)C解析：feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知或知觉。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用作被动语态。根据所提供的情景whenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。 10、(1分)B解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。 11、(1分)D解析：asif意为“好像，佛法……似的”，所引导的从句如果表示真实情况，谓语动词用陈述语气。如果表示非真实情况，谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为Eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。-16-\n 14、(1分)A解析：Sure,goahead.表示同意对方的请求。根据所提供的情景I’mnotusingitanyhow.可判断出因为现在不使用汽车，同意把汽车借给对方。 15、(1分)A解析：根据句子的结构可判断出这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。 三、完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)1、(30分)36-45 CDCBA BDBCA 46-55 DABCD ABCDA36．解析：still作形容词的意思是“不动的，静止的，无声的，寂静的，无风的”，stillair表示一点风也没有。从而进一步描述了夏天的炎热。在如此炎热的天气情况下，人们很容易发脾气，争吵，完全符合下文的描述。freshair意为“新鲜的空气”。cool意为“凉爽的”，与上文中的温度overahundreddegree相矛盾。thin意为“稀薄的”。37．解析：rise意为“上升”，词义广泛，指具体的或抽象的某物向较高水平或位置移动，这里指人们由于天气炎热，旅游者和服务员的脾气都很糟糕，使得人们处于容易争吵的环境中。managetodosth表示“能够做某事”，指经过努力成功地做了某事。expect意为“期待”，期待发脾气不符合实际情况。attempt意为“企图”。38．解析：well-dressed意为“穿得好的”，根据上文中的attractive可判断出这对夫妇衣着良好。lonely意为“孤独的”。curious意为“好奇心旺盛的；好事的，爱看热闹的”。bad-tempered意为“脾气坏的”。都不符合下文中heldhands，whispered，kissed，andlaughed两人的行为和心情。-16-\n42．解析：back意为“返，归”，上文讲到这对夫妇把铁桌子搬到了海水里，所以那个男的回来把椅子搬走。outside意为“在外面”。forward意为“向前，前进”。down意为“向下”。43．解析：seat意为“使……坐下”，主语是人时，宾语往往是自身代词，主语是处所时，指“能坐(多少人)”。下文中的thensatdownhimself说明那位男的先让那位妇女坐下。lead意为“领导，引导，带领”，着重指先行引路，引导某人达到某一目标，并要求某人有秩序地跟随或处于被控制之下。watch意为“观望”。receive意为“接到，收到”。44．解析：waiter意为“服务员”，上文讲述了这对夫妇等待着服务，所以出现的应该是服务员，而不会是经理、朋友或仆人。45．解析：set意为“放；搁，安置；布置；安排”，setthetable表示把桌子布置好。wash意为“洗”，把桌子洗一洗，这明显不符合实际情况，因为在饭店吃饭时，服务员常常是把桌子擦干净，放上餐具，而不会把桌子洗一洗。remove意为“移动”，指把桌子移动另外的地方。check意为“检查，检验，校对，核对，对照，比较”。46．解析：order意为“叫的菜”，指把他们叫的菜的菜单拿走。bill意为“账单”，指顾客用完餐后所应付的账单。menu意为“菜单”，指客人在叫菜前用的菜单。47．解析：loud意为“响亮的，大声的，高声吵闹的，喧噪的”，故事发生在酒吧里，人们一面喝酒，一面相互祝酒干杯，发出响亮的声音。anxious意为“忧虑的，担心的；挂念的，焦急的”。familiar意为“熟悉……的”。final意为“最后的”。48．解析：customer意为“顾客”，指在酒吧进餐的客人。tourist意为“旅客”，指在旅游的客人。fellow意为“同伴，伴侣；帮手；同事，同辈；同类，酒友”。assistant意为“助手；帮手，助理，店员，伙计”。-16-\n51．解析：reply意为“答复，回答”，这里指当这对夫妇向服务员和人们祝酒时，人们也以欢呼和把鲜花扔过来的方式作为回答。insist意为“坚持”。agree意为“同意”。understand意为“理解”。52．解析：joinin意为“参加”，表示参加某项活动或事项。这里指其他三张桌子也搬进了水里，与这对夫妇的桌子合并到一起。prepare意为“准备”。settleup意为“解决”。continue意为“继续”。53．解析：inthesea表示“在海水里”。从上文中的totheplacethetableintheseawater可知，这一对夫妇把桌子搬进海水里，其他三张桌子也加入进来。由此可判断出这里指的是在海水里。withpleasure意为“高兴地”。inthecafé意为“在酒吧里”。withwine意为“用酒”。54．解析：cross意为“横越，穿过”，crossthelineofconvention表示“打破常规”，在一般情况下，人们是在酒吧或饭店里就餐，而现在人们在海水里就餐，这不能不说是打破常规。55．解析：life意为“生活”。enjoylife意为“享受生活”，作者认为有时候人们应该考虑打破常规来完美地享受生活。wine意为“酒”，指葡萄酒和各种果酒。lunch意为“午餐”。time意为“时间”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共5题,共计40分)1、(8分)56.B57.D58.D59.B56.