(安徽专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(1)模块1 Unit 1 Lifestyles(含解析) 北师大版
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课时作业(一) [模块1 Unit1Lifestyles](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Fatheriscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?A.youexpecthehasgotB.youexpecthashegotC.doyouexpecthehasgotD.doyouexpecthashegot2.Weshould________thelightswhenweleaveourclassroombecausewemustsaveelectricity.A.switchonB.switchoverC.switchoffD.switchthrough3.Iwas________nervouswhenIgavethespeechinpublicthatIforgoteverythingIwantedtosayinthefirstfewminutes.A.suchB.tooC.veryD.so4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange5.Weweretoldbyourteachersthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.willtravel6.Chinagot38goldmedalsinthe2022OlympicGames,________secondamongallthecountriestakingpart.A.torankB.rankedC.rankingD.beingranked7.Chinawon88medalsat________2022LondonOlympicGames,whichwas________bigsuccess.A./;aB.the;aC.the;/D.the;the8.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space9.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto________whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.getoffB.carryoffC.gooffD.comeoff10.—Shirley,whataboutseeingtheTVseriesTheLegendofZhenhuantogethertonight?—________.It'ssaidtobethebestonethisyear.A.Don'tbothermeB.NevermindC.ThatdependsD.IcannotagreemoreⅡ.完形填空WhenIreturnedfromatripabroad,Isensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetween-8-\nBill,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Bill,haveIdoneanythingthatreally__11__yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes.LastChristmasyou__12__usaspecialtoythatwereallywanted__13__younevergaveittous.”The__14__wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.Icontinued,“IsthereanythingelseI'vedone__15__,butIhaven'tapologizedfor?”Again,hisanswerwas__16__,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe__17__becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn.Youleftusathomeand__18__inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthe__19__.”Icouldn'tbelieveherememberedallthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere__20__toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen__21__allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”“Andyoudidn'tdoit?”I__22__.“No,Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheart__23__.Ifeltterrible.IhuggedBillandaskedhimtoforgiveme.His__24__mademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.__25__I'dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe__26__question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis__27__,“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou__28__aboutit.”ThoughChristmashadpassed,I__29__mytwosonstothestoreandboughtthemthetoy.Theimportantthingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatIhadmadeapromisetoo__30__anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.11.A.hurtB.damageC.ruinD.destroy12.A.boughtB.soldC.lentD.promised13.A.howeverB.butC.soD.or14.A.issueB.theoryC.factD.case15.A.wrongB.goodC.harmD.favor16.A.correctB.immediateC.doubtfulD.puzzling17.A.schoolB.churchC.hospitalD.bar18.A.setaboutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff19.A.toyB.suitcaseC.keyD.place20.A.gladB.angryC.confusedD.frightened21.A.stolenB.put-8-\nC.thrownD.settled22.A.respondedB.reactedC.reflectedD.asked23.A.achedB.brokeC.sankD.jumped24.A.honestyB.braveryC.courageD.performance25.A.AnyhowB.MaybeC.SurelyD.Certainly26.A.interestingB.easyC.roughD.same27.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother28.A.lookedB.worriedC.rememberedD.forgot29.A.tookB.carriedC.broughtD.fetched30.A.loudlyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.differentlyⅢ.[2022·广东卷]阅读理解Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn'tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I'mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.31.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______.A.shemightberecognized-8-\nB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing32.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she________.A.begantorunB.hitapersonasusualC.hitalamppostbyaccidentD.wascaughtbysomething33.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbusC.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople34.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.35.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereⅣ.任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelargeamountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexercise-8-\neverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway.TitleHealthy36.________toLoseWeightIntroduction◇Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour37.________.◇Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn'texpecttoloseweight38.________soon.AHealthyDiet39.________◇Youshould40.________surethatyourbodydoesn'ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsandsoon.◇It'sofgreat41.________tosticktoasuitabledietplan.HealthyDiet◇42.________ahealthydiet,andyou'llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.◇Ahealthydietshouldinclude43.________ofhealthyfoods.Conclusion◇Youshouldn'tdoexercise44.________than4daysaweek.◇45.________ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.-8-\n参考答案课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C 考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。