广东省珠海市普通高中2022届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题07

一轮复习英语模拟试题07满分150分，考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya　1　ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone　2　?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir　3　butallthreeAppleengineerscram(拥挤)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.　4　afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround　5　tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack(缝)andanarm　6　,ticketinhand.The　7　takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea　8　idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto　9　theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome　10　.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir　11　,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone　12　Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa　13　andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers　14　hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare　15　.Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”1．A．cheapB．singleC．returnD．special2．A．ticketB．routeC．meansD．railroad3．A．routesB．chancesC．turnsD．seats4．A．DirectlyB．ShortlyC．NearlyD．Quickly5．A．examiningB．receivingC．collectingD．delivering6．A．appearsB．sticksC．holdsD．rises7．A．employeeB．policemanC．conductorD．engineer8．A．strangeB．foolishC．usefulD．clever9．A．learnB．copyC．acceptD．watch10．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．space11．A．excitementB．agreementC．disappointmentD．astonishment12．A．touchedB．puzzledC．frightenedD．delighted-10-\n13．A．bedroomB．sitting-roomC．restroomD．dining-room14．A．entersB．crossesC．leavesD．reaches15．A．hidingB．sittingC．travelingD．enjoying第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。Oneday,apoortravelerarrivedinasmallvillage.Hedidn’thavefood__16__money,sohehadnoteatenindays.Theonethinghehadwasacookingpot.Then,hepouredinsomewaterandplaceditonasmallfire.Whenafewvillagersasked__17__hewasdoing,herepliedthathe__18__(make)StoneSoupwhichwas__19__ancienttastyrecipe(配方)passeddowntohim__20__hisancestors(祖先).Hethendroppedinastoneintothepot.__21__thesoupwarmed,thetravelertoldthemthe__22__(excite)thingshe'dseen.Hetastedhissoupandsaiditwascomingalongnicely,butabitofsaltandafewcarrotswouldbringouttheflavor(味道).Onecuriousvillagerdidbringhimsomesaltand__23__villagergavehimsomecarrotsfromhome.Thiscontinuedonwiththetravelercasuallyaskingforonions,abitofmeatandpotatoes.Finally,everyonecouldenjoythetastymeal__24__waspreparedforthemfromjustastone,andafewotheritems.Thatistosay,workingtogether,withabitofeveryone’s__25__(contribute),wecanbesuccessful.Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAdvicetoEnglishlearnersLearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”(时髦).Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogrammeovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“specialEnglish”fromtheVOAorotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.-10-\n26.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishinhowto_____.A.improvetheirlisteningabilityB.readfastC.writebetterEnglishandreadfastD.speakcorrectly27.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogrammeontheradio,youshould_________.A.readtheChinese-languagenewspapercarefullyB.readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaperC.gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperD.beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper28.“Beyondyourlevel”meanssomething_______.A.easyforyouB.toodifficultforyouC.nottooeasyandnottoodifficultforyouD.justallrightforyou29.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,youshould_______.A.sticktoitB.beginwiththelastbookC.takeupothercoursesifyouaremorefashionableD.notdoanythingelse30.Inthispassage,VOAstandsfor______.A.abookB.amagazineC.atextbookD.aradiostationBSeveralyearsagoIworkedinanoffice,whichhadalocusttreegrowingoutsidethewindow.Ithadgrownintoatalltreeandmusthavebeenthereforalongtime.Thetreeblockedtheviewandmadetheofficeseemdull,unfortunatelythishappenedtobetheroomassignedtomeandIwasdepressedbyitforquitesometime.Whenthefirstspringcame,everythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttree.Secretly,IwasveryhappybecauseIhadthoughtithaddied.OnemorningwhenIopenedthewindowforfreshair,IunexpectedlysmeltafamiliarsweetscentfloatingintomyofficebutIcouldn'tnameit.Suddenly,Irealizeditwasthelocusttree!ThetreethatIthoughtdeadwasblossominginfullglory.Fromthenon,Iusuallycametotheofficeveryearlytoseedew（露水）formingonthelocusttreeblossomsandeveryyearwaseagertoseespringagain.Duringsummer,thegreenleavesprovidedshadeprotectingmefromtheharshsunlight,butallowingenoughlightintomakeitpleasant.Inautumn,theleavesturnedintomanydifferentcolors.Itsbeautytouchedmysoul.ManytimesIthoughttotakephotosbutneverdid.ThenIhadtoleaveinahurry.LaterinlifeitbecameagreatregretthatIhadnotdoneso.Actually,manytimesinourlives,wethinkweownsomething,thereforewedon'tCherishit.Wedon'tfeelregretfuluntilweloseitoneday!Moreover,sometimes,wehavetoacceptthethingswedon'twantandneedtodiscoverthehiddenbeautytofindunexpectedjoy!31.Theauthorofthepassageemployedawritingway_________.A.ofholding(抑)andreleasing(扬)B.thatreleasedfirst,thenheldC.thatheldfirst,thenreleasedD.thatwasnotholdingorreleasing32.Atfirsttheauthorfeltdepressedbecauseofthefollowingreasonsexceptthat_________.-10-\nA.thetreeblockedtheviewB.thetreemadetheofficeseemdullC.whenthefirstspringcame,everythingwasgreenexceptthelocusttreeD.theofficewasassignedtohim33.Whattheauthorwantedtotellusisthat________.A.notbeingdelightedforwhatyouhavegotandnotfeelingpityonthelostB.thinktwicebeforeyouleapC.treateverythingcalmlyD.cherishwhatyou'veowned34.Thereasontheauthorcametotheofficeearlywas________.A.toenjoythedewB.tofinishherworkearlyC.todosomecleaningD.toavoidtheburningsun35.Theunderlinedword“so”inthefifthparagraphperhapsrefersto________.A.thatIcouldnotseethetreeanylongerB.thatIshouldhavetakensomephotosC.thatIhadtoleaveD.thatthetreediedC“Dependonyourself”iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinboyhood,andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandlow.Theycouldnotdependonthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispubils,“Icannotmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.”Someyoungmenhavenoambitions（雄心）todoanything;andtheyaretobepitied.Theycanneversucceedunlesstheyseetheirfoolishness,andchangetheircourses.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceofparentsandteachers.anddependupontheirownhonestandseriousefforts.36.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.DependonyourselfB.Don’tdependonyourparentsC.HelpyourselfD.TheGoodAdvice37.Fromthepassageweknowthatmanygreatmeninhistory______.A.learnedeverythingthemselvesinboyhoodB.didn’treceiveanyeducationC.hadnorelativesorfriendsD.dependedonthemselvestobecomefamous38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?_______.A.Parentscanmakeyousucceed.B.Greatmeninhistorywereverypoor.C.TeacherswouldliketohelpyoutobeamanD.Onlyyoucanmakeyourselfagreatman39.Whyhavesomeyoungmenfailedineverything?_________.-10-\nA.Theyhavenoambitions.B.TheyaretobepitiedC.Theyhaven’tchangedtheircourses.D.Theyhaven’tseentheirfoolishness40.EveryonecansucceedEXCEPTthat______.A.TheyaccepttheadviceofparentsandteachersB.TheydependonthemselvesC.TheychangetheircoursesoftenD.TheyarehonestandworkhardDPlantsneedgreenleavestomakefood.Aplantneedssunlightandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromtheairformakingfoodanditalsoneedswaterandsaltsfromthesoiltomakefoodtoo.Therearecertaincells(细胞)intheleaveswhichchangecarbondioxideandwaterintosugar.Todothisthecellsneedsenergy,whichtheygetfromthesunlight.Greenleavesmakefoodforthewholeplant.Aredleafcanmakefoodtoobecauseundertheredcoloringoftheleaftherearefood——makingcells.Therearenoleaveswhicharecompletelyyellow,fortheycan'tmakefood.Theplantmakessugarforitsfood.Insunlightgreenleavesmakealotofsugar.Theveins(叶脉)can'tcarryallthissugaraway,sotheleaveschangethesugarintostarch(淀粉)，whichiskeptandsostoredintheleaves.Atnight,thestarchchangesbacktosugar.Itisthencarriedawayfromtheleaves.Someofthesugarisusedasfoodbytheplantwhiletherestisstoredasstarch.Insomeplants,foodisstoredintheroots,inothersitisstoredinthestem(茎)andinleaves,fruitsandseeds.41.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthispassage?_________.A.Howgreenplantsmakefood.B.Howgreenplantsmakesugar.C.Howgreenplantsgettheirenergy.D.Howgreenplantschangesugarintostarch.42.Tomakefood,plantsneedalotexcept_________.A.theairB.thesoilC.thegreenleavesD.deadleaves43.Thecellsinthegreenleavescangetthemostenergywhen________.A.itisdaytimeB.itisnightC.itissunnyD.itisrainy44.Sugarismadeforitsfoodby_______.A.sunlightB.veinsC.stemsD.greenleaves45.Foodisstoredinrootsorstemsintheformof________.A.sugarB.starchC.waterandsaltsD.carbondioxide第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals-10-\n BHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld CHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA DHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethods EHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld FHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish 以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起来。