（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十九)Module 5　The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5

（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十九)Module5　TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．Ihavegivenyoumyadvice.Whetheryoufollowitornot________.A．isuptoyouB．isforyouC．matterstoitD．dependsonit2．She________wellalthoughshehadneverbeeninterviewedonTVbefore.A．behavedB．performedC．formedD．achieved3．Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and________numberofwildanimalshereison________increasenow.A．the;theB．a;theC．the;/D．a;/4．TheyvotedforMrWilsonaschairmanoftheunion,forhistalentand________hadwontherespectofhisworkmates.A．fortuneB．quantityC．qualityD．reaction5．MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow,inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren't________.A．guaranteedB．satisfiedC．recognizedD．proved6．—Yourdescriptionistoogeneraltobeofmuchuse.—Letmebealittlemore________.A．briefB．specialC．specificD．particular7．He'sneverlostaday'sworkthroughillness.He'sas________asoldboots.A．strongB．highC．roughD．tough8．Whenhewas________thewinner,hejumpedwithexcitement.A．announcedB．declaredC．informedD．mentioned9．WhatadvantagesdoyouthinkLondon________othercitiesinhostingthe30thOlympicGames?A．takesofB．hasoverC．takesupD．getsover10．—Hewasarealsportsman,________heisnotverywellknown.7\n—________.Besides,hewasyoung.A．though;IamafraidnotB．since;YouaresureC．evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD．because;That'sthatpoint11．—Iwouldn'tliketogooutwithyou.I'msotired.—________Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really？B.Notatall.C.Comeon!D.Nomatter.12．________isnochanceofhiswinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A．ThereB．ItC．ThatD．This13．Themomentheheardhisnamewascalledhe________tohisfeet.A．raisedB．roseC．gotupD．stoodup14．Nobodycandenythatafinehouseisa________ofstatusandwealth.A．symbolB．resourceC．signD．force15．Theaimofthistrainingis________alltheinjured________timelywhenafireoccurs.A．having;treatB．tohave;treatC．having;totreatD．tohave;treatedⅡ.完形填空InthefifteenthcenturyinNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Theyweresopoorthattwochildren,whowantedtopursuetheirtalentfor__16__，knewtheirfatherwouldneverbe__17__abletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Sotheytossed(掷)acoin.AlbrechtDurer,theyounger,__18__thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerous__19__and,forthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,whodidsowellthathisworkswereevenbetterthanthoseofmostofhis__20__.Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtoearn__21__feesbydrawingforwealthypeople.WhenAlbrechtreturnedhome,atdinnerhedranka__22__tohisbelovedbrotherfortheyearsof__23__thathadenabledhimtofulfillhis__24__.Hesaid,“Albert,myblessedbrother,nowitisyour__25__togotoNurembergtopursueyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”Withtearsinhiseyes,Albertheldhishandsclosetohisrightcheekandsaid,“No,brother.Icannotgo.Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy__26__！Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeen__27__atleastonce.LatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis(关节炎)sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholda__28__toreturnyourtoast,muchlessmakedelicatelineswithapenorabrush.No,brother…，formeitistoo__29__．”