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广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题15

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一轮复习英语模拟试题15第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Onastreet.C.Intheoffice.2.Whenwillthemanprobablybebackintheoffice?A.Onthe28th.B.Onthe29th.C.Onthe30th.3.WhatisthebesttimetovisitHarbinaccordingtotheman?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Breathefreshairinruralareas.B.Visitsomebeautifulplacesfromtimetotime.C.Walkinthecountryfromtimetotime.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coachandathlete.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第6-8小题。6.Whatwillthetwospeakerstalkaboutthistime?A.Frontpage.B.Sportspage.C.Ads.7.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Meetafriend.B.Attendameeting.C.Gototheairport..8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeettomorrow?A.At2:30pm.B.At3pm.C.At4:30pm.听下面一段材料,回答第9-11小题。9.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingjustnow?A.Playingamatch.B.Doingexercise.C.Doinghousework.10.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hisleftfoothurtsalot.B.Hislegisprobablybroken.C.Hisrightfootisbroken.11.Whowillgotothehospitalwiththeman?A.Hisparents.B.Theteamdoctor.C.Thewoman.听下面一段材料,回答第12-14小题。12.What’stheman’sprobablenationality?-13-\nA.American.B.French.C.English.13.Whousuallypay(s)theeducationfeesforthestudentsintheman’scountry?A.Thestate.B.Theirparents.C.Theschools.14.Whichismentionedaboutthebenefitsofhavingastudentcard?A.Freeexhibitiontickets.B.Cheaprailtravel.C.Cheapbustickets.听下面一段材料,回答第15-17小题。15.Whydoesthemanwanttoleaveschool?A.Heistiredofstudy.B.Histeachersandclassmatesadvisehimtodoso.C.Hewantstotravelaroundtakingphotos.16.Whatdotheman’sparentswanthimtostudyincollege?A.Photography.B.Law.C.Biology.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotocollegetostudyphotography.B.Persuadehisparentstosupporthisdecision.C.Talkwithhisteacherabouthisproblem.听下面一段材料,回答第18-20小题。18.Whyistheexhibitionmostattractivetotourists?A.Thepriceoftheentranceticketsisreasonable.B.Itprovidesaguidetourforfree.C.ItbringsShakespeare’slifetotheworld.19.Howlongdoestheexhibitionopeneveryday?A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.20.Whatdoesafamilyticketinclude?A.Twoadultsandonechild.B.Twoadultsandtwochildren.C.Twoadultsandthreechildren.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;aB.an;/C.an;aD./;the22.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who23.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom24.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threwB.hadthrownC.throwD.willthrow25.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.-13-\nA.thatB.whichC.whereD.when26.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagineB.botherC.considerD.prevent27.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.catchupwith28.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen.—Thanks,andgoodluck.A.whileB.untilC.asD.once29.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresultedB.resultedC.beingresultedD.resulting30.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't31.Thesurvey____inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.conductingD.tobeconducted32.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.A.wiseB.braveC.loyalD.handsome33.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.solutionB.opportunityC.experienceD.touch34.Hisunclewentabroadin2022,and_______since.A.hasnotbeenheardofB.hadnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof35.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—.A.I'mafraidsoB.It'sadealC.You'vegotapointD.Mytreat第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI36aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby37,norhappenstance(意外事件),thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity38inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.39Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas40a"wish"inearlyDecember2022bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing41thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan15042inherareawerewaiting-13-\nfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto43thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone44January16,2022.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather45requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone47dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.48,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring49totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually50aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations51thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad52theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin53moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly54,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2022,the55wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!36.A.heardB.thoughtC.caredD.talked37.A.coincidenceB.independenceC.convenienceD.intelligence38.A.lostB.carriedC.expectedD.housed39.A.UntilB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If40.A.expressedB.offeredC.madeD.sent41.A.recognizedB.informedC.remindedD.understood42.A.childrenB.citizensC.villagersD.relatives43.A.suggestB.askC.arrangeD.order44.A.forB.toC.onD.by45.A.finalB.formalC.simpleD.noble46.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.unavailableD.uncomfortable47.A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion48.A.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.WorriedD.Embarrassed49.A.committeesB.individualsC.corporationsD.organizations50.A.theirsB.oursC.hersD.yours51.A.wroteB.readC.broadcastD.shared52.A.touchedB.examinedC.wonD.opened53.A.findingB.spendingC.raisingD.borrowing54.A.perfectlyB.physicallyC.healthilyD.thankfully55.A.proposalB.decisionC.conclusionD.announcement第三部分阅读理解(共30小题;每小题1.5分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,aresaidtobecold-bloodedkiller.Forexample,thepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Heseemstokillfor-13-\nnoreason,andnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone'slifeasnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody.Theexpression"getcoldfeet"hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned,andalltheworkoftheorganizationswillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingpresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Theexpression"givesomeonethecoldshoulder"probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Nowacold-heartedpersonissomeonewhohasnosympathy.Severalpopularsongsinrecentyearswereaboutcold-heartedmenorcold-heartedwomenwho,withoutfeelings,broketheheartsoftheirlovers."Outinthecold"meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise——hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.56.Thereare_____expressionsrelatedtocoldthatarementionedinthepassage.A.3B.4C.6D.757.Whenyourefusetospeaktoamanandtreathiminadistantway,youmayexpressby"_____".A.IgivehimthecoldshoulderB.Ithinkheisacold-bloodedmanC.IthinkheisacoldfishD.I'mlikelytogetcoldfeet58.IfSueshowsabsolutelynoreactiontothoseawfulpicturesofstarvingchildreninAfrica,youwillsay______.A.sheisacold-bloodedkillerB.shegetscoldfeetC.sheisacoldfishD.sheisoutinthecold59.Wecanusetheexpression"_____"todescribeamanwhoabandonsorhurtshisloverwithoutmercy.A.cold-bloodedB.coldshoulderC.coldfeetD.cold-hearted60.Thetopicofthispassageisabout_____.A.therelationshipbetweencoldandourbodyB.someexpressionsaboutfriendshipC.someexpressionsconnectedwithcoldD.howcoldweathercomesintobeingB-13-\nBabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”61.