浙江省丽水市2022高考英语 阅读理解暑假训练（1）

浙江省丽水市2022高考英语阅读理解（暑假）训练（1）及答案Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisastandardpeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances（泛泛之交）.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenaskedmebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤杂工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduated,Itookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmepolitely.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstosatisfyothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.-7-\nI’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem.17.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_______.A.one’spositionisusedasastandardtomeasureone’sintelligenceB.talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejobC.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasapersonD.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualwaitresses18.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondparagraph?A.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.B.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded.C.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances.D.Somecustomersliketocomplainbecauseofthewaitress’poorservice.19.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?A.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessional.B.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.20.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph7means“”.A.thosewhosatisfyothers’needsaresuretobelookeddownupon.B.thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants.C.thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving.D.themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasservernowadays.17—20、CADB************************************************************结束阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。-7-\n（A）Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies．Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot．InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups．YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants．Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman．WhentheelephantsdetectedthesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall．Garmentcoloralsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway．Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen．Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing]Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights．Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide．Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow．Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive．1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A．Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants．B．Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming．C．BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters．D．BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing．-7-\n2．Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A．Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing．B．Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar．C．TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scentedclothing．D．Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies．3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger．B．Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing．C．Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions．D．SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell．4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephant’sbehaviorfromthispassage?A．Elephantslearnfromtheirexperiences．B．Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight．C．Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals]D．Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger．参考答案（A）ADAA**********************************************************结束“BANG”thedoorcausedareverberation.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain！”shoutedfather.Withtearswelling(涌出)upinmyeyes，Irushedoutofthehouseandranalongthestreet.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmwalkedpastrile.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace：happyandharmonious(和谐).ButnowIdon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseDadisgettingold.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreet，withoutadestinationinmymind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthe-7-\nstreets，untilIhadonlystreetstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived，Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself，“Isfatherwaitingforme，orishestillangrywithme？”Infact，itwasnothing.Perhaps，Dadwasthrowingsomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather's.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme，henevershowedanymercyorregret.Afteranargumenthewillcreep(蹑手蹑脚)upinmysleepandthentuckmeunderneaththecovers.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinhand，IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast，Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoortearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love－itissecondtonone.12.Theunderlinedword“reverberation”refersto　　　　.A.anearthquakeB.aheavyMowC.ashakeD.asoundforcedback13.Whenseeingayoungfatherwithachildinhisarm，thewritermighthavethefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT　　　　.A.he/SheadmiredthemverymuchB.he/Shewishedthattherelationbetweenhim/herandhis/herfathercouldalsobesoharmoniousC.he/Shefeltthathappinesshadbeenfarawayfromhim/herD.he/Shefeltdisappointedwithhis/herfather14.Whydoyouthinkthefatheroftenshoutsathischild？A.Thefatherisgettingolderandolder.B.Thechildhadalreadygrownup.C.Theyneveragreewitheachother.-7-\nD.Thefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.15.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawafterreadingthetext？A.Thefathertreatshischildinanunfairway.B.Thefatherisactuallykindtohischild.C.Thefatherisneitherkindnorcrueltohischild.D.Thefatherisalwaysfindingfaultwithhischild.12—15、DDDB********************************************************结束Wealreadyhaveiris(虹膜)andfingerprintscanningbutnosescouldbeanevenbettermethodofidentification,saysastudyfromtheUniversityofBath,UK.Theresearchersscannednosesin3Dandcharacterizedthem.Theyfound6mainnosetypes:Roman,Greek,Nubian,hawk,snubandturn-up.Sincetheyarehardtohide,thestudysays,noseswouldworkwellforidentification.Theresearcherssaynoseshavebeenoverlookedinthegrowingfieldofbiometrics,studiesintowaysofidentifyingdistinguishingcharactersofpeople."Nosesareout-standingfacialfeaturesandyettheiruseasabiometrichasbeenlargelyunexplored,"saidtheUniversityofBath'sDrAdrianEvans."Earshavebeenlookedatindetail,eyeshavebeenlookedatintermsofirisrecognitionbutthenosehasbeenignored."TheresearchersusedasystemcalledPhotoFace,developedbyresearchersattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandinBristol,forthe3Dscans.Severalmeasurementsbywhichnosescanberecognizedwereidentifiedandtheteamdevelopedrecognitionsoftwarebasedontheseparameters(范围)“Thisinitialworkisnowhereasgoodasirisidentificationbutthenosehasprosandcons,"saidDrEvans.There'snomagicbiometricthatsolvesallyourproblems.Irisesareapowerfulbiometricbutcanbedifficulttogetaccuratelyandcanbeeasilycoveredbyeyelidsorglasses.Peoplecaneasilycoveruptheirears,withtheirhairforexample.-7-\n"Ofcourseyoucanhaveabrokennoseorwearafalsenoseorhaveplasticsurgerybuttohavenosesurgerytochangeyouridentityisfairlyobvious.Irisesareverygoodforrecognitionbutyoucanputindilationdropswhichchangetheiriscompletely.Notalltechniquesarereliable,"hesaid.Theresearchisbasedonastudyof40nosesandthedatabasehasnowbeenexpandedto160forfurtherteststoseeifthesoftwarecanpickoutpeoplefromalargergroupanddistinguishbetweenrelatives.DrEvanshopesthemethodcanbeproventobeeffectiveonthislargersample."Thetechniquecertainlyshowspotential,perhapstobeusedincombinationwithotheridentificationmethods,"hesaid.17.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaperabouteducation.B.InanewspaperaboutscienceC.InanewspaperaboutsoftwareD.Inanewspaperaboutdress-up18.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DrAdrianEvansworksattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandinBristol,B.TheresearchersusedasystemcalledPhotoshopforthe3Dscans.C.Theresearchisbasedonastudyof160noses.D.Theresearchteamdevelopedtheirownrecognitionsoftware.19.Theword“overlooked”inthethirdparagraphpossiblymeans:A.well-studiedB.carefully-scannedC.wholly-recognizedD.carelessly-studied20.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat_________.A.TheconsequenceofthemethodremainstobeseenB.DrEvansissurethatthemethodcanbeusedtopickoutunclesandnephews.C.Morenewsoftwareswillbedevelopedtodotheresearch.D．Thismethodcanstillbeusedifyournoseisbroken17—20、BDDA*****************************************************结束-7-