doyouthink/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时,若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导,则doyouthink等要放在疑问词之后,从句要使用陈述语序。故此题答案为C。2.C 考查动词短语辨析。switchon“打开(电灯、电视等)”;switchover(to)“转换频道,转变”;switchoff“关掉(电灯、电视等)”;switchthrough“(把电话)接到(某分机),接过来”。根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯,因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。3.D 考查so+adj.+that句式,表示“如此……以至于……”。句意:我在众人面前演讲时是如此紧张,以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。4.A 分析语境可知,该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展,但强调现阶段正高速发展,因此应使用现在进行时。5.C 考查一般现在时的特殊情况。如果所述内容为客观事实,即使是过去的事情,仍然用一般现在时表示。句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。6.C 考查非谓语动词。China与rank(排列;位于)是主动关系,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。句意:中国在2022年奥运会上获得38枚金牌,在所有参赛国家中排名第二。7.B 考查冠词。2022年伦敦奥运会是特指的一届奥运会,需用定冠词;abigsuccess“一个巨大的成功”,抽象名词success表示具体化的含义,要用不定冠词。8.B 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意:在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像,这些头像从60英里外都能看见。length“长度”;distance“距离”;way“方法”;space“空间”。adistanceof是固定短语,所以答案为B。9.C 考查动词短语辨析。getoff“下车,出发”;carryoff“获得”;gooff“爆炸”;comeoff“与……分离”。根据句意“恐怖分子可能在雅典把炸弹安放在了飞机上,定在飞机到达纽约时爆炸”可知,答案为C。10.D 考查交际英语。由答句中的“It'ssaidtobethebestonethisyear.(据说《甄嬛传》是今年最好的电视剧。)”可知选D,意为“我完全赞成”。其他选项含义依次为“别烦我”,“不要紧”和“那可不一定”。Ⅱ.作者答应圣诞节给两个儿子买玩具,可是并没有遵守诺言,这让儿子非常不悦。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流,使人们认识到在家庭生活中“言出必行”的重要性。由此,作者最后还是兑现了自己的承诺。11.A 由上文的“IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill…andme”可知,此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情伤害了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“…I'dhurthisfeelings,too.”也是提示。12.D 根据下文倒数第二段中的“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.”可知,“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。13.B 由下文的“I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit”以及倒数第二段中Kevin的话“LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.”可知,答案应该为一个表示转折关系的词,故此用but来连接。14.C 该句的意思是:事实上是我完全忘记了这件事情。所以用fact。15.A dowrong为固定短语,意为“做错事”,符合上下文的语境。dogood做好事;harm通常搭配为:dosb.harm/doharmtosb.;favor通常搭配为:doafavorforsb./dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙),三者均不符合文意。-8-\n16.B 第二段首句内容“Immediately,hesaid,‘Yes…,”间接暗示了本题答案为其形容词immediate。另外,倒数第二段中的“Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis…”也暗示出本题答案为B。17.C 根据“凯特要出生”的事实,再联系第五段中的Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital可知此处表示要去“医院”。18.D 由inahurry以及下一段的left可知,“我”应该是“出发,动身(setoff)”。而setabout(着手),setup(建立),setdown(写下,放下)均不符合上下文的语境。19.B 根据下文内容“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere…toseethesuitcase…”可知本题选suitcase。20.B 根据“toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen…allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”可推知,他是很“生气,恼火”。21.C 根据“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital,youwere…toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedandeverythinghadbeen…allovertheplace,andthenyoupunishedme.”中的allovertheplace和“我”受到惩罚可推知,应该是“所有的东西”都被翻(thrown)了出来。22.D 根据问句内容不难知道,本题选用asked最符合问句的语境。23.C Myheartsank.为固定的句型搭配,意思为“我很失望、情绪低落”,其他动词均不能形成固定的搭配。24.A 根据相关的对话内容可知,儿子很诚实(honesty)。25.B 由“IhuggedBillandaskedhimtoforgiveme.”可知,“或许我的另一个儿子Kevin也受到了伤害”。所以用B最符合上下文的语境,而surely和certainly为同类项,可以同时排除,anyhow(无论如何)明显不符。26.D 由下文“Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis…,‘LastChristmasyouundertooktobuyusaspecialtoy,butyou…aboutit.’”可知,“我”问了他“同样的”问题。27.A 根据上下文可知Kevin和Bill为两兄弟,其他选项的身份均不符合。句意:Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。28.D 根据第三段“The…wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.”可知,答案为D。29.A 尽管圣诞节过去了,但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。30.C 整个句子的意思为:问题是我承诺得太过于草率,作为父亲并没有遵守诺言。loudly(大声地),carefully(小心地),differently(不同地)均不符合上下文的语境和情节的发展。Ⅲ.这是一篇记叙文,表达盲人的生活观。作者身为盲人,但不愿让别人知道,也不愿向别人求助。通过作者等公共汽车的事情使她体会到,有的时候还是需要别人的帮助的。31.D 细节理解题。由本文第一句“Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.”可知。32.C 细节理解题。由第二段前三句,特别是第三句“Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.”可知。33.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,作者害怕难堪所以放弃拦车。故选C。34.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.”和第四段的“ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthem-8-\nallgoby.”看出根据声音来判断车辆是不可靠的。故选B。35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself”可知,她本人不想拦车了,又由倒数第二段中的“managedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp”可知,她是决定找人帮忙了,而在本站没有人,去下一站当然就是希望在那里可以找到人帮忙。Ⅳ.36.Diet 信息查找题。从第一段第一句Ahealthydietisnotonlyabout…可以得出答案。37.health 词性转换题。从第一段中Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks…一句中可以得出答案。38.successfully 词性转换题。从第一段中However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.一句可以得出答案。39.Plan 信息查找题。从第二段中Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…一句可以得出答案。40.make 词形转换题。从第二段第一句Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…中ensure一词可转换成makesure而得出答案。41.importance 词性转换题。从第二段中…it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyle…一句可以得出答案。42.Follow 词性转换题。从第三段中Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.一句可以得出答案。43.varieties 词形转换题。从第三段中Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoods…一句可以得出答案。44.less 提炼归纳题。从最后一段中Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.一句可以得出答案。45.Besides 提炼归纳题。从最后一段最后一句Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway…中的inadditionto可以得出答案。-8-
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