浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（6）

浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（6）及答案ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2022,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial. Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore.” 49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof____ A.theequipmentB.theproject -7-\nC.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary 50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____ A.getageneralideaoftheLoB B.meetmoreworld-famousexperts C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject 51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentwaysc.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e 52.Thisextmorefrom.A.aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD.newspaperreport【答案】BAAD**********************************************************结束阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABeinginterestedinathemeparksincethetimethatIwasachild,Ihavelearnedathingortwoovertheyearsaboutpackingforadayoffun.Atriptoathemeparkisalwaysaadventure,butifyou’renotprepared,yourdayoffuncouldeasilyturnintoatinylittlenightmare(噩梦).Itisimportanttopacklongsleeved(带袖的)shirtsorjacketsforallmembersofyourfamily.Iisalsoagoodideatopackan-7-\nextrapairofsocksforeachmemberofthefamily,especiallythechildren,asthosewonderfulwaterridescanbefun,butwetsocksthatwon’tdryaren’tsomuchfun.Youdon’twanttopacktoomuchfood,asyouwillprobablywanttoexperienceatleastsomeofthefoodofferedatthethemeparkofyourchoice(that’shalfofthefun),butit’salwaysagoodideatobringsomeenergyincreasingsnacks,suchasfruit,trailmix,etc.Thiscanmeanthedifferencebetweenspendingalotofmoneyonsnacksoralittlemoneyononeortwogoodmeals.Themeparks,whilefunandexciting,canwearapersonout,especiallyachild,soit’simportanttokeephydrated(含水的).Iwouldsuggestpackingonebottleofwaterperperson,andpossiblyacoupleofcansofsodaorbottlesofjuiceaswell.It’sagoodideatohaveatleasttwocellphonesorevenasetof“walkie-talkies”intheeventthatyourfamilygets,separatedinthepark.It’sagoodideatogiveoneofthesethingstothechildrenandonetotheparentsandmakesurethateachofthemknowshowtouseit.Thiscouldbethedifferencebetweentroubleandahappyending,1.Youshouldgetwellpreparedbeforegoingtoathemepark__________.A.becausethetripalwayscostsmuchmoneyB.becausetherearealwaystoomanypeopleinathemepark.C.soasnottosufferfrombaddreamswhengoingbackD.soastocutdownyourtripexpensesandhavemorefun2.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______________.A.theauthorwasfondofvisitingthemeparkswhenhewasachildB.wearingwetsocksinathemeparkwillbringchildrenmuchfunC.itisterribletohaveatasteofthefoodofferedinathemepark.D.we’dbetterbringenoughfood,clothingandwaterwhengoingtoathemepark3.Whatdoesthunderlinedpart”walkie-talkies”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.AkindoftransportationtoolB.AkindofmusicalinstrumentC.AkindofCDplayer-7-\nD.Akindofphone4.Howmanytypesofthingsdoestheauthoradviseustopackfordaytripstoathemepark?AThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Eight1——4、DADB************************************************结束BDoyouknowthecold?Everybodyknowswhathappenswhenyoucatchacold.Firstyousniffle(抽鼻涕)orgetamorethroat.Thenyousneeze.Aftercoughingandblowingyourwaythroughthenextfewdaysit’sover---untilnexttimeDoyouknowwhatcausesacold,howitisspreadorhowtohelppreventit?Andwhichofthemanymedicinesisbestforyourcold?Thereisnoknowncureforthecommoncold.Onceyoucatchacold,yourbodyusuallyproducesantibodies(抗体)totheviruswhichcausedthecold.Theseantibodieshelpthebodydevelopresistance（抵抗力)tothevirusifyoucatchitagain.Unfortunately,over200differentvirusescausethecommoncold.Thesevirusesmaychangeovertime,soyourresistancetothemreduces.Thelargenumberofvirusesandthefactthattheychangehelpexplainwhythereisnocureforthecommoncoldandwhyyouwillsuffercoldsinthefuture.Thecoldsincreaseinwinter(usuallybetweenSeptenberandMarch)butNotbecauseofthecold!Coldweatherhasnotbeenshowntoincreasethenumberofcolds.Peoplespendmoretimeindoorsinwinter.Theyarethereforemorelikelytocomeintophysicalcontactwitheachotherandspreadthedisease.Alltheseideasremaintobeproven.NoonehasbeenabletodiscoverwhatreallycausesthesecoldsCommoncoldsarespreadbysneezesorbydirectcontactwithacoldsufferer,usuallywhentwopeople’handstouchoranobjectispassedfromonepersontoanother.Sneezingspreadscoldswhensomeonesneezesnearotherpeople,orsneezesonobjectswhichotherslatertouch.Acoldviruscansurviveuptothreehoursonhardsurfaces.-7-\nThesimplestandmosteffectivewaytolowertheriskofcatchingacoldistowashyourhandsfrequently.Anotherimportantstepincoldpreventionisforcoldsuffererstogetridofusedtissuesimmediatelyafteruse.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow____________.A.acoldviruscansurviveuptofourhoursB.mostofpeopleknowhowtocureacoldC.therearemorecoldsinNovemberthaninMayD.allofuscatchmorethanonecoldayear6.Accordingtothepassage,peopletendtocatchacold___________.A.becausetheydon’ttakeexerciseinwinterB.iftheystayoutdoorsinfreezinfcoldwinterC.iftheystayindoorsmoreofteninwinterD.becausethevirusesofcoldsusuallyexistinwinter7.Wecanknowcoldssrespreadthrough____________.A.airandtouchingB.coughsandobjectsC.twopeopleD.apersonandhishands5—7、CCA*****************************************************结束CTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货)after“ShenzhenCellphones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”haselectronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,symbolizinganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.-7-\nThephenomenonhascausedapublicdebateoverwhetheritishealthyorsickbeingacopycat.InsouthwesternChina’sChongqingMunicipality,a“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractswideattentionandthe“Shanzhai”version“WaterCube”ispopularwithtouriststoo.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicsbuildingsinBeijing.XieXizhang,aliteraturecritic,saidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearsnaturallytoattractpeople.“Inspiteofitspoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicaldemandsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”Xiesaid.TianHuiqun,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthat“Shanzhai”culturenevercopiesclassicthings,onlytrendyproducts.Inthatsense,it’slikeacomputervirus,multiplyingwithoutmeaning.Thoughcontroversial,“Shanzhai”cultureisbecomingawidelyacceptedphenomenon.Tothemainstreamculture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeaswellasamotivation,saidXie.Tiansaiddifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisanidealsituationanditisforthepublictochoose.8.TheChineseWord“Shanzhai”mayhaveitsoriginin_________.A.fakecellphonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicsbuildings9.A.Theunderlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats10.A.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturerefersto________.A.TheactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.anythingthatimitatessomethingfamousC.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrand-7-\nD.productswithpoortechniquesandquality11.A.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture________.A.Willbeheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.willsoonerorlaterbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureC.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengingof“Shanzhai”cultureD.thinksnothingofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture12.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofpassage?A.“Shanzhai”culturewilldefinitelyfadeoutB.“Shanzhai”culture–themountainvillagecultureC.“Shanzhai”culture–themainstreamcultureD.“Shanzhai”culturetakesonlifeofitsown8—12、ABBCD*******************************************************结束-7-