（河南专用）2022届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（9）模块3 Unit 9 Wheels（含解析） 北师大版

课时作业(九)　[模块3　Unit9Wheels](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________groupwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtotheworldcompetition.A．Nomatterwhat　　　　B．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever2．Childrenundersixarenot________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A．permittedB．acceptedC．admittedD．received3．Nowadays,toomanychildren________TV.That'sbadfortheireyesightandTValsokeepsthemfromcommunicatingwithothers.A．addictstowatchingB．areaddictedtowatchC．addictthemselvestowatchD．areaddictedtowatching4．Myhouseisvery________forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes'walkfromthestation.A．comfortableB．suitableC．convenientD．available5．________thosewhowerenotlisteningthefirsttime,Iwillrepeatthequestion.A．TothebenefitofB．WiththebenefitofC．ForthebenefitofD．Withthebenefitto6．Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally________．A．pulledthroughB．pulledoutC．pulledupD．pulledover7．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________inthefuture?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．liftingupB．goingupC．bringingupD．growingup8．________yourrottenidea,wewentthelongway.A．ThankstoB．BecauseC．DuetoD．Since9．Anearthquakestruckthisarea，________alotofdamage.A．makingB．causingC．doneD．caused10．TheteacherproposedthatJack________mathsorphysicsinsteadofEnglish-7-\nbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A．muststudyB．couldstudyC．studiedD．studyⅡ.完形填空Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,aguidebook__11__hand.Ofcourse,wemay__12__withourguidebooksthehistoryand__13__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__14__then,ifwetakeourtimeand__15__inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__16__itasawhole,webegintohavesome__17__，whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__18__this,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets__19__inthisparticularway,andnotinany__20__way?Hereeventhebestguidebook__21__us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__22__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)__23__ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__24__looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__25__thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__26__todevelop.Whatisthe__27__ofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itis__28__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.A__29__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive__30__justreadingaboutitinaguidebook.11．A.inB．atC．byD．on12．A.writeB．studyC．tellD．remember13．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special14．A.ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until15．A.marchB．workC．stayD．wait16．A.lookatB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookup17．A.ideasB．opinionsC．feelingsD．questions18．A.ofB．forC．likeD．as19．A.openB．runC．beginD．move20．A.oneB．moreC．otherD．such21．A.helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies-7-\n22．A.oldB．normalC．firstD．present23．A.capitalB．meaningC．designD．change24．A.usedtoB．seemedtoC．hadtoD．happenedto25．A.whatB．howC．whenD．where26．A.stopsB．appearsC．startsD．continues27．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty28．A.nearlyB．simplyC．generallyD．hardly29．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal30．A.fromB．thanC．throughD．withⅢ.