浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（12）

浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（12）及答案Tuvalu,northofFiji,isatinycountryinthePacificOcean.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Itfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother20-50cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimeayear.Nowdaysithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingintothemudonwhichitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreeoverthepastcentury;scientistsexpectittorisebyanextra1-3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakeupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisenabout10-25cminthelast100years.Peoplehavebeenincreasingthegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasCO2,throughburningcoal,oilandgas.Thisaddstothepowerofthegreenhouseeffect,makingtheplanetevenwarmer.Manyscientistsbelievethat,ifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemetrethiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,millionsofhomeswouldbeswallowedupbytheseaandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewhereelsetolive.17．WecaninferfromParagraph2that.-7-\nA．TuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbytheseaB．allTuvaluislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC．drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyedD．Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves18．TheauthorusesTuvaluandVeniceasexamplesinordertoexplain.A．itisfirstplacessinkingintotheseaB．itissinkingintothemudwheretheystandC．itwilldisappearinthefutureD．itstroubleiscausedbyglobalwarming19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refugees"(inthelastparagraph)mean?A．PeopleforcedawayfromtheirhomelandB．SuddenchangescausedbyworldclimateC．AnimalscloselyconnectedwithweatherD．Badeffectofclimatechanges20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．ThemaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollutionB．Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby1-3℃overthepastcentury.C．ThewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltoriseD．Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped17—20ADAB*****************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNowYorkCity.AlittleboyabouttenyearsoldwasstandingbeforeashoestoreonBroadawy,barefooted,peering（端祥，仔细看）throughthewindow,andshakingwithcold.Aladyapproachedtheboyandsaid,“Mylittlefellow,whyareyoulookingsoearnestlyinthatwindow?”“IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.”Wastheboy’sreply.-7-\nTheladytookhimbythehandandwentintothestore,andaskedtheclerktogetahalfdozenpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasinofwaterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetookthelittlefellowtothebackpartofthestoreand,removinghergloves,kneltdown,washedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistimetheclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Placingapairupontheboy'sfeet,shethenpurchasedhimapairofshoes,andtyinguptheremainingpairsofsocks,gavethemtotheboy.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid:"Nodoubt,mylittlefellow,youfeelmorecomfortablenow?"Assheturnedtogo,theastonishedladcaughtherbythehand,andlookingupinherface,withtearsinhiseyes,answeredthequestionwiththesewords:"AreyouGod'swife?"1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A．theboyaskedGodtogivehimapairofsocksB．thewomanwasacaringandlovingladyC．theclerkwasverykind-heartedD．thelittleboywasthewoman’sson2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodyboughttheboyapairofshoesbeforegettingsocks.B．Theclerkwashedtheboy’sfeet.C．Theboywasverythankfultothelady.D．Theboyshookwithfear.3．Theunderlinedword“lad”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto.A．clerkB．boyC．ladyD．God’swife1—3、BCB****************************************************************结束BOnceIsawasignhanginginaclassroomthatread,“YourMotherDoesn’tWorkHere-CleanUpYourOwnMess.”Theremustbeareasonwhysuchasignwaseverycreated.-7-\nYourchildisnevertooyoungforhousework.Fromthetimeyourchildcanwalkandunderstandbasiccommandsyoucanstartteachingthefineartofputtingthingsaway."PutyourcuponthetableforMommy."Youngerchildrenarecapableofhelpingfeedthepets,puttingclothesawayandcancertainlyfindthetoyboxtopickupafterplaying.Otherareasyoungerchildrenmaybeabletohelpwithincludebringingtheirownlaundrybasketintotheirroomandcleaningcountertopswithpapertowels.You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.Asthechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.Bythetimetheyarefivetheyshouldbeabletohelpquiteabitinthekitchen.Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'tcarryoverintoadultlife!Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside(andbackinagain)aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'relearningandyou'reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!4．Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause.A．theycangetpaidbytheirparentsB．theythinktheyareoldenoughtodosoC．theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofdutyD．theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp5．Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT.A．increasetheirchildren’sresponsibilitiesB．setagoodpatternfortheirchildren-7-\nC．provideproperinstructionspatientlyD．bringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroom6．Accordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo.A．mixbakingitemsB．setthetableC．loadanemptydishwasherD．makeameal7．Whatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign（inParagraphone）beingcreated?A．parentscandohouseworkefficiently.B．parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway.C．parentshaven’ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework.D．theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildrenB．ChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHouseworkC．YourChildisNeverTooYongforHouseworkD．YourChildCapableofHelpingyouOut4—8、BDDCC*************************************************************结束CStartingatanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarejustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.1.BetheEarlyBirdReachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork.2.AskQuestionsItshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions.-7-\n3.WatchYourBodyLanguageYouractionscangiveawayalotmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-forthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob.4.BeaListenerListenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics.5.ArriveReadytoLearnChangeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying.6.Don’tRushtoShakeThingsUpWenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That’snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege.B．Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace.C．Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore.D．Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece?A．concludeB．decideC．changeD．plan11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization.-7-\nB．Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace.C．Itisbettertoarriveatofficesasearlyaspossible.D．Talkingmorecanmakeiteasyforpeopletogetintotheofficepolitics.12．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．toeducateB．topersuadeC．toinstructD．toadviseDCAD***********************************************************结束-7-