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy.A.aballB.ateddyC.acarD.adoll63.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.64.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.65.Wemayreadthisarticleinasectionofanewspaper.A.scienceB.healthC.educationD.entertainment-13-\nCMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschools,allovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,state,orfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandimprovedstudentprogress.66.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust______.A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.proveitsmanagementabilityC.obeythelocalandstatelawsD.getthegovernment'spermission67.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause_____.A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways68.What'sthegovernment'sattitudetowardcharterschools?A.DoubtfulB.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.70.Itcanbeinterredfromthetextthat___.A.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB.one-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC.thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimited-13-\nD.charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinancedDEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71.Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearninggap.A.helpschildrentogainweightB.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren’smemoriesD.affectschildren’sregularstudies72.Comparedtotraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundones.A.performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB.havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC.havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD.holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff73.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevacation.B.Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C.Thereareschoolsineachstatefollowingayear-roundcalendar.D.Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.74.Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“summerschool”?A.Theycherishthechildren’srightsoffreedomverymuch.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe“summerschool”.C.Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap.D.Theycan’taffordtothefurtherstudyduringvacation.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?-13-\nA.OpeningSummerCampsB.ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC.SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD.MindingtheSummerLearningCapE“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.76.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare..A.objectiveB.costlyC.unreliableD.illegal77.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.78.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproductA.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority79.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase-13-\nC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct80.TheauthorintendstoA.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDAFFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale(士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”81.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because __________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes82.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because __________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany83.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?-13-\nA.Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.84.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.85.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept__________.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier第II卷(共40分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(注意题后的字数要求)。IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2022.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.86.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)87.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheir-13-\nowncars.88.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)89.Whatmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,cars,orplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)90.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese.第二节书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Steven即将来北京学习汉语,发邮件请你给他介绍一本学习汉语口语的书,你觉得网上热销的《汉语会话常用语》《ExpressionsinChineseConversation》适合他。请根据提示,并增加必要信息,给他回复邮件。定价内容形式如何得到15元准确、丰富,适合初学者配有磁带,适合自学(自拟)词数:120—150;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteven,YoursLiHua-13-\n参考答案Suggestedanswers:听力1-5BAACA6-10CBCAB11-15BCABC16-20BACBC单选21-25CCDAB26-30BADDD31-35ACBAB完型36-40AADCB41-45BABDD46-50CCABC51-55DACBD阅读理解56-60CACDC61-65DBCBA66-70DCBDA71-75DCAAD76-80CDABA81-85CADCB阅读表达:86.TraintransportationintheUSAislesspopular.87.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.88.don’tliketotravelbytrain89.UsuallyI’dliketotravelbycar,becauseIcandecidewhentotravel.Ifitisalongdistance,I’lltravelbyair,becauseitisfaster.90.那些不想花长时间坐火车旅行的人就决定乘飞机,对这些人来说,节约时间是最重要的。书面表达DearSteven,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtolearnChinese.TherearemanybooksintendedforforeignerswholearnChinese,ofwhichIthinkExpressionsinChineseConversationisabetterchoice.ThisbookhasbeenabestsellerontheInternetinrecentyears.Mostreadersaresatisfiedwithitsaccuratelanguageandabundantcontents.Besides,thebookisquitesuitableforbeginnersbecauseitstartsfromtheverybeginning.What’smore,it’sconvenientforyoutolearnbyyourselfwiththetapecontainedinit.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcanbuyitviatheInternetfor15yuan.It’salsoavailableinlocalbookstoresinBeijing.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingthebook.WishyouanicetimeinChina.Yours,LiHua-13-

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