(河南专用)2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(10)模块4 Unit 10 Money(含解析) 北师大版
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课时作业(十) [模块4 Unit10Money](限时:35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空1.Alltheattentionofthefans________theChina'sNationwideYouthSingingCompetitionthesedays.A.hasconcentratedtoB.waspaidtoC.hasbeenfocusedonD.wasfixedup2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce3.________aboutwhatquestionstobeaskedandwritethemdown________.A.Thinking;foradvanceB.Think;inadvanceC.Thinking;onadvanceD.Tothink;inadvance4.—Jack,whatdoyouthinkoftheeventwhichnotonlypromoted________ofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneytohelpthesepoorchildren?—That'sgreat.A.determinationB.directionC.awarenessD.loneliness5.LastnightTomdroppedin________myhomeand______somebooks.A.on;askedforB.at;askedforC.to;askedD.∕;wanted6.________andangry,Tonyrushedoutoftheroom.A.ShockingB.ShockedC.BeingshockedD.Beshocking7.Theysoldthemachineforonly500dollars,sothebuyergotareal________.A.costB.bargainC.amountD.value8.Whenpeoplethinkofthisbrand,theyalways________itwithgoodquality.A.associateB.advertiseC.combineD.trade9.Thesurvey________inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.A.conductedB.wasconductedC.conductingD.tobeconducted10.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.________.A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan-6-\nC.IfyoulikeD.It'suptoyouⅡ.完形填空AgirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewasrunningtothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedonsomeiceandfell__11__therearwheelsofthebus.She__12__theaccident,butwasparalyzedfromthewaist__13__.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13yearoldmindthinkingshewouldn'tlive__14__fromthenon.Overtheyears,Imovedanddidn'tthink__15__aboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwas__16__byacarwhileridinghisbike,__17__aterriblebraininjury.__18__Iwaslookingafterhim,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital'ssocialworkercalled.Itwasaparticularly__19__day.Iburstintotearsforno__20__andhungup.Ashorttimelater,abeautifulwoman,ina__21__,rolledintomyson'sroomwithaboxoftissues.After16years,IstillrecognizedHelen.Itoldher__22__Iwas,andafterweboth__23__theshockofthat,shebegantotellmeaboutherlife.Shehadmarried,hadchildrenandgottenherdegreesothatshecould__24__thepathforthoseless__25__thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe__26__.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt__27__.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno__28__oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously__29__andwemovedbacknorth,butIoweHelena__30__thatIcanneverrepay.11.A.intoB.overC.underD.onto12.A.escapedB.resistedC.sacrificedD.survived13.A.downB.upC.inD.out14.A.normallyB.comfortablyC.seriouslyD.optimistically15.A.manyB.muchC.lessD.little16.A.collapsedB.drivenC.drawnD.hit17.A.makingB.causingC.resultingD.leading18.A.BeforeB.WhileC.AfterD.Since19.A.forgettableB.tiringC.tryingD.unconscious20.A.reasonB.excuseC.matterD.account21.A.coatB.suitC.wheelchairD.hurry22.A.howB.whereC.whatD.who23.A.gotacrossB.gotoffC.gotoutD.gotthrough24.A.buildB.smoothC.takeD.follow25.A.fortunateB.moneyC.powerfulD.wealthy26.A.hopeB.dreamC.fancyD.ideal-6-\n27.A.confidentB.selfishC.smallD.depressed28.A.quantityB.wayC.qualityD.standard29.A.worsenedB.recoveredC.disappearedD.overcame30.A.lifeB.billC.successD.debtⅢ.