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浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练(3)

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浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解(暑假)训练(3)及答案Howoftendoyoutravelbyplane?Howmuchelectricitydoyouuse?Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee(aleadingexpertincarbonfootprint)mightbeabletohelp.HowBadareBananas?TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated:theingredients(=partsofamixture),theelectricityusedinthebrewery,theequipment,thetravelandcommuting(交换)ofthebeer,andthepackaging.It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation.Andit’sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it’sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2,buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignlager(淡啤酒)fromthesupermarket.Berners-Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot,forastart,ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar,andthefewercarsontheroad,the-8-\nfewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravelingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!Somaybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.5.AccordingtoBerners-Lee,whichofthefollowingproducesthemostcarbondioxide?A.Apintoflocalbeerwedrink.B.Apintofimportedbeerwedrink.C.Abananaweeatbeforeabikeride.D.Thebaconweeatbeforeabikeride.6.Whyarebananasgoodingeneral?A.Theygrownaturally.B.TheyproduceslessCO2.C.Theydon’tneedpackaging.D.Theyprovideenergyforcycling.7.Theunderlinedword“brewery”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________”.A.afactorywherebeerismadeB.amachinewhichmakesbeerC.acontainerwherebeerisstoredD.oneofthethingsfromwhichbeerismade8.Tomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller,weshouldoften___________.A.cycletoworkB.drinkmorelocalbeerC.calculatetheamountofCO2D.buycheapthingsfromthesupermarkets9.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Bikes,BeerandBananasB.StartingtoMakeChanges-8-\nC.HowBigIsYourCarbonFootprint?D.TheCarbonFootprintofEverything参考答案(B)BBAAC******************************************************结束阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AEarlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhave-8-\nhadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.1.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleepB.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventorsC.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideasB.imageswhichhavenomeaningareusedC.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem1—4、CDBA*****************************************************结束-8-\nBPrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timeFacultymembers(教员).Therearcanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(学士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.$.E.)degree.AcademicYearAllacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndillinghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2022-2022)Tuition(学费):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,3805.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?-8-\nA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.6.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast________fortheAcademicYear2022-2022besidestuition.A.841,380B.$52,850C.$11,470D.$8.3877.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.D.It'saboutanhour'strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.5—8、CCBD***************************************************结束CPersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whichiswhereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeelectronicmailbecamesuchapractical-8-\ntool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun-seeagreatmovieperhaps-andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.9.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.describethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet10.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemorefreetimewithhischildC.workathomeonweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim11.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keepone’scommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelaterD.getintouchwithone’sfriendsfasterthanthelater-8-\n12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication9—12、CBAD*************************************结束-8-

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发布时间:2022-08-25 23:12:19 页数:8
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