（河南专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（5）模块2 Unit 5 Rhythm（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(五)　[模块2　Unit5Rhythm](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．ThefilmPeopleLikeUswas________greatsuccess，bringinginalotofmoneyto________cinema.A．/；the　　　　　　　　B．a；theC．/；/D．a；/2．Heshould________hisattention________themainproblems.A．aim；withB．pay；onC．focus；onD．concentrate；with3．Annneverdreamsof________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．therebeingachanceB．theretobeachanceC．therebeachanceD．beingachance4．He________liveinthesouth，soitishardforhimto________theclimatehere.A．wasusedto；beusedtoB．usedto;usedtoC．wasusedto；getusedtoD．usedto；getusedto5．—Whathasmadeyousohappy，Mary?—Oh，I'vejust________anoldfriendIhaven'tseenforyears.A．comeuponB．comeinC．comeoutD．comeup6．Welostourwayinthestreetandtheheavyrain________ourhelplessness.A．addedtoB．ledtoC．turnedoutD．madeup7．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.A．in　　　B．on　　　C．at　　　D．with8．Theclerk________hisletterisworkinginourcompany.A．referredB．referredtoC．referredtoinD．referredin9．We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow________she'llacceptit.A．whereB．whatC．whetherD．which10．Itwassometime________werealisedthetruth.A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．beforeⅡ.完形填空IjustreturnedfromatwoweektourofEurope.Onmyteacher'ssalary,Icould__11__affordtotraveltherewithWesterntours，__12__Idecidedtogotravelling-7-\nwithaChinesetour.Besidestheaffordability,thetruthisthatIama(n)__13__traveller.Makingallthereservationsandconnectionsisanightmareforme,soIam__14__tosacrificeautonomy(自主权)__15__security.Thisdoes,however，__16__thatoneshouldalwaysfollowitsleader.Inmostaspectsofmylife,Iamextremely__17__.Noonecarriesmypurseandparcels.Ihavegonebravelyintowildlydifferentlifechanges，__18__whenitcomesto__19__，showmeaflagandI'llfollowit.Thegroupleaderswereabitnervousatfirst.ButIpromisedthemthatmynotspeakingChinesewasnotaproblem.I'djustgo__20__theypointed.Therewasonelittle__21__however.Iwouldn'tbeeatingChinesefoodwiththem.Iwouldfindaneatery(小餐馆)nearbyandenjoylocalcuisine.Itworkedoutfine.SinceIwassingle,Iusually__22__aroomwithanotherwoman.Onmyfirsttrip,toEgypt,Icouldn'thavebeen__23__.TheypairedmeupwithShelley,who__24__fluentEnglishandweadoredeachotheralmostinstantly.Thesecondtime,mypotentialroommatetookonelookatmeandsaidshe'drathersleepwithherfriendsonarollawayin__25__room.Iwas__26__atfirst,butthenrealisedI'dhavearoomtomyself,sowhygotupset?Travellinginagroupmeantthatthefirstdaywewereall__27__，butwegotfamiliar__28__eachotheronthebusand__29__eachother'sfacesquicklyinacrowd.Wegot__30__comfortablewitheachotherandsoonafamilyatmospheredeveloped.11．A.neverB．alwaysC．closelyD．only12．A.andB．becauseC．soD．since13．A.goodB．nervousC．ambitiousD．kind14．A.fineB．readyC．possibleD．never15．A.inB．withC．forD．by16．A.promiseB．attractC．recommendD．require17．A.dependentB．independentC．helpfulD．helpless18．A.butB．andC．thenD．so19．A.playB．restC．travelD．sleep20．A.whereB．onceC．howD．when21．A.issueB．questionC．thingD．problem22．A.gaveB．livedC．sharedD．divided23．A.disappointedB．disappointingC．luckyD．luckier24．A.talkedB．spokeC．saidD．told25．A.theirB．ourC．herD．my26．A.happyB．interestedC．upsetD．angry27．A.strangersB．familiarC．friendsD．families28.A．byB．inC．amongD．with29．A.lookedforB．found-7-\nC．foundoutD．searched30．A.frequentlyB．muchC．lessD．increasinglyⅢ.阅读理解AItseemsthatfatelikestoplaystrangejokesonthosewhoarefamous.ThemannerinwhichfatesavedCliveofIndiaforhismissioninhistoryisamatterofrecord.Downhearted,ill,anddepressed,Clive,thenayoungclerk,placedarevolver(左轮枪手)tohisheadandsnappedthetriggertimeaftertime.Itrefusedtofireandherealisedthatsuicidewasnottobehislot.Asubordinate(下属)tookthesamepistolfromClive'shandandfireditsixtimesinsuccession(连续)．