（新课标）2022届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 3 Grammar & Writing同步精炼 新人教版选修8

2022届高考英语二轮复习unit5period3Grammar&Writing同步精炼新人教版选修8　　　　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Annisverytired.She________________________(work)hard.2．I________________(be)atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3．Ithoughtyou________________________(leave)bythistime.4．TheBrowns________________(visit)alotofplacesinChinasofar.5．Ididn'tknowathingabouttheverbs,forI________________________(notstudy)mylesson.6．It________________________(rain)fortwohours.7．Shefoundthekeythatshe________________(lose)．8．She________________________(play)tennissinceshewaseight.9．You________________________(reach)Shanghaibythistimetomorrow.10．Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tom________________(repair)it.答案　1.hasbeenworking　2.hadbeen　3.wouldhaveleft4．havevisited　5.hadnotstudied　6.hasbeenraining7．hadlost　8.hasbeenplaying　9.willhavereached10．hasrepairedⅡ.用完成时态完成下列句子1．He________________________formeandIhaven'thadthatmuchcontactwithhim.他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。2．Hetoldthemhe________________________itby8o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。3．She________________hercousinforalongtime.她好长时间没有见过她表弟了。4．________you________________Kevinfor10yearsnextmonth?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？5.IreturnedthebookthatI________________.我已归还了我借的书。答案　1.hasn'tbeenworking　2.wouldhavefinished3．hasn'tseen　4.Will；haveknown　5.hadborrowedⅢ.单项填空1．Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A．sawB．seeC．hadseenD．haveseen解析　sofar常用于现在完成时，故选D。答案　D2．We________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.A．areworkingB．havebeenworkingC．workedD．hadworked解析　从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let'shavearest.可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会儿吧。-5-\n答案　B3．Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummerI________.A．shallgraduateB．shallbegraduatedC．shallbegraduatingD．shallhavegraduated解析　bynextsummer是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案　D4．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.A．knewB．haveknownC．mustknowD．willknow解析　现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。答案　B5．Thefamouswriter________onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A．iswritingB．waswritingC．wroteD．haswritten解析　现在完成时常与recently(近来)，sofar(到目前为止)，inthepast/“last＋一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。答案　D6.—HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?—Ihavenoideaofit;he________itthismorning.A．didB．wasdoingC．hasbeendoingD．hadbeendoing解析　注意“Ihavenoideaofit”这句话的暗示，说明只知道过去的情况，而did还是说明过去做完了，所以用wasdoing表示“今天早晨还在做”，并不知道现在是否完成。答案　B7．—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI________for.A．lookedB．amtolookC．hadlookedD．havebeenlooking解析　答句句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作。现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。答案　D8．Ihopeherhealth________greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A．improvesB．improvedC．willbeimprovedD．willhaveimproved解析　bythetime引出的是时间状语从句，从句中用的come用一般现在时，表示将来概念，相当于一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，排除A。句子中带有表示将来时间的状语分句，故应该用与将来时相关的时态，排除C。improve在该句中作“好转”，“变得更好”解，为不及物动词，所以用被动语态时错误的。-5-\n答案　D9．—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparingB．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparingD．hasbeenpreparing解析　由时间状语formonths可知应选D。答案　D10．Bythetimeherealizeshe________intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A．walksB．walkedC．haswalkedD．hadwalked解析　句意：等他意识到走入陷阱时，已经来不及采取措施了。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，选C。答案　C11．IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI________alotlately.A．havebeencoughingB．hadcoughedC．coughedD．cough解析　考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时。答案　A12．—Areyougoingtofurtheryourstudiesaftergraduation?—Well,I________yet.Imightmakesomeotherchoices.A．didn'tdecideB．haven'tdecidedC．don'tdecideD．hadn'tdecided解析　句意：我还没有定下来。我或许会作出一些别的选择。后面一句话是关键。答案　B13．Bytheendofthisyear，I________enoughmoneyforaholiday.A．willsaveB．willbesavingC．willhavesavedD．havesaved解析　bytheendofthisyear是明确表示将来的时间状语，主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作，故应用将来完成时。答案　C14．Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You________overworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.A．havebeenB．wereC．hadbeenD．wouldhe解析　时间状语“duringthelasttwoweeks”(在过去两周里)要求使用现在完成时。答案　A15．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．areworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked-5-\n解析　从语境分析，“现在还在头疼”。“这不奇怪，因为一直在电脑前工作太久了。”所以使用现在完成进行时。答案　CⅣ.写作写作一请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Successdoesn'tcometoanyonewhositsbackanddoesnothingatall.Astheysay，“Asyousow，sowillyoureap.”注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外，文体不限；3．文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；4．不少于60词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.Astheoldsayinggoes，“nopains，nogains.”Ifailedinthelastexam.SodiscouragedwasIthatIdidn'twanttodoanything.Ididn'tdoexercisesandevendidn'tattendtowhattheteachersaidintheclasses.Lateron，Ifoundthingsgotevenworse.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrongandthatsuccesswillnotwaitforme.SoImadethebestofeveryminutetocatchupwithmyclassmates.NowI'mprogressinginmystudies.Ifeelconfidentthatmyeffortwillpayoffeventually.Mystorymakesmebelievefailureistemporaryforadiligentpersonbutpermanentforthelazy.One'seffortswillsurelyberewardedwithsuccess，nomatterhowbigorsmallthesuccessis.写作二假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1．说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2．说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3．预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数不少于80；2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3．发言稿的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-5-\n_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Good_afternoon，ladies_and_gentlemen，Welcome_to_this_year's_English_speech_competition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.-5-