（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(二十五)Module 1　British and American English 外研版必修5

（全国通用）2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(二十五)Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish外研版必修5(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．[2022·课标全国卷]Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedtoB．comparingtoC．comparetoD．comparedto2．Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A．havingaddedB．toaddC．addingD．added3．Inordernottoworryhisparents,henevertoldthemaboutthedifficultyhehad________hisowncompany.A.settingupB.havingsetupC.tosetupD.setup4．Didshe________thatmyclotheswerenotproperfortheoccasion?A．remarkB．markC．tellD．speak5．Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared6．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon7．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________，honest.A.thereforeB.aboveallC.howeverD.afterall8.Thetwokindsofcellphonesdiffer________shape,buttheyaresimilar________eachotherinsomefunctions.A．from;withB．in;toC．in;withD．from;to9．Britain,in______withmanyotherindustrializedcountries,hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.A．factB．competitionC．differenceD．common7\n10．HongKongisoften________“thePearlintheEast”.A．knownforB．referredtoasC．referringtoD．knowingas11．Thehallhadnospareseatsleftlastnight.________，theperformanceachievedagreatsuccess.A．ImmediatelyB．FortunatelyC．SurprisinglyD．Obviously12．Thetoweronthetopofthehill________thebeautyofthelake.A．addsuptoB．addstoC．addsupD．adds13．IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded________.A．firstofallB．inallC．atallD．afterall14．Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A．thingB．differenceC．matterD．affair15．—Hi,Tom.Haveyouorderedyet?—________．A．No,Idon'tlikeitB．Yes,I'mbeingservedC．IhavenoideaD．ImakemyselfathomeⅡ.完形填空WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatitwastimethattaughtamaneverything.Ididn'tunderstandandwonderedwhy__16__hadsuchabiginfluence__17__aperson.IthoughtIcouldgrowupquicklytofinditoutasanadult.Butnow,__18__Icometoknockatthedoorofadulthood,Ifeel__19__toexpressmyown__20__onthissaying.IknowthatI'mjustahighschoolstudentwithvery__21__experiences.Therearestillmanythings__22__meinthefuture,yetIwouldliketoexpressmyselfinachildishvoice.Ioncereadthissentence:“Tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein,you'dbetter__23__yourselfandyourheart,insteadofthewholeworld.”Iwasshocked.Itmademethinkaboutlife__24__．Therearesomanythingsaroundusthat__25__ourwill.Wecan'tforcelifeto__26__ourwishes.Theearthwon'tstopturningnomatterwhetherwe__27__itornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselves__28__theworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntoaccept__29__lifegivesus,nomatterwhetherit'sthespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytobehappy.DeeplymovedbythepopsongGrandmother(byJayChou),Ialwaystryto__30__everypleasantthinginmylife,butnowIseeIdon'tcatchmostofthepleasantmoments.Itismore__31__thattheyslipbyandleaveyoufeeling__32__．IrealizethatI'mnotjustliving__33__myselfandthattherearetheothersaroundmeIshouldthinkof.Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,evenifit's7\njustalittleprogress.Everyonehashisorherownattitudetowardslife,__34__ornegative.Itdoesn'tmatter,Ithink.Thereisone__35__thatshouldbeobeyedandthat'stomakethisworldbetter.16．A.manB．timeC．thingD．parent17．A.aboutB．withC．onD．in18．A.beforeB．afterC．asD．when19．A.anxiousB．worriedC．tiredD．glad20．A.beliefsB．opinionsC．confidenceD．expressions21．A.afewB．littleC．fewD．alittle22．A.waitingforB．stickingwithC．dependingonD．doingwith23．A.askB．changeC．exchangeD．force24．A.myselfB．itselfC．oneselfD．themselves25．A.gowithB．goalongC．goaheadD．goagainst26．A.realizeB．careC．watchD．follow27．A.receiveB．acceptC．refuseD．approve28．A.changeB．suitC．beatD．match29．A.whatB．whateverC．whichD．why30．A.missB．catchC．escapeD．lose31．A.probablyB．likelyC．possiblyD．unlikely32．A.regretfulB．awfulC．successfulD．terrible33．A.forB．byC．onD．with34．A.wrongB．falseC．positiveD．true35．A.pointB．ruleC．thingD．word7\nⅢ.阅读理解[2022·山东卷]OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire，”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414，825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.36.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary________．A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary37.