(河南专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(4)模块2 Unit 4 Cyberspace(含解析) 北师大版
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课时作业(四) [模块2 Unit4Cyberspace](限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whydidheleavethatposition?—He________abetterposition.A.offer B.offeredC.amofferedD.wasoffered2.It'sthegovernmentthat________thecountrythroughthedifficultiesahead.A.leadB.guardedC.guidesD.directed3.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethebusstoppedatdifferentvillages________.A.normallyB.graduallyC.constantlyD.regularly4.Heisnolongerachild,andlethimlearnto________theproblemhimself.A.settleB.discussC.dealD.decide5.Wewillbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest________tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisit6.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted7.On________,oneoutoftensmokersmaysufferfromcancer.A.normalB.averageC.usualD.common8.Chinahasmanyspecialfootballschoolswherechildrenacquireballskills________aformaleducation.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aslongas9.Itisacommon________toseeTian'anmenSquarefilledwithpeopleontheNationalDay.A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.appearance10.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey________forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A.anxiouslyB.particularly-6-\nC.easilyD.hardlyⅡ.完形填空Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__11__toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__12__,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.“Thereisreallynothingnewabout__13__intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill__14__evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__15__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked__16__questions,andshedidn't__17__useither.”Shewroteontheblackboardthe__18__wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto__19__thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon't__20__abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle__21__ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they__22__seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea__23__tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers.__24__ofusareaskedtomake__25__decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled__26__dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.__27__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe__28__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__29__?Nobodywillknowexcept__30__.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.11.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson12.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered13.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing14.A.didn'tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn't15.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize16.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more17.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold18.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual19.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy20.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk21.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory22.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost23.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason24.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None25.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal26.A.outB.forC.upD.upon27.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need28.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary29.A.paidB.remembered-6-\nC.sharedD.returned30.A.meB.youC.usD.thenⅢ.阅读理解MrLangworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear'sDay.MrLangdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfiveyearoldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeandthoughtthepolicewouldnotcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”31.MrLangwaspaidmuchbecause________.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime32.MrsLangdidallthehouseworkbecause________.A.shecouldn'tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentallthetimeingamblingD.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling33.________,sohewasputintolockup.A.MrLangoftengambledB.MrLangwaslateforworkC.MrLangdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD.MrLangwasn'tpolitetothepolice34.ThewomanhadtoleaveMrLangbecause________.A.hedidn'tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn'tstopdrinkingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboywishedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboywishedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboywishedhismothertocomeback.-6-\nⅣ.阅读填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”36.________Friendsandmatesallowustoenjoyoursuccessesandourjoys,comfortusinourhardmoments,andprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilywechoose.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“37.________”Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it'simportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirstratherthanjumptoconclusionsorgetdefensive.38.________Whentheyheartheirwordsrepeatedbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhattheysaidwasnotexactlywhattheymeanttosay.39.________Youknowtheoldgoldenrule,“Careforothersthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementandconfidencearethegiftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife.Takecare,though,withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveagreateffectonyourselfrespectandlifepath.Assomeoneoncetoldme“40.________Theywilleithertakeyouupordown.”A.Iamafraidso.B.Itisquitetrue.C.Friendshipisthemostimportantfactor.D.Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror.E.Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.F.Theattitudesofyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonalift.G.Patience,sympathyandunderstandingarealsoimportantqualities.参考答案课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查被动语态的用法。offersb.sth.表示“为某人提供某物”,所以本句要使用被动语态;其次,offer这一动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。2.C 考查动词在具体语境中的运用。由It's可知时态是一般现在时,可排除B、D两项;此句是个强调句,强调的主语是thegovernment,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,所以答案为C。3.C normally“正常地”;gradually“逐渐地”;constantly“经常地,不断地”;regularly“定期地,有规律地”。句意:我们的旅程慢是由于公共汽车在不同的村庄停。答案为C。4.A 考查动词。settle意为“解决”,与problem搭配表示“解决问题”;B、D两项都不符合题意,可排除;deal应与with连用表示“处理”。故答案为A。5.D 考查suggest及visit的用法。suggest表示“建议”时,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式,也可接宾语从句,这时从句要用虚拟语气,即(should)dosth.;visit作动词时是及物动词,后直接接宾语,不必再加to;visit作名词时是可数名词,avisittosb./aplace表示“访问某人/某地”。综上所述,答案是D。6.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。从后面的by短语可知,此处要用过去分词表被动。7.B 考查固定搭配。on(the/an)average表示“平均说来”,是固定短语。-6-\n8.A 考查短语辨析。aswellas“和,也;与……一样好”;asgoodas“和……一样好”;asfaras“远达……”;aslongas“只要,长达……”。句意:中国有许多特殊的足球学校,孩子们可以在那里学到球技并接受正规的教育。所以答案为A。9.A 考查名词辨析。sight“景象”;view“视野;观点”;scenery“景色”;appearance“外表”。依题意可知答案。10.C 考查副词辨析。句意:随着记忆力的下降,有些老年人喜欢唠叨,因为他们容易忘记刚刚所说过的话。Ⅱ.11.A 选项B和C与下一句中papers在数上不一致,选项D不合文意。根据文意及papers的提示可知选A,表示“一次算术测验”。12.C13.B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词,而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文可知这十二位男生在考试中所犯的错误完全一样,这显然是“作弊行为”,根据词义应选B。本句的意思是:考试中的作弊确实没有什么稀奇的。14.A 正因为考试作弊并不罕见,所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿,故选A,而不选D。15.C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位男生课后留下来的情况,故选C文中没有apologize的内容,故应排除D。16.A 本句中的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合,因此,本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。17.D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用,excuseme表示“对不起,请原谅”,作为客套语,常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时,excuse通常不与句中其他人称代词连用,故排除A。scold符合句意,故选D,她既没问问题,也没有训斥我们。18.A 19.D A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使Macaulay的话进入练习本,只有通过copy这一动作得以完成,故选D。指语言时,repeat通常指口头重复。20.B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了Macaulay这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响,但至于另十一位同学的感受,作者不了解,故选B。21.C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训(lesson)”,incident与句子主语it一致,指这件事,但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化,故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。22.B 23.A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法,故选A。24.B 根据下一句Butallofus可知这里应用否定词,故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人做出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定,但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多,故排除D而选B。25.C 这样的决定当然是重大决定,故选C。26.D callon/uponsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。callsb.out意为“把某人叫出去”;callsb.up意为“给某人打电话”,两者虽然能接不定式,但不符合语境。callforsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意,但不能接不定式。27.A 下一问句已有提示。28.A change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解,不难选出extra与returned这两词分别为两题的答案,本题选A。29.D 多余的找零应该归还,故选D。-6-\n30.B 根据下一句中的主语可知,这里应选B,意思是“这样的事只有你知道。”这里的you是泛指,指任何人。Ⅲ.本文讲了一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。31.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.”可知答案为C。32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句“Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.”可知答案为B。33.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.”可知答案为A。34.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.”可知答案为A。35.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside”和“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome”可知答案为B。Ⅳ.36.B 37.E 38.D 39.G 40.F -6-
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