浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练(2)
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浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(2)及答案Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentapplicestofailingtoprovidespeciments(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffebce.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedangagaofdrinkingtoyourbody-7-\nC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59.Adrivesuspecedofdrinkdriving_________.A.Shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.B.beforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.Willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.ShouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000【答案】CDBA***********************************************************结束阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadeanimpressiononme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?”RememberingthatI’llbedeadsoonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverencountered(遇到)tohelpmemakethebigchoiceinlife.AboutayearagoIwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatwasincurable,andthatIwouldlivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Mydoctoradvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairsinorder,whichismydoctors’codeforpreparingyourselftodie.-7-\nIlivedwiththatdiagnosisallday.Iwascompletelyindespair.Laterthatevening,Ihadanotherbiopsy(活组织检查)andmywifetoldmethattumorturnedtobecurablewithsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI’mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI’vebeentofacingdeath.Totellthetruth,noonewantstodie.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.Noonehaseverescapedit.Itclearsouttheoldtomakeroomforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Yourtimeissolimitedthatyoushouldn’twasteitrepeatingsomeoneelse’slife.Don’tbetrappedbydogma(教条)——whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople’sthinking.Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart.Itsomehowalreadyknowswhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.Thedoctoradvisedtheauthortogohomeandgethisaffairsinorderbecause________.A.hehadtorestathomeB.hisdiseasewasnotseriousatallC.hisdiseasecouldn’tbecuredD.hehadtowaitfortheresultofthetest2.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthediagnosis?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Optimistic.D.Hopeless.3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdeath?A.Hethinksitisnothingtobescaredof.B.Hethinksitisnottheendoflife.C.Hethinksitisimpossibletoavoid.D.Hethinksitisthebeginningofanewlife.4.Intheauthor’sopinion,weshould____________.A.followothers’adviceB.takenonoticeofdiseasesC.takeexerciseandkeephealthyD.havethecouragetofollowourheart-7-\nA)CDCD****************************************************结束B“Soon,you’regoingtomoveitout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold:First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdroppingtheprizesodearlywon.Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.5.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?-7-\nA.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.B.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.6.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_______.A.itcostonly$1.25B.thesoilwasjustrightforitC.therewasroomforitinthegardenD.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered7.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere__________.A.removedfromtherosebedB.pickedalongwiththetomatoesC.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlightD.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant8.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto________.A.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoesB.showthehardshipofgrowingtherosesC.expressherlikingfortherosesD.expresshercareforthetomatoesB)ACDA*******************************************************结束CBeijing----ArecentChineseblockbuster(轰动的作品)“AWorldWithoutThieves”isbasedontheexperiencesofayoungmigrantworker(民工)carrying60,000yuanonatrainpackedwiththieves.Butwhiletheimageofawarm-heartedbutsomewhatnaivemigrantworkermayhavemadefilmfanschuckle,it’sasurebetthatmostofChina’smigrantworkersareyettostepintoacinematoadmireit.“Fortyyuanaticket?Ican’taffordit,”saidShenJie,amigrantworkerat-7-\naconstructionsiteinDongzhimen,eastBeijing.Shenfoundithardtorememberwhenhelastwatchedafilm,orwhatitwasabout.“Itmustbe10yearsago,”hesaid.Thoughtheyarethebuildersofthenation’stheatersandcinemas,alimitedculturallifeiscommonamongChina’s120millionmigrantworkers.ShenarrivedfromEastChina’sZhejiangProvincein1991.Lifewasbetterthen;moneyseemedtocomemoreeasily.“Now,asmoreandmoreworkersarerushingtothecapital,it’stoohardtoearnmoney,andnoneofusdarethinkaboutwatchingfilms,”hesaid.FormanylikeShen,thedreamisearningenoughtopayfortheirchildren’seducationsotheycanfindjobsinthecitiesandsaygoodbyetothehardshipsofrurallifeforever.Thisdrivesthemtoworkhardandsaveasmuchaspossible.Withamonthlysalaryoflessthan500yuan,Shenhastosendmoneyhometohislittlesonandsilver-hairedparents.InShen’ssmalldormitory,whichheshareswithsevenotherco-workers,thereisawell-thumbedcopyofamagazinepublishedin1998.Arecentsurveybylocalmediarevealedthat80percentofmigrantworkersspenttheirsparetimesleepingandchattingbecauseofexhaustandalackofincome.Thesamesurveyfoundthat47percentofmigrantworkershavetoworkformorethan10hoursaday.Around40percentdonotevenpossessabook,andnearly60percentsaytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirculturallife.LikemanyofShen’sco-workers,readingnewspapersandhangingoutinBeijing’sstreetsprovideeveningentertainment.FromChinaDaily9.Wecaninferfromthepassage“AWorldWithoutThieves”isafilmthat__________.A.talksaboutexperiencesofagroupofthievesB.dealswiththelifeofmigrantworkersC.explainshowtocatchthievesontrainsD.attractsmanymigrantworkers-7-\n10.Asforthemigrantworker,ShenJie,____________.A.lifewasharderwhenhefirstcametoworkinBeijingB.heenjoyedalotoffilmstenyearsagoC.hiswishwastopayforhisson’seducationD.thecapitalistoohardaplaceforhimtomakeanymoney11.Accordingthepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE_________.A.theworkersenjoyreadingverymuch,nomatterhowoldthemagazinesareB.theworkershavesolittletoreadthattheyoftenreadthesamemagazineagainandagainC.theworkersenjoymagazinesbecausetheyareeasytounderstandD.theworkersthinkhighlyofthecopyofthemagazinepublishedin199812.Themainideaofthispassageisthatmigrantworkers_________.A.lackculturalexperiencesB.arenotverywell-paidinBeijingC.arelookeddownuponbycitypeopleD.needthegovernment’sattentionB)DCBA****************************************************结束-7-
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