（河南专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（12）模块4 Unit 12 Culture Shock（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(十二)　[模块4　Unit12CultureShock](限时：40分钟)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Haveyoueverseenanydeer?—No,butIwishI________．A．willB．haveC．didD．had2．Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproducts________muchtotheimprovementofourequipment.A．meansB．earnsC．benefitsD．owes3．MrBlackalwaysworkshardathisbusiness.Hiswife,MrsBlack,________，sometimesevensleepsathome.A．foronethingB．onthecontraryC．ontheotherhandD．what'smore4．Ihadthesameexperienceasyou________IwenttoHongKong.A．forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．forthelasttimeD．atfirst5．Exerciseaswellasabalanceddiet________thekeytokeepingfit.A．isB．wasC．areD．were6．Wecan________tenpeopleforthenightifnecessary.A．putawayB．putupC．putoffD．putaside7．—Howdoyoufindtheconcertlastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．IreallylikeitC．IwascrazyaboutitD．Idon'tthinkmuchofit8．Actually,anyonecanbewhateverhewantstobe，________hesetshismindtoit.A．asfarasB．assoonasC．aswellasD．aslongas9．Youmaynotbefamiliar________TomHanks,butIbethisfilmForrestGumpisfamiliar________you.A．with；toB．with；withC．to；withD．to；to10．—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?-7-\n—Notreally.But________，it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A．besidesB．somehowC．howeverD．anyhowⅡ.完形填空PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore__11__tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys__12__withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy__13__，thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistance.Theywereeagertoreachtheir__14__beforelunchtime.Peterwantedto__15__closetotheriver,__16__Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.__17__，Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe__18__.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting！”saidPaulinexcitement.They__19__theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway__20__totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright__21__？”whisperedPeter.“I'msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked__22__.“Look,thereitisagain.We'relost,aren'twe？”complainedPeter.Paulknewtheywerelost.__23__，theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere__24__tobe.Theywerenoteven__25__ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin__26__forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon'twelookforclues(线索)thewaythattrackers__27__inthemovies?Weweren'tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI'msurewewouldhaveleft__28__somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys__29__themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff__30__thedirectionoftheriver.11．A.surprisingB．excitingC．annoyingD．frightening12.A．wentroundB．wentbackC．wentawayD．wentthrough13.A．loadB．tentC．foodD．storage14.A．grasslandB．destinationC．fieldD．river15.A．liveB．lieC．waitD．stay16.A．butB．andC．orD．so17.A．UnconsciouslyB．UnfortunatelyC．UnwillinglyD．Uninterestingly18.A．woodsB．farmC．settingD．camp19.A．putoffB．putonC．putdownD．putup-7-\n20.A．forwardB．nearC．backD．further21.A．placeB．markC．wayD．time22.A．aloneB．aboutC．inD．on23.A．AfterallB．AtlastC．AboveallD．Atfirst24.A．discoveredB．encouragedC．persuadedD．supposed25.A．afraidB．sureC．informedD．reminded26.A．enjoymentB．satisfactionC．disappointmentD．imagination27.A．appearB．doC．workD．behave28.A．behindB．outC．asideD．around29.A．fetchedB．watchedC．followedD．collected30.A．forB．toC．atD．inⅢ.阅读理解AAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)．ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2022,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing(冲浪)”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymomentoffersanewview-7-\noftheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Find.B．Copy.C．Change.D．Lose.32.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful.B．Theyareworriedandupset.C．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.33.Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts________．A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．regardspacelifeascommonD．lovetoseetheEarthfromspace34.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts________．A．workforlongermissionsinspaceB．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspaceD．spendtheirfreetimeinspaceBThemorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Considerthenovelviewsonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&T,CocaCola.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlongtermcareersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%;image，30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeColeman,feelthatthescaleshavedroppedfromtheireyes.“Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs，”saysKaleenJamison,aNewYorkbasedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissues.“Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetaheadandsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion.”Sheadded,“Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydowntheirvisibility.”Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwayintothespotlight.35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”．A．TheImportanceofBeingVisibleB．