阅读理解Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadults,varygreatlyinthespeedandefficiencyoftheirreading.Someproceedveryslowlythroughout;othersclashalongtooquicklyandthenhavetoregress(退回).Poorreadersinparticularmaylacktheabilitytovarytheirmannerofreadingaccordingtothetypeofreadingmatterandtotheirintentionsinreadingit.Agoodreadercanmoveatgreatspeedthroughthetextofanovelorsimilarlightreadingmatter.Hemaybeabletoskimapage,pickingupawordortwohereandthere,andgainageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutwithoutreallyreadingit.Inreadingmoredifficultmaterial,withtheintentionoftakinginthewholeofit,hewillproceedmoreslowly,buteventhenhewillvaryhispace,concentratingonthekeywordsandpassages,perhapsrereadingthemseveraltimes,andpassmorequicklyovertheremainder.Alessefficientreadertendstomaintainthesamespeedwhateverthematerialhereads.Consequently,evenlightreadingmattergiveshimlittlepleasurebecausehereadssoslowly.Butthispacemaybetoofastforreallydifficultmaterial.Atypeofreadingwhichnecessitatescarefulattentiontodetailisproofreading(校对),inwhichthereader,inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,hastonoticenotsomuchthemeaningofwhathereadsastheexactshapeandorderoflettersandwordsinthetext.Thisisextremelydifficultformostpeoplesincetheyareaccustomedtooverlookingsuchdetails.Infact,considerablepracticeisrequiredtopracticethistaskefficientlyanditcanbedoneonlybyreadingveryslowly,andbypayinglessattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext.31.Theauthorclaimsthatthereisadifferenceinreadingspeed________.A.betweenthepoorlyeducatedandthehighlyeducatedB.amongallreadersC.amongdifferentpoorlyeducatedadultsonlyD.amongdifferenthighlyeducatedadultsonly32.Agoodreaderisareaderwho________.A.concentratesonthekeywordsonlyB.changeshisspeedaccordingtothekindoftextC.alwaysreadsslowlybutcarefullyD.changeshisspeedaccordingtohislikingforthebook33.Inordertodetectmisprintsinasampleprint,aproofreaderhasto________.A.understandthetextfullyB.havepracticeinefficiencyC.paynoattentiontothegeneralmeaningofthetext-6-\nD.grasptheshapeandorderoflettersandwordsashereadsⅣ.阅读填空根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewithinterestingpersonalitiesoftenhavemoreopportunitiesopentothembecauseoftheirabilitytomaintaintheattentionofothers.Whenyoumeetortalktosomeonewiththiskindofdisposition,youmayfeelasthoughyourpersonalityisdullanduninspiring.34.________Listentowhatothershavetosay.Mostpeopleenjoytalkingabouttheirlivesandthemselves,sobecomemoreinterestedandyouwillseemmoreinteresting.35.________Lookthemdirectlyintheeyesandaskthemquestionsorcommentonwhattheyhavejusttoldyou,insteadofjustwaitingforyourturntotalkaboutyourself.36.________Watchthenews,readbooks,andpayattention.