（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit1 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．________(be)everythingOK?2．Nobody________(know)theanswertothequestion.3．Tendividedbytwo________(be)five.4．Mostofthedrinkingwater________(be)fromtheBlackRiver.5．NotonlyshebutalsoI________(do)morningexerciseseveryday.6．Eitheryouorshe________(have)madeawrongdecision.7．Thefamily________(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.8．Breadandbutter________(be)herdailybreakfast.9．Thepolice________(be)tryingtocatchthethief.10．Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.答案　1.Is　2.knows　3.is　4.is　5.do　6.has　7.are　8.is　9.are　10.was；wereⅡ.完成句子1.Ignoranceandcarelessness________________________________(导致了这个错误)．2．Theinjured________________________________________(得到很好的照料)inthehospital.3．Heistheonlyoneofthestudents________________________________(经常迟到的)．4．Here________(走来了)thedancerandsinger.5．Morethan80percentofthework________________________(已经完成了)．6．Igetupearlyeveryday，________________________________(我弟弟也这样)．7．I，________________________________(你的朋友),willtrymybesttohelpyouout.8．Thepublic________________________________(是最好的裁判)．9．ItisI________________________(是我错了)．10．Whetherwecanholdthesportsmeet________________________________(得看天气)．答案　1.hascausedthemistake　2.aretakengoodcareof　3.whooftencomeslate　4.comes　5.hasbeendone　6.sodoesmybrother　7.whoamyourfriend　8.arethebestjudges　9.whoamwrong　10.dependsontheweatherⅢ.单项填空1．________inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Something解析　句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。答案　B2．________that'simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．OneB．AllC．EverythingD．Anything-4-\n解析　句意：重要的是你——你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。句中that'simportant为定语从句。one某一个，代指可数名词，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引导的定语从句，相当于what或who引导的名词性从句；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据句意可知选B项。答案　B3．—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none解析　句意：——哇！你有这么多衣服啊。——但是现在没有一件是时尚的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定词，应排除A、B两项；衣服多，应该是大于三者，用none。注意neither和none的不同用法。前者表示“两者都不”，后者表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答案　D4．________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.A．SuchB．ThisC．ThatD．So解析　句意：这就是电视的力量，它能使人突然成名。suchis...这就是……；……就是这样的。答案　A5．It'simportantforthefigures________regularly.A．tobeupdatedB．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdateD．tohaveupdated解析　句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除C项和D项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除B项，选择A项。答案　A6.It'snouse________withouttakinganyaction.A．complainB．complainingC．BeingcomplainedD．tobecomplained解析　句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It'snousedoing.是固定句式，所以选B。答案　B7．________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom解析　句意：BarbaraJones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作offers的宾语。which引导名词性从句需有一定范围可供选择，如：Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪个？that引导名词性从句不作成分，故排除；whom用来指人，也应排除。答案　B8.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A．thatB．howC．whenD．why解析　句意：为什么这个人没有尽快报告这起事故还不清楚。考查主语从句。it为形式主语，真正的主语为设空处以及其后面的从句。答案　D9.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why解析　句意：在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知it作形式主语，后面的“________theproblemitself-4-\nis”作真正的主语，该从句缺少表语，故用what引导。答案　A10．Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whetherB．whenC．whichD．where解析　句意：那个旧公交车站是否应该被一家现代化宾馆所取代仍在讨论中。考查名词性从句。It作形式主语，“________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot”作真正的主语。根据句意及题干中的“ornot”可知答案为whether，wether...ornot在名词性从句中意为：是否。答案　AⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IliveinJapan,whereelectronicitemsareawayoflife,soitisnosurprisethatmanystudentscarrytheselittleelectronicdictionaries.E－dictionariesmaybelightandcompact(简洁的)moresothananypaperdictionary.__1__Itdependsonwhichoneyoubuy.Tome,theseareprettymuchthelimitstotheiradvantages.Ithinkedictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassrooms.__2__Edictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive.InJapan,theycostaslittleas10,000yen(US$100)muchas40,000yen,dependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwant(orthinkyouwant)anddependingonhowfashionableyouare.MytrustyRandomHousepaperdictionaryiscopyrightedat1995,costmeamereUS$12.95plustax.Edictionariesaremorefragile(易碎的).Dropyourpaperdictionary.Goahead.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.__3__Edictionariesneedbatteries.Batteriesaretemperaturesensitive.Batteriescostmoney,too.Edictionarieshavekeypads.Typinginthespellingofawordisharderandmoretimeconsumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpage.__4__Suchlittledevicesbeep(嘟嘟声)whenyoupressthebuttons,butitisverydisturbingtosomepeopleinaclassroomsituationorlibrary.Finally,let'sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Nodictionaryisperfect,paperversionorelectronic.However,whenyoufindsomethingyou'dliketochangeintheedictionary,youcan'tdoanythingaboutit.Youcanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertype.Similarly,ifyoulearnawordthatisn'tinthedictionary,afewnotesofapencilmakeiteasytoincreaseitsmemorycapacity.__5__And,forthosestudentswhosehabitistomarkcertainwordswithahighlightpenforeaseoffuturereference,again,thepaperdictionarywinsout.A．Butitisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodel.B．Theymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressions.C．Sometimesedictionariestroubleyouandyoureallydon'tknowhowtogetridofthem.D.Now,trythiswithanylightweightplasticedictionary,andyou'llbepickingupthepieces.E.Thathuge,heavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrarylookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.F.Edictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.G.Let'stakealookatthefollowingreasons.-4-\n答案　1.B　2.G　3.D　4.C　5.AⅤ.书面表达假如你是李华，最近参加了一次活动。请根据下表信息给某英文报社写一封信，叙述所见到的事并陈述自己的看法。时间上周日活动游览长城见闻一对中国夫妇和一对外国夫妇刚吃完午饭中国夫妇将剩饭及塑料袋扔到长城外外国夫妇质问：“乱扔垃圾不是损坏环境吗”你的看法和建议……注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2．词数：100左右DearEditor，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【范文赏读】Dear_Editor,_WhenIvisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday,IsawaforeigncoupleandaChinesecouplewhohadjustfinishedtheirlunch.Withoutanyhesitation,theChinesecouplethrewtheirleftoverfoodandtheplasticbagsofftheGreatWall.Astonishedandshocked,theforeignerswatchedthewasterollingdownthehill.Theycouldn'thelpcryingout,“Isn'titabadhabittodamageenvironmentbylitteringcarelessly？”Theastonishmentandshockofourforeignfriendsstrikemymind.Shouldn'twestrengthenourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Theunaceptablephenomenaofspitting,litteringandpickingbeautifulflowersinpublicplacesmustbecompletelycorrectedassoonaspossible.Agoodenvironmentcallsforactionandparticipationbyeveryone.Wemustmakeeveryefforttomakeourworldbetter.Yours，Li_Hua-4-