（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修9

2022届高考英语二轮复习unit5period3Grammar&Writing同步精炼新人教版选修9　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse________(break)into.2．Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself________(sit)onachair,withhishands________(tie)back.3．Wedonotfeel________(invite)toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.4．I'mgoingtohavemyletters________(type)tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.5．Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty________(express)inartandliterature.6.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______(settle)soquickly.7．Mrs.Brownwasmuch________(disappoint)toseethewashingmachineshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain.8．Itiswisetohavesomemoney________(put)awayforoldage.9．Idon'twantthechildren________(take)outinsuchweather.10．I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself________(understand)becauseofmypoorEnglish.答案　1.broken　2.sitting；tied　3.invited　4.typed5．expressed　6.settled　7.disappointed　8.put　9.taken10．understoodⅡ.完成句子1．Wemadehim________________________________(车间主任)．2．Don'ttreatme________________________(当孩子)．3．Teachersshouldleavethestudents________________________________________(自己解决问题)．4．Sheisoftenheard________________________________________________(用英语唱这首歌)．5．Itisourdutytokeepourclassroom________________________(干净整洁)．答案　1.headoftheworkshop　2.asachild　3.tosolveproblemsbythemselves　4.tosingthesonginEnglish　5.cleanandtidyⅢ.单项填空1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A．amusedB．amusingC．toamuseD．tobeamused解析　句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案　A2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized解析　句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。考查非谓语动词作宾补。getsth-4-\ndone表示使某事物被做，如getmyhaircut理发；getherfingerburnt她的手指被烧伤。答案　D3.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife________andmore________，havereducedtheneedforfacetofacecommunications.A．easily;efficientB．easier;efficientC．easy;efficientlyD．easily;efficiently解析　句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作ourlife的宾补；又根据andmore知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以选B项。答案　B4.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．checkB．checkingC．tocheckD．checked解析　句意：Claire在飞机起飞前一小时对行李进进行了安检。考查非谓语动词。句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，构成havesthdone结构。故选D项。答案　D5.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A．loseB．lostC．toloseD．havinglost解析　句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be)lostforwords表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。答案　B6.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．remindingB．toremindC．remindedD．remind解析　句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C项。答案　C7.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A．laidB．layingC．tolayD．beinglaid解析　句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项。A项表示被动且完成。答案　A8.Thestateruncompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A．transparentB．reasonableC．secureD．formal解析　句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项中，A项“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B项合理的，讲道理的；C项安全的；D项正规的，正式的。答案　A9.Ihaveseldomseenmymother________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A．soB．veryC．tooD．rather-4-\n解析　句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。考查形容词的平级比较。题干有assheisnow，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词pleased的平级比较。否定句中用not/never//seldom/...so/as...as结构表示平级比较。答案　A10.Withexports________abigroleinitseconomicgrowth,Chinahasbeenaffectedbythecurrentfinancialstorm.A．playingB．toplayC．playedD．play解析　句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项；而B项表将来，故被排除；D项为谓语动词形式，放在此处不符合句子结构，故排除D项；A项表主动且表进行，故选A项。答案　AⅣ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__1__Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.__2__Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarⅡthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.__3__Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“lifeenriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.__4__Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease，ignorance,crimeandprejudice.__5__Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants，anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone'slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth，safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing，G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.EⅤ.书面表达据报道，目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个，中国已成为白色污染大国。自-4-\n2022年6月1日起，全国的商品零售场所不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据下面的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】ItisreportedthataroundthreehundredmillionplasticbagsareusedbyChineseresidentseachday.Asisshowninthepicture,theearthiscryingforhelpbecauseofthisseriouswhitepollution.Toourjoy,alltheshoppingplaceshavebeenbannedfromprovidingfreeplasticbagsfromJune1,2022.Thoughwehaveknownthebadeffectsofplasticbagsonourenvironment,butwestillfinditdifficulttorefusethem.Thankstothegovernment,firmmeasuresaretakentolimitthem.I'msurepeoplewillbecomeaccustomedtogivinguptheplasticbags.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheearthcanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwithit.Savingtheearthissavingourselves.Stopusingplasticbags.-4-