解析略57.解析：这是一道推断题。从第一段“Theycanactuallybequitelazy”和“theydoneedregularexcise”可以推断出灰狗比较懒惰，需要锻炼，选D。从“misunderstanding”和“greyhoundsmustbeaggressive”可知灰狗并不好斗，A不对。文中说到灰狗怕冷，所以不会总是在外面，B不对。灰狗是greatpets，而不是guarddogs，C也不对。-16-\n 2、(10分)60.A61.B62.C63.C64.D60．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据“…atagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend”where…是修饰OklahomaCity的，可知去OklahomaCity是为了拜访一个朋友。61．解析：这是一道猜义题。根据上一句“payforgas”和后面的“goneonlyafewmiles”可知tookoff是离开的意思,选项Bmoveoff也是离开的意思。Turnoff：关掉；putup:拿起；setup设立。62．解析：这是一道细节推断题。从第二段“Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s”和“whenIgotoutofthecar”可知老夫妇把作者送到了朋友家。 3、(8分)65.C66.A67.A68.D65．解析：这是一道主旨题。本文讲述了英语学习中的一些问题，并指出遇到困难后学习动力逐步减少，所以提高学习英语的动力是解决英语学习问题的重点。并在最后一段指出提高学习动机的方法是让学习结合对语言的需要。最后一句“webroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents”指出了这一点。66．解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapers…”可知在写文章的时候学生遇到了英语写作的困难。-16-\n67．解析：这是一道推理题。根据“Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelp…”和“Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasaway…”可知要提高学习动力和兴趣应该采用不同的方法，选A.68．解析：这是一道指代题。根据“webroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents”，bring…intoline是与…一致。要把学习时间表和学生对英语需要的迫切性保持一致，才能提高学习动力。选D. 4、(8分)69.D70.B71.C72.A69．解析：这是一道主旨题。文章主要讲述作者退休后开始学习绘画的故事，表面看似乎在讲如何学习绘画。但是最后一段提到了pianoplayingandreading，并根据“itiswonderfultohavesometimedingwhatIwanttodo”可知作者的目的是讲退休后丰富的生活。70．解析：这是一道推理题。从第一段“perhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,”可知作者想从思念父亲中转移注意力，从而推理出作者十分想念父亲。71．解析：这是一道推理题。从“…foundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook”作者发现AndrewWyeth的画是最接近作者认为最好水彩画的标准，也就是说作者认为AndrewWyeth的水彩画最好。72．解析：这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworldanditiswonderfull…”可知作者很享受这种艺术生活。 5、(6分)73.C74.A75.B73．解析：这是一道主旨题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格，显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。74．解析：这是一道细节题。从第一句“TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代非常久远。75．解析：这是一道计算题。成人的参观费用是$25，儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.5。 五、短文改错(本大题共1题,共计10分)-16-\n1、(10分)76. have→had  77. ago→before   78. 去掉that   79. lately→late  80. √  81. but→and  82. 在glass后加in  83. ideas→idea   84. me→myself  85. We→They76．解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have改成had。77．解析：从句时过去完成时，不用ago，应该成before。78．解析：because直接引导原因壮语从句，不加that。79．解析：late可作副词，意思是“迟，晚”；而lately作副词的意思是“进来，最近”，意思不对。80．解析：此行无错。81．解析：and连接两个动作。本句并无转折的意思，应改成and。82．解析：这句话意思是他在碗橱里寻找杯子。在碗橱里，因此应在the前面加介词in。83．解析：没有主意，应该是单数，用idea。84．解析：我对自己笑，应用反身代词，myself。85．解析：从本段话来看，我们是主人，他们是客人。因此应将We改成They。 -16-\n六、书面表达(本大题共1题,共计25分)-16-