AsomewhatdifferentbutdisturbingfatelaidinstoreforRobertToddLincoln,theeldestsonoftheCivilWarPresident.YoungLincolnhadreceivedorderstoreporttoWashington.InWhiteHousehewastoldthathisparentshadgonetoFordsTheatreandtheyhadrequestedthathejointhemthere.RobertToddLincolnwenttothetheatreand,justasheenteredthebuilding,hewasstretchedbackbyacrowdofexcitedpeople,amongwhomwerethestretcherbearerscarryingthedyingPresident.DuringtheadministrationofPresidentGarfield,RobertToddLincolnbecameSecretaryofWar.HewasaclosepersonalfriendofPresidentGarfieldand,whenthePresidentpreparedtoleaveforavisittotheseashoreatElberton,NewJersey,SecretaryLincolnacceptedaninvitationtogoalong.AsSecretaryLincolnreachedtherailwaystation,heencounteredthestretcherbearerscarryingoutthefatallywoundedPresidentGarfield,victimofanassassin's(刺客)bullet.Twentyyearslater,asRobertToddLincolnenteredtheTempleofMusicinBuffalotogreetPresidentMcKinley,thePresidentwascarriedpasthimbystretcherbearers.Garfield,Lincoln,andMcKinleywerethepresidentstobeassassinated(暗杀),andRobertToddLincolnwastheonlymanwhowasonthesceneimmediatelyafteralltheshootings.31．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthatClive________．A．triedtokillhimselfbutwassavedbyasubordinateB．remainedaclerkallhislifeC．becamefamouslaterinlifeD．wasamanwholikedtoplayjokes32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesubordinate?A．Hefiredthegun.B．Hetriedtokillhimselfbutfailed.C．Hedidn'tknowhowtousearevolver.D．Hewasnotpleasedwithhisposition.33．WhatkindoffatewaslyingthereforRobertToddLincoln?A．Heescapednarrowdeaththreetimes.B．Hewasluckyenoughtoholdimportantpositionsinthegovernmentofthreepresidents.C．Hewastheonlymanwhosawthedeathsofthreepresidents.D．Hewastheonlymanwhoarrivedimmediatelyafterthethreepresidentswere-7-\nshot.34．Whowasthemostluckyofthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A．Thesubordinate.B．Clive.C．RobertToddLincoln.D．McKinley.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFatalWitnessB．DifferentFatesforDifferentPeopleC．TheShootingsofThreePresidentsD．TheSadLifeofRobertToddLincolnBWASHINGTON－Schoolluncheshavebeencalledmanythings,butagroupofretiredmilitaryofficersisgivingthemanewlabel:nationalsecuritythreat.That'snotareferencetothemysterymeatservedupinthecafeterialineeither.Theretiredofficersaresayingthatschoolluncheshavehelpedmakethenation'syoungpeoplesofatthatfewerofthemcanmeetthemilitary'sphysicalfitnessstandards,andrecruitmentwillbedifficult.AnewreportbeingreleasedTuesdaysaysmorethan9millionyoungadults,or27percentofallAmericansages17to24,aretoooverweighttojointhemilitary.Now,theofficersareadvocatingforpassageofawiderangingnutritionbillthataimstomakethenation'sschoolluncheshealthier.Themilitarygroupacknowledgesthatotherthingskeepyoungadultsoutofthearmedservices,suchasacriminalrecordorthelackofahighschooldiploma.Butweightproblemsthathaveworsenedoverthepast15yearsarenowtheleadingmedicalreasonthatrecruitsarerejected.Althoughallbranchesofthemilitarynowmeetorexceedrecruitmentgoals,retiredNavyRearAdm.JamesBarnettJr.,amemberoftheofficersgroup,saystheobesitytrendcouldaffectthat.“Whenoveraquarterofyoungadultsaretoofattofight,weneedtotakenotice，”Barnettsaid.Henotedthatnationalsecurityintheyear2030is“absolutelydependent”onreversingchildobesityrates.