阅读理解AIn1885,ayoungdoctornamedArthurConanDoyleopenedofficesinLondon.Hewantedtobeasuccessfuldoctor,butforsomereasonsheneverfoundenoughpatients.Topassthetime,hebegantowritestoriesandsendthemtothenewspapers.ConanDoyle'sstorieswereaboutacleverdetective,SherlockHolmes.ConanDoylewrotethatSherlockHolmeslivedinBakerStreetinLondon,andpeoplewithproblemscametoSherlockHolmeswiththeirproblems,too.Hewasabletosolvemysteries(疑难案件)thatthecleverestpolicemeninEnglandwereunabletofigureout.SometimesSherlockHolmescouldsolveamysterywithoutleavinghischair.Helistenedcarefullytotheinformationhisclientgaveandfiguredouttheanswer.Atothertimeshespentdaysorweekslookingforclues.SherlockHolmestravelledtodifferentcitiesandcountriestosolvethemysteries.Sometimeshewore_disguises,_pretendingtobeanoldman,orasailor.Holmesdidanythingtofindouttheanswertothemysterieshewasworkingon.SherlockHolmesisthemostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliterature，butmanypeopledon'tunderstandthatheisafictionalcharacter,notarealperson.TheEnglishpostofficesreportthatpeoplestillsendmailtoSherlockHolmesinBakerStreet.Evenhegetsmorethan2，000letterseveryyear.31．ConanDoylebegantowritestoriesperhapsbecause________．A．hewantedtotellsomethingabouthispatientsB．hewasn'tgoodatmedicineC．hewantedtomakelessmoneyD．mostpeoplewerestrongatthattime-7-\n32．ConanDoylegottowriteverygooddetectivestoriesbecause________．A．manypeopleaskedhimtosolvetheirmysteriesB．hegotalotofexperienceinsolvingmysteriesC．hewasapersonwithgreatliteraryqualityandtalentD．hewasabletohelpthosewhocametoseehimwiththeirproblems33．SherlockHolmes________．A．wasonlyanordinarydetectiveB．neverexistedintheworldC．wasoneofthemembersofthepoliceinLondonD．wasarealdetectivewhowasnamedbyConanDoyle34．Thephrase“woredisguises”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．introducedoneselfB．wasinoldclothesC．changedone'sclothesorone'sappearanceD．seemedtobepoorandhelpless35．Insteadofbeingafamousdoctor，ArthurConanDoylecametobesuccessfulinwritingbecause________.A．manypeoplewroteletterstohimaskingaboutthestoriesB．thecharacterhewroteaboutwasthoughttobearealpersonC．hewasfinallyemployedbyapolicestationD．heearnedalotofmoneybywritingsuchastoryBAnewstudysuggeststhattheroundtheclock(24小时的)availabilitythatcellphoneshavebroughttopeople'slivesmaybetaking_a_toll_onfamilylife.Thestudy，whichfollowedmorethan1，300adultsover2years,foundthatthosewhoconsistentlyusedamobilephonethroughoutthestudyperiodweremorelikelytoreportnegative“spillover”betweenworkandhomelife—and，inturn，lesssatisfactionwiththeirfamilylife.Spilloveressentially(本质上)meansthatthelinebetweenworkandhomebeginstobecomeunclear.Worklifemayinvadehomelifewhenaparentistakingjobrelatedcallsathome，forinstance—orfamilyissuesmaystarttotakeupworktime.Forexample，achildmaycallmumatwork，tellingher“microwaveexploded”，explainedNoelleChesley，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofWisconsinMilwaukeeandtheauthorofthestudy.Theproblemwithcellphonesseemstobethattheyareallowingforevenmorespilloverbetweenworkandhome.Thismaybeespeciallytrueforworkingwomen，thestudyfound.Amongmen，consistentuseofmobilephonesseemedtoallowmoreworkissuestocreep(潜入)intofamilytime.Butforwomen，thespillovertendedtogoinbothdirections.Being“connected”meantthatworkcutintohometime，andfamilyissuescameintoworklife.Cellphonesseemtobeopeningmorelinesforstressfulexchangesamongfamilymembers.Buttheremaybewaystocontrolthespillover，accordingtoChesley.Employers,shesaid，couldlookattheirpoliciesoncontactingemployeesafterhourstomakesuretheirexpectationsare“reasonable”．Fortheirpart，employeescoulddecide-7-\nthatcellphonesgooffduringfamilytime,Chesleysaid.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingatollon”probablymeaninParagraph1?A．Explaining.B．Founding.C．Damaging.D．Extending.37．AccordingtoChesley，whatisthebestsolutiontotheproblemcausedbycellphones?A．Refusetousecellphones.B．Separateworkhoursfromfamilytime.C．Ignorecomingcallsduringfamilytime.D．Encouragewomentostayathome.38．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．cellphonesmakethelinebetweenworkandhomeunclearB．cellphonesseemtobeconvenienttofamiliesC．cellphonesaffectmenasmuchaswomenD．wecandonothingtosolvetheproblem39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtocontrolthenegativespillovercausedbycellphones.B．