浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（11）

浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（11）及答案InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid:"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?"ThoughSueDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.13．WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials.A．werescaredandatalosswhattodo-7-\nB．wereworriedandaskedSuDaifiradviceC．decidedtoaskaforcetobeardownupontheborderD．trembledanddecidedtogiveupfightingback14．Theunderlinedphrase"suefor"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．hopeforB．begforC．searchforD．sendfor15．SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"toshow.A．theambitionoftheStateofQinB．theriskoffightingbackC．theseriousresultsofgivinginD．theterribleresultsofdefense16．Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.A．timeB．logicC．spaceD．causeandeffect参考答案13—16DBCA***********************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNowYorkCity.AlittleboyabouttenyearsoldwasstandingbeforeashoestoreonBroadawy,barefooted,peering（端祥，仔细看）throughthewindow,andshakingwithcold.Aladyapproachedtheboyandsaid,“Mylittlefellow,whyareyoulookingsoearnestlyinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Wastheboy’sreply.Theladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestore,andaskedtheclerktogetahalfdozenpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasinofwaterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetookthelittlefellowtothebackpartofthestoreand,removinghergloves,kneltdown,washedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistimetheclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Placingapairupontheboy'sfeet,shethenpurchasedhimapairofshoes,-7-\nandtyinguptheremainingpairsofsocks,gavethemtotheboy.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid:"Nodoubt,mylittlefellow,youfeelmorecomfortablenow?"Assheturnedtogo,theastonishedladcaughtherbythehand,andlookingupinherface,withtearsinhiseyes,answeredthequestionwiththesewords:"AreyouGod'swife?"1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A．theboyaskedGodtogivehimapairofsocksB．thewomanwasacaringandlovingladyC．theclerkwasverykind-heartedD．thelittleboywasthewoman’sson2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodyboughttheboyapairofshoesbeforegettingsocks.B．Theclerkwashedtheboy’sfeet.C．Theboywasverythankfultothelady.D．Theboyshookwithfear.3．Theunderlinedword“lad”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto.A．clerkB．boyC．ladyD．God’swife1—3、BCB***********************************************************结束BOnceIsawasignhanginginaclassroomthatread,“YourMotherDoesn’tWorkHere-CleanUpYourOwnMess.”Theremustbeareasonwhysuchasignwaseverycreated.Yourchildisnevertooyoungforhousework.Fromthetimeyourchildcanwalkandunderstandbasiccommandsyoucanstartteachingthefineartofputtingthingsaway."PutyourcuponthetableforMommy."Youngerchildrenarecapableofhelpingfeedthepets,puttingclothesawayandcancertainlyfindthetoyboxtopickupafterplaying.Otherareasyoungerchildrenmaybeabletohelpwithincludebringingtheirown-7-\nlaundrybasketintotheirroomandcleaningcountertopswithpapertowels.You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.Asthechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.Bythetimetheyarefivetheyshouldbeabletohelpquiteabitinthekitchen.Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'tcarryoverintoadultlife!Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside(andbackinagain)aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'relearningandyou'reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!4．Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause.A．theycangetpaidbytheirparentsB．theythinktheyareoldenoughtodosoC．theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofdutyD．theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp5．Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT.A．increasetheirchildren’sresponsibilitiesB．setagoodpatternfortheirchildrenC．provideproperinstructionspatientlyD．bringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroom6．Accordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo.A．mixbakingitemsB．setthetableC．loadanemptydishwasherD．makeameal7．Whatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign（inParagraphone）beingcreated?-7-\nA．parentscandohouseworkefficiently.B．parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway.C．parentshaven’ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework.D．theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildrenB．ChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHouseworkC．YourChildisNeverTooYongforHouseworkD．YourChildCapableofHelpingyouOut4—8、BDDCC*************************************************************结束CStartingatanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarejustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.1.BetheEarlyBirdReachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork.2.AskQuestionsItshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions.3.WatchYourBodyLanguageYouractionscangiveawayalotmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-forthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob.4.BeaListener-7-\nListenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics.5.ArriveReadytoLearnChangeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.6.Don’tRushtoShakeThingsUpWenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That’snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege.B．Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace.C．Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore.D．Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece?A．concludeB．decideC．changeD．plan11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization.B．Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace.C．Itisbettertoarriveatofficesasearlyaspossible.D．Talkingmorecanmakeiteasyforpeopletogetintotheofficepolitics.12．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．toeducateB．topersuadeC．toinstructD．toadvise-7-\nDCAD*******************************************************结束-7-