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.38.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook.7\nD.Hedislikedtraveling.39.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause________．A.theybothservedintheCivilWarB.theyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic.D.Unusualandscholarly.41.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.D.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.课时作业(二十五)Ⅰ.1.D　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为从句主语和主句主语一致，所以film和is被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。2．C　考查非谓语动词。此处所填的词与其后的宾语从句构成状语，表示伴随。此处adding表示主动意义，所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生。3．A　考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth的结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。4．A　考查动词辨析。remark评论；mark标注。5．D　考查非谓语动词。comparedwith…和……比起来。6．B　考查动词短语辨析。referto在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bringup养大，养育；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。7．B　句意：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart,confident和honest三个并列的形容词作表语，但honest是其中最重要的，故选B。therefore因此；aboveall最重要的是；however然而；afterall终究，毕竟。8．B　differin在……上不同；besimilarto与……相似。根据句意“这两种手机形状不同，但一些功能很相似”可知选B。9．D　考查固定搭配。incommonwith和……一样。10．B　考查动词短语辨析。refertoAasB意为“称A为B”。句意为：香港通常被称为“东方之珠”。11．D　考查副词辨析。由“大厅没有一个空座”可知：显然(obviously)这次演出大获成功。immediately意为“立刻”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；surprisingly意为“惊奇地”。12．B　考查add的搭配。addupto总计；addto增加，增添；add补充说；addup合计。只有B项符合句意。13．D　考查短语辨析。afterall毕竟，终究；firstofall首先，第一；inall总共，总计；atall常与not连用，表示“一点也不”。7\n14．B　考查名词辨析。从后句看，此句要表示“他去不去那座城市对我来说无所谓”，故选B。makenodifference没有区别，没有影响。15．B　考查交际用语。根据语境“您点餐了吗？”显然C项和D项不符合题意；而A项“不，我不喜欢”与题意也不符，故答案为B。Ⅱ.本文中的“我”在一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己。16.B　文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响。17.C　考查固定短语。havea/an…influenceonsb/sth对……有……影响/作用。18.A　后文作者说还是中学生，故此句应表明作者尚未成年，即在“叩开成年的门之前”。19.A　根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious渴望的；worried焦虑的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。易误选B、D。20.B　此句是说作者想要表达自己的观点(…itwastimethattaughtamaneverything)。belief信念，信仰；confidence信心；expression表达，表情。21.C　因空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，afew表肯定，意为“一些”，故排除。易误选B。22.A　作者是一个中学生，人生路还很长，所以“将来还有许多事情等着自己(去做)”。stickwith忠心于；dependon依靠，依赖；dowith处理，均不符合题意。23.B　联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只有改变自己，改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。ask,exchange和force均与文意不符。24.B　联系上下文可看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了oneself，myself或themselves。25．D　联系上下文可看出“我们最好改变自己……我们不可能强迫生活……”，说明“人生总有不如意之处”，故选goagainst“与……相背，违反”。26.D　followourwishes顺应我们的愿望。27.B　前句说“地球不会停转……”，故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否，都不会改变……receive(客观)收到，接待；refuse拒绝；approve批准，同意，均不符合题意。28.B　suit意为“适合于，使适应”，还可指“合乎(要求、性格、情况等)”。29.A　易误选B。后面的nomatter…提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。30.B　由后文的…butnowIseeIdon'tcatch…推知。31.B　此句是Itislikelythat＋从句。A、C两项是副词，D项是likely的反义词。易误选A。32.A　让快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(可怕的)；successful(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。易误选B。33.A　人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文有提示。34.C　or前后意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注意前后联系。35.B　注意与后文obey的搭配。Ⅲ.这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了第一本牛津词典的编写过程，以及Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。36.D　细节理解题。从最后一段的“Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.”看出A选项是不正确的；从第二段的“…MurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andthe7\nBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.”看出牛津词典是集体智慧的结晶，故B项不正确；由第一段最后一句中“ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossible”可知，C项不正确。故选D。37.C　细节理解题。从第三段的“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray”看出，Minor提供了大量词汇和引文。故选C。38．A　细节理解题。从第四段的“…MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabooklinedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.”看出，是由于Minor患精神病被关进医院里，所以没有办法去牛津。故选A。39.B　细节理解题。从第二段Minor自愿加入编词典这个活动可知，他对此很感兴趣，与Murray有着共同的兴趣，再从文章倒数第三段的“MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20years.”可找到答案。故选B。40.D　推理判断题。根据文章中Minor在患精神病住院期间还坚持词典的编写工作看出他的不寻常；从文章倒数第三段的“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20years.”看出他的学者风范。故选D。41.C　主旨大意题。文章一开始主要介绍由来自英国、美国和英国殖民地的志愿者参加牛津词典的编写工作，后半部分主要写编者Minor对词典的编写工作所作出的巨大贡献。故选C。7