Cellphonescausenegative“spillover”betweenworklifeandhomelife.C．Consistentuseofcellphonesmakespeoplefeellesssatisfiedwiththeirwork.D．Howworklifeinvadeshomelife.Ⅳ.短文改错Oneday,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettomyaunt.WhenIgotthere,Itoldthatthetickethadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglyZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn'tknowthatwhetherIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitateforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.Soassoonasthemanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallIdo?Onathirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntaway.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.参考答案课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1.D　考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知，____groupwinsonSaturday是主语，因此本题考查的是主语从句引导词的选择。nomatterwhich与nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句，在此不符合语法规则，排除A、B两项；进一步分析语境可知，此处表示选择，因此本题答案为D。2．C　考查动词辨析。permit“允许，准许”；accept“接受”，强调结果；admit“承认，准许……进入”；receive“接收”，强调动作。根据语境中的信息toschool可以判断，这里应是beadmittedto(被录取)的固定结构，因此本题选择C。3．D　beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……，对……着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。-7-\n4．C　考查形容词辨析。comfortable“舒服的，舒适的”；suitable“适当的，合适的，适宜的”；convenient“方便的，便利的，合适的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。根据语境中的介词for可排除A、D两项，suitable也可接for，但意思和本题不符。5．C　考查benefit的固定搭配。benefit常与介词for搭配，构成forone'sbenefit＝forthebenefitof表示“为了……的好处，为了……的利益”，因此本题答案选择C。6．A　考查动词短语的辨析。pullthrough“恢复健康”；pullout“撤出，退出”；pullup“(车子)停下”；pullover“把车开到路边”。根据句意可知应选A。7．B　考查动词短语辨析。liftup“举起，吊起”；goup“上升，增加，上涨”；bringup“养育，抚养”；growup“成长，逐渐形成”。根据句子的信息词housingprice可以推测，此处表示“房价持续上涨”。8．C　9．B　考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。从搭配来看，make与damage不搭配；“造成损失，损害”常用do/causedamage。分析句子结构可知，此处的动词与前面的句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需要用现在分词充当结果状语。因此选择B。10．D　考查虚拟语气。propose后接宾语从句，从句需要用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气。句意：老师建议杰克学习数学或者物理而不是英语，因为他对数字非常敏锐。Ⅱ.到了一个城市旅行，有导游神采飞扬的演说和旅游指南系统的介绍。可是什么方式才是了解一个城市的最佳方法呢？作者认为亲自到城镇里转一转要比拿一本旅行指南好。11．A　inhand“手里拿着；在手头”；athand“(在时间或距离上)接近”；byhand“手工的”；onhand“现有(尤指帮助)”。依题意可知答案。12．B　句意：当然，我们可以用旅行指南去研究一个城镇的历史以及它独特的发展，然后慢慢了解它。分清句子结构，study的宾语是history。13．D　separate“单独的，分开的”；strange“奇怪的”；similar“相似的”，都不符合语境。14．A　根据上下文，应用表转折的连词。15．C　句意：如果我们花时间在城镇上待一段时间，我们可以更好地了解它。16．A　句意：当我们总体看过之后，我们会有一些连最好的旅游指南都解答不了的问题。17．D　由下文连续的提问可知答案。18．C　为什么城镇会是这样？like像……一样。19．B　指街道延伸用run/extend。20．C　other“其他的”。21．C　句意：甚至最好的旅行指南也会使我们失望。failsb.“使某人失望，有负于某人”。tricksb.“哄骗某人”，与语境不符。22．D　present“目前的；现在的”。23．C　根据下文的“thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.”可知此空应填design。24．A　usedtolooklike“过去看起来是什么样的”。25．B　语境为：一个人还可以想象这个城镇最初是“如何”设计建造的。26．D　句意：一个人能够了解更多的关于城镇继续往什么方向发展的事情。27．A　what'sthepointofdoingsth.？“做……事情有何意义？”28．B　simply“仅仅，只不过”。29．D　personal“个人的；亲自的”。30．B　根据better可知此处表比较要用than。Ⅲ.A31．B　细节理解题。由第二段可知，Conan-7-\nDoyle本想成为一名成功的医生，却没有多少病人来就诊，为了打发时间就开始了写作。32．C　33．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“heisafictionalcharacter,notarealperson”可知B为正确答案。34．C　词义猜测题。disguise意为“化装工具，伪装物”。35．B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，读者把小说中的主人公SherlockHolmes当成了现实生活中的人，并经常写信给他，由此可知答案。B36．C　词义猜测题。下文讲到手机使人们的工作时间和生活时间之间的界限变得模糊，手机在带给人们便利的同时，也让人们的家庭生活受到破坏，故选C项。37．B　推理判断题。从最后一段可推出答案选B。38．A　推理判断题。A选项意为“手机使人们的工作时间和生活时间之间的界限变得模糊”，符合原文意思。39．BⅣ.Oneday,Iwenttotherailwaystationtobuyatickettoformyaunt.WhenIgotthere,I∧wastoldthattheticketticketshadallbeensoldout.JustthenamancameupandsaidwithastronglystrongZhejiangaccentthathehadaspareticket.Ididn'tknowthatwhetherIcouldbelievehimornot.Afterhesitatehesitatingforawhile,Idecidedtotakeit.SoButassoonasthemanleft,Ibegantoregret.Ifhewasnothonest,whatshallshouldIdo?Onathethirdday,Iwenttothestationtoseemyauntawayoff.AsIwaswavinggoodbyetoher,Isawthemansittingnexttomyaunt,smilingatme.-7-