（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit3 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit3AustraliaPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.连词填空1．ThereasonwhyIamsolateis________Imissedthebus.2．Theonlythingthatiswrongwiththisis________afriendofminesaidtometheotherday.3．Thereasonthatshegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.4．Airistous________wateristofish.5．Theproblemis________wecangettoreplaceher.6．Mysuggestionis________we(should)startearlytomorrow.7．Itsounds________someoneisknockingatthedoor.Lucy，gotoopenthedoor，please.8．Iwasdisappointedtoday.That's________hedidn'tunderstandme.9．Hetoldalieyesterday.That's________Igotangrywithhim.10．Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's________ittakestodoanythingwell.答案　1.that　2.what　3.that　4.what　5.who　6.that7．asif　8.because　9.why　10.whatⅡ.句型转换1．A：Myhobbyisgrowingflowers.B：Myhobbyis________________flowers.2．A：WhatIamgoingtodoistoplaytennisthisafternoon.B：________________________Iamgoingtodoistoplaytennisthisafternoon.3．A：Itisbecauseyoueattoomuch.B：________________is________youeattoomuch.4．A：Sheseemsasifshehaddoneagreatthing.B：Sheseems________________shehaddoneagreatthing.5．A：Whatthepolicewanttoknowisthetimethatyouenteredtheroom.B：Whatthepolicewanttoknowis________youenteredtheroom.答案　1.togrow　2.Thethingthat　3.Thereason；that　4.asthough　5.whenⅢ.单项填空1．—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It's________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A．farmoreinterestingB．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinterestingD．anylessinteresting解析　句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。考查形容词的比较等级。根据第二句中why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其它三项都是否定意义。故选A项。答案　A2.Thedrunkdriveris________forthetrafficjam________yesterday.A．toblame；occurredB．toblame；occurringC．tobeblamed；occurredD．tobeblamed；occurring解析　句意：那个喝醉的司机应该为昨天发生的交通堵塞负责任。beto-4-\nblame为习惯用法，意为“负责任，应受责备”；第二空：thetrafficjam与occur之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句thatoccurred。答案　B3.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________，thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A．towatchB．tobewatchedC．watchingD．beingwatched解析　句意：尽管电影的特技看起来令人激动，但里面有太多的暴力。考查：Sthbe＋adj.＋todo这一结构，前半句的正常语序为As/Thoughitsspecialeffectsareexcitingtowatch。答案　A4.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．what解析　句意：我想创办自己的公司——如果我有钱，我就会那么做。考查表语从句。表语从句中，I'ddo后面缺少宾语，故排除A项和B项；which意为“哪个”，一般用于有一定范围可供选择的情况，如：Whichisthebetterexercise—swimmingortennis？游泳和网球哪种运动比较好？本题中没有提供可供选择的范围，排除C项，故选D项。答案　D5．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A．thatB．howC．whatD．why解析　句意：她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。考查名词性从句。系动词is之后是一表语从句，且从句的结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that引导。答案　A6.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．why解析　句意：恐怕与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他总是一事无成的原因。考查表语从句。在which引导的定语从句中，is后面是一个表语从句。根据句意可知选D项。答案　D7.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether解析　句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是这本书几乎是以他的真实生活为原型创作的。考查表语从句。空格处需要的是表语从句的引导词，而表语从句itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife很完整，意义表达清晰，不缺任何成分，故用that引导。答案　B8.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor________Iaminside.A．whoB．whereC．whatD．how解析　句意：我希望因为我自己的内在而被别人喜欢和爱戴。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据题干，空格前为介词，构成介宾结构，引导词what放于从句中am后面作表语，意为“我是一个什么样的人”。故选C项。答案　C9.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.-4-\nA．practicalB．avoidableC．permanentD．beneficial解析　句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词含义：A项“实用的，实际的”；B项“可避免的”；C项“永久的，固定的”；D项“有益的，有利的”。从语境的连贯，判断选C项。答案　C10.Theartshowwas________beingafailure:itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof解析　句意：此美术展绝非失败，而是巨大的成功。farfrom远非，毫不，简直不。alongwith连同……一起，同时；nextto紧靠……旁边，贴近，次于，几乎；regardlessof：withoutregardorconsiderationfor不顾，不管，无论，不论，不分。答案　AⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughterandtearsarepartofliving.Butdoyoufindenoughtimeforlaughter?Iamnotaskingifyouexperiencelotsofgoodtimes.Ofcourseweshouldlaughduringthehappytimes.__1__ErmaBombeckisknownforherhumorousbooks,butshewroteonethatcoveredamoreserioustopic：cancerinchildren.Ermatalkswithlotsofchildrenwithcancerandlearns“importantlifelessonsfromthem.__2__Shetellstheexperienceof15yearoldJessicafromBurlington.Jessica'slegwasamputated(锯掉)atthekneebecauseofcancer.Jessicatellsaboutplayingsoccer.Shekickedtheballhardanditflewoffinonedirectionwhileherartificiallegflewanotherway.Then“Thetall,prettypersonthatIam，”shesaid,“satonthefloorinlaughter.”Jessicamaynothavelaughedabouthercancer,butshelaughedaboutdealingwithitsresults.__3__Thenthereisthestoryof17yearoldBetsy.Shemadeherwaytotheradiationroom(放射室)forherregularradiationtherapy.Asusual,shedroppedherhospitalgownand,wearingonlyherbirthdaysuit,climbedontothetableandwaited.Afteracoupleofmomentsshebegantorealizesomethingdisturbing:theextrapeopleintheroomwerenotthemedicalstudentsshehadthought,butratherpaintersgivinganestimateonpainting!__4__AndlikeJessica,herabilitytolaughhelpedhertodealwithoneofthemostdifficultthingsayoungpersoncanendure(忍受)－cancer.Thereisatimetoweepandatimetolaugh.__5__Andyou'llsmileattheend.A．Shewaslearningtowearanartificialleg.B．Andherlaughterhelpedhercope.C．Youwouldbehappyifyoufindreasonstolaugh.D．Betsylaughedheartilyabouttheincident.E．Butdoyoualsolaughduringthedifficulttimes?F．Ifyoucanlaughevenwhenthegoinggetsrough,you'llmakeit.G．Shelearns,forinstance,thatcancersurvivorsknowhowtolaugh.答案　1.E　2.G　3.B　4.D　5.FⅤ.书面表达假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文描述你暑假乘坐动车的经历。内容要点应包括：-4-\n1．车身为白色，车头像火箭；2．舒适的高座椅，座位前有小桌；3．车厢里有显示屏，显示车速等信息；4．乘务员礼貌周到，发杂志和矿泉水；5．你的感受。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：动车：MUtrain；车厢：carriage；乘务员：attendant______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】Thissummervocation,IhadachancetotaketheMUtrain.Thetrainiswhite.Itsheadlookslikearocket.Therearemanyhighseatsinthecarriage.Asmalltableissetinfrontofeachseat.Thereisascreeninthecarriage.Itshowssuchinformationasthespeedofthetrain.AssoonasItookmyseat,atrainattendantcameandgavemeabottleofmineralwaterandaskedifIneededamagazine.MyjourneywasoverbeforeIcouldenjoymore.Iwassohappytoexperierencethismodernandcomfortablemeansoftransportation.-4-