（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit2 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修9

Unit2SailingtheoceansPeriod3Grammar&Writing同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________(keep)risingthesedays.2．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________________________(repair)atthegarage.3．Whatweusedtothink________(be)impossibledoesseempossiblenow.4．Themomentthe28thOlympicGames________________(declare)open,thewholeworldcheered.5．Theuseofcreditcardsinplaceofcash________________(increase)inrecentyears.6．Newton________________(explain)themovementsofthemoonfromtheattractionoftheearth.7．SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People________________(phone)toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.8．Shewassurprisedtofindthataftersomanyyearsthesmalltownremained________(unchange)．9．Whenallthosepresent________________(seat),hebeganhislecture.10．IfI________________(see)himyesterdayIwouldhaveaskedhimaboutit.答案　1.keeps　2.isbeingrepaired　3.was　4.weredeclared　5.hasincreased　6.hasexplained　7.arephoning8．unchanged　9.wereseated　10.hadseenⅡ.翻译句子1．这是我第一次访问中国。__________________________________________________________________2．他已经习惯了早起。__________________________________________________________________3．他正悠闲地在河边散步，这时他听到有人呼救。__________________________________________________________________4．我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。__________________________________________________________________5．孩子们一从学校回来就做作业。__________________________________________________________________答案　1.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.2．Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.3．Hewastakingawalkleisurelybythelakewhenheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.4．IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.5．Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．traveledB．hadtraveledC．istravelingD．travels解析　句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。-5-\n答案　D2．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenLucy________inyesterday?—Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkand________totakeashower.A．dropped;wasstartingB．haddropped;startedC．dropped;havestartedD．dropping;start解析　句意：——昨天Lucy来访的时候你在于什么？——我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案　A3.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A．wasplanningB．plannedC．hadplannedD．wouldplan解析　句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan在called和couldn't之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案　C4．—ThankGod!It'safineday.Therain________！—ButIdon'tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstoppingB．hasstoppedC．stoppedD．willstop解析　句意：——感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！——但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从It'safineday.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答案　B5．—Mom，whereismylunchpack?—Justwhereit________.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasD．be解析　句意：——妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？——在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述原来的地方。答案　C6.We________forcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound________welikeyet.A．havebeenlooking;oneB．havelooked;itC．arelooking;oneD．looked;them解析　句意：我们一直在找便宜房子，但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a＋前面提到的名词，即：ahouse。答案　A7.TheplacesofinterestinXi'anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe________ourselvesthistimenextyear.A．areenjoyingB．aretoenjoyC．willenjoyD．willbeenjoying解析　句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状语thistimenextyear提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案　D-5-\n8.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother________inEdinburgh，________allovertheworld.A．lives;arewellsoldB．lives;sellgoodC．living;sellwellD．living;arewellsold解析　句意：JoanneRowling，住在爱丁堡的一个贫穷的单亲母亲，写的所有《哈利·波特》的书在全世界都很畅销。句子主干为：AlltheHarryPotterbookssellwell.第一空living是现在分词表主动含义，作定语修饰mother；第二空为主句的谓语动词，sell表示事物的属性，所以用主动形式；另外，用副词well修饰动词。答案　C9.Inthepasttwelvemonthstheresearchmembers________theeffectivenessofmanymaterialsinahousebuilding.A．hadstudiedB．havestudiedC.studiedD．wouldstudy解析　句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家装材料的效能。“inthepast/last＋一段时间”在过去的一段时间里，与现在完成时连用。答案　B10.Nowthatwe________allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.A．hadlostB．lostC．havelostD．lose解析　句意：既然我们已经把所有的钱都丢了，那么攻击我并说完全是我的过错也没有意义了。根据语境可知此处要用现在完成时强调“现在的结果(钱已经丢了)”。答案　CⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.__1__Thesedays,collegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.__2__Ontheotherhand,decidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.__3__Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoney,especiallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.__4__Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudents'loans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.__5__TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2022.A．Besides,topcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B．Whatcontributestoit?C．Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.-5-\nD．Buttopcollegesignorethem.E．TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F．Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G．Theycannotaffordcollegeasplanned.答案　1.B　2.F　3.D　4.G　5.AⅤ.书面表达五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛(atalkshowonenvironmentprotection)。此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2．词数：100左右；3．开头已为你写好。报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步地点教学楼三楼会议厅(auditorium)时间四月三十日，星期三下午2：00目的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备参加人员全班同学其他安排会后议论MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyouknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplace,we_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】May_I_have_your_attention,_please?As_you_know,_our_class_will_have_a_talk_show_on_environment_protection_with_Class_One_on_May_4th.Before_it_takes_place,_wewillinviteDr.LifromQinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.Thereportwillbeginat2：00pmonWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I'msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalkshow.Everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothereportandmakefullnotesatthesametime.Bytheway,wewillhaveadiscussionafterthereport.That'sall.Thankyou.-5-\n-5-