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutaparticulartopic,researchitandformanopiniononit.Peopleliketobearoundotherswhocancarryonconversationsaboutlotsofthings.Lookforthehumorineverysituation.Asenseofhumorcanworkwondersforadullpersonality,solaughasoftenasyoucanandyou'llbeamorenaturallyattractiveperson.Laughtercanalsogetridofyourstresstoadegree.37.________Acceptandloveyourselfandothers.Whenyoudislikeyourselfandyourpersonality,otherpeoplepickuponthis,andtheymayassumetheyshouldn'tlikeyou,either.38.________Judgeotherpeoplelessaswell;gossipandspeakingpoorlyofotherscanseemlikegoodshorttermentertainment,butinthelongrunitcanmakeyouseemdullanduntrustworthy.A.Formopinionsoneverything.B.Makeeveryoneyouspeaktofeelimportant.C.Yourbrainwillseethesesituationsasreality.D.Searchforthebestinyourselfandeveryoneelse.E.Whenyoufeelbetter,you'remorefuntobearound.F.You'dbettermakeafewsimplechangestoyouroutlook.G.Butit'srelativelyeasytodevelopthosepersonalitiesthatyoufindsointeresting.参考答案课时作业(十)Ⅰ.1.C 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:这些天,歌迷们的注意力都集中到了全国青年歌手大奖赛上了。2.B wecanimagine是theonlyway的定语从句,省略了引导词that;thewaytodosth.表示“做……的方法”,为固定搭配。3.B 考查祈使句和介词短语的搭配。从并列连词and可以看出前面是个祈使句;inadvance为固定词组,意为“提前,预先”。4.-6-\nC 考查名词辨析。determination表示“决心”;direction表示“方向”;loneliness表示“孤单”;awareness表示“察觉,关注,觉悟,意识”。句意:“杰克,你对这一事件怎么评价,它不但促进了对世界饥饿问题的关注,而且筹集了很多钱帮助这些贫困的孩子。”“太棒了”。故答案为C。5.B 考查介词和动词短语。dropinatsomeplace顺便去某地;dropinonsb.顺便去看某人;askforsth.表示“要求得到某物”,答案为B。6.B 考查形容词作状语。表示人的状态常用以ed结尾的形容词。7.B 考查名词辨析。bargain作名词时表示打折后的便宜货。8.A 考查动词辨析。associatesth.withsth.意为“把……与……联系起来”;combinesth.withsth.意思是“把……和……连接起来”。句意:当人们想到这个品牌,他们总会把它和好质量联系起来。9.A 考查非谓语动词。conducted为过去分词作后置定语修饰survey,表示被动与完成。Thesurveyconducted…是Thesurveywhichwasconducted的省略。10.A 情景对话题。句意:“你住得这么远,要我送你一程吗?”“谢谢,这再好不过了。”A项为最佳答案,表示“再好不过了”。Ⅱ.作者原以为车祸后下体瘫痪的海伦生活完了,可她不但结婚、生子,过上了正常人的生活,而且在轮椅上还坚持帮助别人,让不幸的人获得希望……正是在她的帮助下,作者因车祸脑部严重受伤的儿子也奇迹般地康复了……11.C 由语境可知:海伦踩到冰上滑倒,跌倒在汽车轮子下面,造成了瘫痪,所以应用under。12.D 命虽保住了,却造成了下肢瘫痪。survive意为“从……中逃生;在……之后仍然生存”,符合语境。13.A from…down意思是“从……下方;在……下方”。14.A 由于下身已经瘫痪,所以当时只有13岁的“我”认为她将不能正常地(normally)生活了。这是为下文描写她过上正常人的生活作铺垫的。15.B 由下文的描述(不知道她后来的情况)可以看出,我在那次探望海伦后搬了家,没有再怎么考虑她的情况,not…much相当于little。16.D 这几个词中只有hit有“(车)碰、撞”之意。collapse倒塌;draw拖,拉;drive驾驶。17.B 18.B 由语境可知,alady…called发生在我照顾受伤的儿子期间,所以要用while,意思是:在……期间。19.C 儿子受了重伤,trying(难受的,难熬的)最能表达当时的情景,后面也有暗示:Iburstintotears…尽管tiring(令人疲劳的)有一定的干扰性,但它无法表达当时作者的感受。20.A 因为那一天我很难受,所以,在接电话的时候我不知什么原因,突然大哭起来,并且挂断了电话。21.C 22.D 因为我已认出了海伦,而她还没有认出我,所以我就告诉她我是谁(who)。如果选择了what就成了“我告诉她我是干什么的”了。23.D getthrough从……中恢复过来,完成,解决;getacross被理解;getoff下车;getout泄露。这里指两个人震惊过后,选D合适。24.B 由上下文可知,她在打电话要帮助我和我的儿子时,并不知道我是谁,只是想帮助那些比自己还不幸(lessfortunate)的人,为他们排除人生道路上的障碍,让他们得到希望。smooth使……平坦。25.A 句意见上一题解析。-6-\n26.A 由下文的句子(IalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadfeltsincethen)可以看出,通过海伦的帮助,使我拥有了希望(hope),由此可得出答案。27.C 第一段作者描述了自己对海伦下肢瘫痪后的想法:将不能正常生活。而她不但正常生活了下来(结婚、生子),而且还在帮助比她自己更不幸的人获得生活的希望,这种精神是伟大的,和她比起来,感觉自己应该是非常渺小(small)。28.C 29.B 由于海伦给我们带来的希望,结合下文的wemovedbacknorth可以看出,“我”儿子已经奇迹般地康复了。30.D 句中repay的意思是“偿还”,所以应该选择debt。Ⅲ.本篇文章谈论不同的人阅读速度不同,优秀的读者会根据阅读材料的难易程度和重要性调整阅读速度。校对是一种需要关注细节的阅读方式。31.B 首段首句提到:毫无疑问,成年人,甚至是学历高的成年人的阅读速度和效率都不尽相同,这说明所有读者的阅读速度都是不一样的,故B为答案。32.B 第二段前两句对其作了解释:优秀的阅读者根据阅读内容的不同改变阅读速度,故B为答案。33.D 末段提到,校对不仅要注意文章的意思,还要注意具体的排版,单词的正误。Ⅳ.34.G 35.B 36.A 37.E 38.D-6-
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