RolesofWomenandMinoritiesinManagement-7-\nC．JobPerformanceandAdvancementD．SexandCareerSuccess36.Toachievesuccessinyourcareer，themostimportantfactor，accordingtothepassage，isto________．A．workasaconsultanttoyoursuperiorsB．projectafavorableimagetothepeoplearoundyouC．letyoursuperiorsknowhowgoodyouareD．performwellyourtasksgivenbyyoursuperiors37.Thereasonwhywomenandblacksplaydowntheirvisibilityisthatthey________．A．knowthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgivethemapromotionB．don'twantpeopletothinkthattheirpromotionsareduetosexorcolorC．don'twanttogivepeopletheimpressionthattheyworkunderfalsebeliefsD．believetheycangetpromotedbyreasonoftheirsexorcolor38.Intheauthor'sopinion,Coleman'sbeliefsare________．A．biasedB．popularC．superficialD．insightfulⅣ.短文改错OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundus.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,soTomdisagreed.Hehaslearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocallintheFirstAidCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,usethemouthtomouthway.Withinfiveminutes,theoldmanbegantomovelittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallydifference.参考答案课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.1.D　考查虚拟语气。“但愿我曾经见过”，是对过去情况的虚拟。2.D　句意：我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上归功于我们的设备有所改进。owesth.tosb./sth.表示“归因于；归功于；起源于”。3．B　foronething首先；onthecontrary正相反，与此相反；ontheotherhand然而，另一方面；what'smore更有甚者，更为重要的是。依题意可知答案。4．B　thefirsttime后接从句；forthefirst/lasttime，atfirst等介词短语，只作状语，不能接从句。5．A　考查主谓一致和时态。aswellas连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词和第一个名词保持一致，exercise为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，又因阐述的是一般性的状态，应用一般现在时。6．B　考查动词短语辨析。putaway意为“收拾起来，储存(钱)”；putup意为“举起，张贴，为……提供食宿”；putoff意为“延期，推迟”；putaside意为“节省(钱、时间)，储蓄，把……放在一边”。根据语境中的tenpeople可推测，此处表示：必要时我们可以留宿10个人。-7-\n7.D　由答语Buttheconductorwasperfect.知，对昨晚的音乐会看法并不好。Idon'tthinkmuchofit.我认为它并不怎么样。Icouldn'tagreemore.我非常同意。Ireallylikeit.我真的很喜欢它。Iwascrazyaboutit.我非常喜欢它。8.D　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：事实上，任何人都可以达到他想要的目标，只要他下定决心去做。aslongas引导让步状语从句，表示“只要”。asfaras“据……”；assoonas“一……就……”；aswellas“也”。9．A　考查介词。表示“某人对……熟悉”用sb.befamiliarwithsth.；表示“某物被某人所熟悉”用sth.befamiliartosb.。句意：你可能对汤姆·汉克斯不太熟悉，但是我敢保证他的电影《阿甘正传》你一定熟悉。10．D　考查交际用语。句意：“你喜欢不带花园的房子吗？”“不是很喜欢。但不管怎么说，有个房子总比没有好。”anyhow不管怎么说，无论如何；besides而且，此外；somehow由于某种原因，不知怎么地；however然而。Ⅱ.本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。11.B　对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动的了(exciting)，根据后面一句中的Excitedly也可知。12.C　goaway离开了。13.A　根据上一段的tentandfood可知选load，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent与food等物品，概括了选项B和C项。14.B　reachone'sdestination到达目的地。15.D　staycloseto靠近而居，相比stay短暂居住而言，live是指长久的生活。16.A　but表示转折。17.C　从上句便可知，弟弟Peter想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好unwillingly(不情愿)地跟在后面。18.A　从第一段第二句中的提示woods可知。19.D　putup搭起；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putdown放下。依题意可知答案。20.C　findone'swayback找到回来的路。21.C　therightway正确的路/方向。22.D　walkon继续往前走。23.A　Paul知道他们迷路了。毕竟(afterall)他们已经远离了他们应该(besupposedtobe)在的地方。24.D　besupposedtobe应当是。25.B　besureof(确信)，他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪儿。26.C　迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地(indisappointment)坐在那儿。27.B　do代替主句的谓语动词lookfor。28.A　leavesth.behind遗留。29.C　follow跟随。30.D　inthedirectionof朝着……方向。Ⅲ.A本文是记叙文。宇航员的生活往往是与众不同的，但是在国际空间站的工作人员的生活可以跟在地球上的生活很相似。他们可以与家人或者朋友联系，也可以做一些日常的活动。31.B　词义猜测题。联系“Theyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysoff”我们知道，他们的生活与在地球上是一样的，因此答案为B。32.A-7-\n　推理判断题。从第二段我们知道，在飞行前，这些航天员的家人以及朋友为他们准备了照片、书籍等供他们消遣的东西，因此他们是很体贴和想法周全的。D有一定干扰性，文章没有讲述家人或者朋友对于这些宇航员工作的兴奋与好奇，因此可以排除。33.D　推理判断题。从最后一段我们知道，这些宇航员喜欢从窗口看外面的世界，并且地球在不同时间提供了不同的画面。34.D　主旨大意题。全文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员是如何度过工作之余的闲暇时间的。B、C有一定的干扰性。文章提到过宇航员与地面上的家人和朋友的联系，也提到了他们透过窗子看地球上的景观，但是这些都是细节，而不是主题。B本篇文章从越来越多的妇女和少数民族加入管理层这一现象入手，分析了职业成功中各种因素所占比重，指出职业成功中最重要的因素是使自己和自己的工作被别人尤其是上司知道。35.A　主旨大意题。文章分析了职业成功中各种因素所占的比重，即“performancecountsamere10%,image,30%,andexposure,afull60%”，指出职业成功中最重要的因素是使自己和自己的工作被别人尤其是上司知道，故答案为A。36.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中Coleman的观点可知，取得职业成功最重要的因素是exposure，即此段末句提到的使别人了解你和你的工作(dependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork…)，故答案为C。37.B　细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句可知答案，这句话中第一个that引导表语从句，修饰前面的frightened，指的是害怕人们会认为他们升职是由于性别或肤色的原因，第二个that和so搭配，指他们如此害怕以至于隐藏自己。38.D　推理判断题。文章第三段在紧接着第二段阐述Coleman的观点后提到Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople…，可见作者是赞同他的观点的；接着又引用KaleenJamison的话来证明Coleman所说的exposure(visibility)的重要性，故答案为D，意为“有见地的”。Ⅳ.OnedayTomandIwerewalkingdownthestreetwhilewhenwesawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.Hewasbadlyhurt.Manypeoplecrowdedaroundushim.Someonesuggestedcarryingtheoldmantotheroadside,sobutTomdisagreed.Hehashadlearnedfirstaid.Hesaidthattheyoughttoleavehimwherehewasandcheckedcheckhimfirst.Atthattimetheoldmanwasn'tbreathing.TomaskedmetocalltheFirstAidCenteratonceandhebegantostarttheoldman'sbreathing,useusingthemouthtomouthway.Withinfiveminutes,theoldmanbegantomove∧alittleanddoctorsalsoarrived.Theysaidthatwhatwehaddonewascorrect.Ihavelearnedfromthisexperiencethataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeareallyrealdifference.-7-