Deeplymoved,Albrechtpainstakinglydrewhisbrother's__30__handswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawing7\n__31__“Hands”，towhichtheentireworldimmediatelyopenedtheirheartsandlaterthey__32__it“ThePrayingHands”.Thenexttimewhenyouseeacopyofthat__33__creation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyour__34__，ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit__35__！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　16．A.assistanceB．artC．scienceD．dreaming17．A.fundamentallyB．frequentlyC．financiallyD．flexibly18．A.wonB．lostC．endedD．started19．A.mountainsB．oceansC．desertsD．mines20．A.classmatesB．colleaguesC．professorsD．brothers21．A.concreteB．considerableC．considerateD．confidential22．A.beerB．drinkC．dropD．toast23．A.donationB．educationC．sacrificeD．experience24．A.attemptB．ambitionC．assignmentD．assessment25．A.turnB．dreamC．kindnessD．hope26．A.healthB．bodyC．mindD．hands27．A.injuredB．strengthenedC．sharpenedD．used28．A.knifeB．spoonC．glassD．pen29．A.urgentB．unnecessaryC．messyD．late30．A.abusedB．darkC．wideD．fragile31．A.happilyB．simplyC．carefullyD．badly32．A.soldB．boughtC．foundD．renamed33．A.longingB．touchingC．challengingD．disturbing34．A.reminderB．aid7\nC．guideD．coach35．A.alongB．asideC．aloneD．awareⅢ.阅读理解Anewstudyshowsthatevenlowlevelsofweeklyexercisehavemajorhealthbenefits.Inthestudy,30minutesofwalkingthreedaysperweekwasenoughtodrivedownbloodpressureandimproveoverallfitnessinagroupofhealthysedentary(久坐的)adults.Foroptimum(最佳的)health,adultsarecurrentlyrecommendedtoengagein30minutesofmoderate(适度的)exerciseforatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Butfewpeopleachievethislevelofweeklyactivity,oftencitinglackoftimeasthereason.Dr.MarkA.Tully,oftheUniversityofUlster,NorthernIreland,andhiscolleaguesdesignedastudytoseeifexercisingatalevellowerthancurrentlyrecommendedwouldimproveoverallfitnessandhearthealth.Atotalof106healthybutsedentaryadultsbetweentheagesof40and61participatedinthe12weekstudy.Thesubjectswererandomly(随机地)assigneda30minutewalk3daysperweek(44subjects)ora3minutewalk5daysperweek(42subjects),whiletheremainderdidnotchangetheirlifestyle(thenonwalkingcontrolgroup).After12weeks,Tully'steamfoundthatbloodpressurefellandwaistlinesandhiplines(臀围)reducedinsizesignificantlyinboththe3daywalkersand5daywalkers.Overallfitnessalsoincreasedinbothwalkinggroups.Incontrast,nochangesoccurredinthenonwalkingcontrolgroup.Theexpertsnotedthatthedegreeofpositivechangeinbloodpressureandwaistandhipsizeseeninthe3dayand5daywalkersisenoughtomakeadifferencetoanindividual'sriskofheartdisease.“Theseresultsmayencouragepeoplewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoexercisefor5dayseachweektoconsiderfindingtimetodoalowerweeklytargetofexercise,”Tullyandhiscolleaguesconcluded.36．What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toencouragepeopletodosomeexercise,evenatalowlevel.B．Toencouragepeopletodoasmuchexerciseaspossible.C．Toremindsedentaryadultstodosomeexercise.D．Totellpeoplehowtoimproveoverallfitness.37．Whyonlyfewpeoplecando30minuteexerciseforfivedaysoftheweek?A．Theycan'tfindthetime.B．Theywillbetootired.C．Theywillhaveheartattacks.D．Theleveloftheexerciseistoohighforthem.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestudy?A．Theparticipantsareallhealthybutsedentaryadults.B．Theparticipantsareallover40yearsold.C．Theparticipantsdoa30minutewalk3daysaweekanda3minutewalk57\ndaysaweekineverytwoweeks.D．Boththe3daywalkersand5daywalkersimprovedtheirhealthconditions.39．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphs?A．Walkingcandrivedownbloodpressure.B．Evenalowlevelofexerciseinaweekcanimproveone'shearthealth.C．