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethemilitaryhasgotteninvolvedinthedebateoverschoollunches.DuringWorldWarⅡ，militaryleadershadtheoppositeproblem,reportingthatmanyrecruitswererejectedbecauseofstuntedgrowthandinadequatenutrition.Afterthewar,militaryleaderspushedCongresstoestablishthenationalschoollunchprogramsochildrenwouldgrowuphealthier.Today,thegroupisurgingCongresstoeliminatejunkfoodandhighcaloriebeveragesfromschools,putmoremoneyintotheschoollunchprogramanddevelopnewstrategiesthathelpchildrendevelophealthierhabits.36.Whatisthemainproblemofthelunchesinschoolsaccordingtothemilitaryofficers?A．Themeatinthelunchesismysterious.B．Thelunchesaretooexpensive.C．Thelunchescontaintoomuchfat.D．Thereisinadequatenutritioninthelunches.-7-\n37.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inParagraph5means________.A．slowinmindB．stateofbeingfatC．quickinmovementD．lackofconfidence38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThelunchesinAmericanschoolsarenotveryhealthy.B．DuringWorldWarⅡ，manypeoplecouldnotjointhearmybecauseofoverweight.C．Accordingtotheauthor,overweightwasthekeyreasonwhymanyrecruitswererejected.D．Bynow,Congresshasn'teliminatedjunkfoodandhighcaloriebeveragesfromschools.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Schoollunches:anationalsecuritythreat?B．Nationalsecurityindanger?C．RetiredofficerstiredofschoollunchesD．Therecruitmentof2030参考答案课时作业(五)Ⅰ.1.B　考查冠词。agreatsuccess“极大的成功”，抽象名词前往往加上不定冠词，表示“一次、一种、一场等”；thecinema“电影院”。2．C　考查动词短语的搭配。focuson表示“集中注意力”；其他三个选项动词与介词搭配错误。aim…at…；pay…to…；concentrate…on…是习惯用法。3．A　考查dream的用法。dreamof＋doing；与therebe句型结构连用为dreamoftherebeing。4．D　考查usedto和beusedto的区别。句意：他以前住在南方，因而适应这里的气候很难。usedto表示“过去经常(现在已经不了)”；get/beusedto表示“习惯于……”。5．A　考查动词短语辨析。comeupon＝comeacross意为“偶然遇到”；comein意为“进来，参与”；comeout意为“出现，出版”；comeup意为“破土而出”。6．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在街上迷路了，大雨让我们更加无助。addto表示“增加”；leadto表示“导致，通向”；turnout表示“结果是”；makeup表示“编造，构成”。7．B　考查介词搭配。effect常与介词on搭配使用。8．C　考查非谓语动词短语作定语的用法。referredto与in属不同的意群。referredto为过去分词短语作定语修饰clerk，相当于whowasreferredto。9．C　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们已经为她提供了一份工作，但是不知道她是否接受。故选whether，意为“是否”。10．D　根据句意“过了一段时间我们才意识到真相”，即在此之前不了解真相，故选择before。这实际上是句型“Itwas＋一段时间＋before…”，表示“过了多久才……”，其他连词的用法不符合题意。Ⅱ.11.A　后文讲到作者跟别人合伙去旅行，所以说工资比较低，支付不起。12．C　因此作者决定跟中国团，用so。13．B　从后文Makingallthereservationsandconnectionsisanightmareforme可知既然是噩梦，那么作者就是一个容易紧张的人。-7-\n14．B　15．C　sacrifice…for固定搭配，为了……牺牲……16．D　此处语意转折，安全的同时也要牺牲自由，要求跟着向导。17．B　这里指在生活中很独立。18．A　生活独立，但是提到旅行就不一样了，此处表示转折。19．C　20．A　去他们指定的地方。21．D　前文描述不成问题的地方，转而讲述出现的问题。22．C　因为作者一个人，所以要与别人分享房间。23．D　24．B　表示说某种语言再搭配后文的English可知用B。25．A　对方不愿意与作者同住，要与朋友们一起住，故用their。26．C　被拒绝后作者有点失落。27．A　大家刚开始是陌生人，后来就熟悉了。28．D　固定词组be/getfamiliarwith。29．B30．DⅢ.A31．C　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可以知道，命运常常对一些著名的人开玩笑，而Clive更是其中的经典，所以由此推出C正确。32．A　细节理解题。由第一段的“AsubordinatetookthesamepistolfromClive'shandandfireditsixtimesinsuccession.”可知。33．D　细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句话“…RobertToddLincolnwastheonlymanwhowasonthesceneimmediatelyafteralltheshootings.”可知答案为D。34．B　推理判断题。结合全文可以看出Clive从枪口中获生，且由开篇的“ThemannerinwhichfatesavedCliveofIndiaforhismissioninhistoryisamatterofrecord.”可知，命运与他开的玩笑是历史上的经典，他也最幸运。35．A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了命运对某些著名人物开的玩笑，因此那些著名人物就成了命运的见证人，所以选择TheFatalWitness较为合适。B本文介绍了美国中学生的午餐问题。美国退休的军官把美国中学生的午餐当成“国家安全威胁”，因为午餐中含有过多的脂肪，使得中学生的肥胖问题异常严峻，甚至可能会影响到以后的征兵问题。36．C　推理判断题。全文都在谈论由于美国学校午餐含有太多的脂肪而导致美国征兵面临很大的威胁。故答案选C。37．B　词义猜测题。根据下段“Whenoveraquarterofyoungadultsaretoofattofight,weneedtotakenotice”，可以看出obesity的含义应该是“肥胖”。38．B　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“…manyrecruitswererejectedbecauseofstuntedgrowthandinadequatenutrition.”一句可知：在二战期间，征兵难是因为很多青年营养不良。39．A　主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是文章首段“Schoollunches…nationalsecuritythreat.”可知选A。-7-\n-7-