46.Editor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowritetomyaddress,sothatIcandistributetheirletterstomystudentswhoarewillingtohavefriendsandareinneedofpractice.Ms.Imbat81030,IstanbulTurkey47.Editor,IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesiftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthat-10-\notherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait21214,KisaranIndonesia48.EditorIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork,Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling.MariannNyari6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/BHungary49.Editor,Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading.Singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.CobhamAPBox456EquatorialGuinea50.Editor,I’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofindpen-friendsformystudentsbetween13and20yearsold.Myinterestsareletterwriting,listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggifts,andcollectingstamps,maps,picturepostcardsandcoins.Mr.S.Thevachandra47/1,KalmUnaiSriLankaⅢ写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)[写作内容]假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.性别:女年龄:二十几岁2.爱好:A.旅游B.运动:游泳、打乒乓球C.养宠物狗-10-\n3.可以分享共同爱好。4.想提高自己的英语并了解对方国家的情况。注意：1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头与结尾已为你写好。Peter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenhisstudentwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Shewaswritingbecauseshewantedtothankforhavingagreatinfluenceinherlife.Inthelettershewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscovermytalentformath.Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadbeenterriblypooratmath,andhadneverthoughtthatIwouldbeinterestedinit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedmethebeautyofmath.Iguessthatwastheturningpointofmyattitudetowardsit.Graduallymyinterestinitbegantogrow.Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.TodayIamworkingasanaccountantatValleyMedicalCenterinCalifornia.Youplayedanimportantpart.Thankyou!”Whatawonderfulgifttoaretiredteacher!Myhusbandhasreceivedmanylettersfromstudentsovertheyears.Thisonewasspecial,foritarrivedatthistimeinhislifewhenheisinverypoorhealth.[写作内容]1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；-10-\n（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1Bothofthemstudiedlawatcollegeandbecame__________(律师)aftergraduation.2Iwouldreally__________(感激)itifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.3Hesaidhe_________(遗憾)forthechoicehehadmade.4Directionmeansobjectives.Youcanget__________(无处)withoutanobjectiveinlife.5Havingdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,hebecametheworld__________（冠军）.6Hecouldneverhave__________(预见)thatonedayhewouldliveinsuchabighouse.7Manystars__________(在头顶上)areinvisibletothenakedeye.8Thesebooksareforyour__________(参考).Ihopeyou’llfindthemhelpful.9Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,__________(因此),returntothisitemnexttime.10Inmyopinion,Tomwas__________(不适宜的)forthejobthatthecompanyoffered.11.Ilikebeing__________(忙碌的).12.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith_______(紧急的)matters.13.It’smy__________(梦想)toseetheGreatWalloneday.14.Usually,it’sso_________(拥挤的)thatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.15.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeof__________(疾病).参考答案-10-\n第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)这是一篇幽默小故事。本篇短文主要讲述苹果工程师在赴会及回程的火车上“逃票”并捉弄微软员工的故事。该部分考点：名词6个、动词6个（含非谓语动词2个）、形容词2个、副词1个。1-15BADBCACDBADBCCA第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.or,17.what;18.wasmaking19.an20.from21.As22.exciting23.another24.that/which25.contributions第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)26-30ACBAD31-35CCDAB36-40ADDAC41-45ADCDB第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)2022年广东高考题46-50FACBE第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)Peter,I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Besides,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IthinkIcansharewithherourtravelingexperiences,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)2022年广东高考题(Summary)Athank-youletterfromanoldstudentofthewriter’shusbandmeantalottotheretiredoldman.Fromtheletter,thewriterlearnthowgreatinfluenceateachermighthaveoverhisstudents.第三节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1lawyers2appreciate3regretted4nowhere5champion6foreseen7overhead8reference9therefore10unfit11.busy12.urgent13.dream14.crowded15.sickness/illness-10-