Walkingcanimproveone'shearthealth.D．Walkingcanmakeadifferencetopeople'sheart.40．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．astudybyDr.MarkA.TullyB．astudyparticipatedby106healthybutsedentaryadultsC．todoasmuchexerciseaspossibleD．evenalittleexercisehashealthbenefits课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据题意，此处表示“是否接受我的建议由你决定”。beuptosb意为“由某人决定”；matterto…意为“和……有关，有重大影响”；dependon意为“指望，依靠”。该题中含“whether…ornot…”短语的句子是主语从句。2．B　考查动词辨析。句意：尽管她从未接受过电视采访，但却表现得十分自如。perform意为“表现，表演”；behave意为“表现，举止”，指做出某种举动或说出某种话语；behavewell意为“行为得体”；achieve意为“完成”，一般指在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后完成了任务或达到了目的；form意为“组成，形成”。根据后一个分句的时态可知该动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，选B。3．A　考查冠词的用法。由谓语动词is可知主语是thenumberof…(……的数量)；ontheincrease是固定短语，意为“正在增加”。4．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他们投票选举Wilson先生为工会主席，是因为他的才华和人品(quality)赢得了工友们的尊敬。fortune意为“运气，财产”；quantity意为“数量”；reaction意为“反应”，均与题意不符。5．A　考查动词辨析。句意：许多伊拉克人现在生活在贫困和恐慌中，换句话说，他们的基本权利得不到保证。recognize意为“认出”；satisfy意为“满足”；prove意为“证明，证实”，均与语境不符。6．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：“你的描述太过笼统，用处不大。”“让我再具体一些。”specific具体的，明确的；brief简洁的；special专门的，特殊的；particular独特的。7．D　astoughasoldboots意思是“很强壮；坚韧不拔；雷打不动”。8．B　考查动词辨析。bedeclaredthewinner“被宣布为获胜者”，announce不能跟复合结构。9．B　考查动词短语辨析。haveanadvantageover意为“优于，胜过”；takeadvantageof…意为“利用……的机会”；takeup意为“占据，从事”；getover意为“克服，控制”。10．C　考查状语从句和交际用语。关键要理解第一句的转折意义：尽管他不是很出名，但他是个真正的运动员。A项第二个空不符。11．C　考查交际用语。comeon用于表示鼓励、加油或不耐烦等情绪。12．A　Thereisa/nochance…是常见句型，表示“(某人)有/没有机会……”。13．B　考查动词辨析。risetoone'sfeet为固定短语，意为“站起来”。14．A　考查名词辨析。句意：没人能否认一所好房子是地位和财富的“象征”。symbol7\n表示“象征”，最合题意。15．D　考查非谓语动词。句意：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使所有的伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。havealltheinjuredtreated是havesth/sbdone的结构。Ⅱ.本文介绍德国艺术大师AlbrechtDurer及其名画《祈祷之手》的创作过程，这幅画的背后有一个爱与牺牲的故事。16．B　根据下文理解，他们想成为画家，所以此处指的是他们的艺术才能。17．C　上文提到Theyweresopoor，只有financially与之对应，表示他们的父亲在经济上负担不起。18．A　下文说AlbrechtDurer…wentofftoNuremberg，说明通过掷硬币，他“胜出”了。19．D　从前面的wentdown和下文…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedone…可知是下矿井挣钱。20．C　由前面的didsowell和even可知，他的作品比“教授”的作品还好，C项符合语境。21．B　considerable相当大(或多)的，意思是给富人画画挣很多钱。considerate体贴的。22．D　drinkatoastto…是固定搭配，意思是“向……敬酒，为……干杯”。23．C　这里指这么多年他哥哥为他作出的“牺牲”。24．B　fulfillhisambition意思是“实现他的抱负”。25．A　Itisone'sturntodosth是固定句型，意思是“轮到某人做某事了”。26．D　下文说的都是Albert的双手的状况，所以此处应选hands。27．A　因为下矿井干的是粗活，所以手指都“受过伤”。28．C　由toreturnyourtoast可知，此处是拿起杯子回敬酒。29．D　由上文的叙述可知，哥哥觉得自己的手已经不适合从事绘画，他认为已经“迟了”。30．A　此处是对他哥哥手的描写，由上文可知，这双手既受了伤，又有关节炎，因此abused符合这种情况。31．B　画的名字只有一个词，所以他是将画“简单地”取名为《手》。32．D　开始这幅画有一个名字是Hands，后来又出现一个名字，所以此处选rename(重新命名)。33．B　这是一幅“很感人的”作品。touching感人的，伤感的。34．A　这里指让这幅画作为对你的“提醒”，使你想起亲情和爱。35．C　没人能在没有其他人的支持和爱的情况下独自获得成功，故选C。alone单独地，独自地。Ⅲ.大多数人因为忙于工作或学习无法保证充足的锻炼时间。近日一项研究表明，即使短时间的锻炼对身体健康也大有好处。36．A　推理判断题。全文通过一个实验说明久坐的人即使每天进行少量的运动也会对心脏健康和血压降低起到很好的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们运动。37．A　细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话Butfewpeopleachievethislevelofweeklyactivity，oftencitinglackoftimeasthereason.可知人们通常以“没有时间”为由不进行体育运动。38．C　细节理解题。从第四段第一句话可知A项和B项的陈述正确；从第四段的Thesubjectswererandomly(随机地)assigneda30minutewalk3daysperweek(447\nsubjects)ora3minutewalk5daysperweek(42subjects)可知C项的陈述错误；从倒数第三段可知D项的陈述正确。故选C。39．B　推理判断题。从第五段可知，无论是每次30分钟的锻炼每周进行三天，还是每次3分钟的锻炼每周进行五天，都能降血压、增进身体全面健康。从第六段可知，即便少量时间的锻炼也能对控制心脏病的发病概率起到重要的作用。A项是文章中明显的信息，不是推断出来的。C、D项的陈述和文意不符。故选B。40．D　主旨大意题。本文通过一个研究表明，即使是少量的运动对身体也大有益处。故选D。7