2023年高考英语题型训练阅读理解五含解析20230301197

题型训练阅读理解（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmsterdam’sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen,locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam.Withmorethan1,500standsand3,000freeparkingspaces,themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands,butEurope-wide.Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee,butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecond-handtreasuresformostoftheday.Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere:oldguitarsandantiquechairs,artprintsandmilitarygear.NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday,9a.m.-4p.m.Monday,9a.m.-2p.m.InthecentreoftheJordaan,theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.OnMondays,themarkettransformsintoanantique-hunter’sgoldmine.Therearepilesofvintageclothes,antiquebooks,coinsandfurniture.WaterloopeinMarketMonday-Saturday,9a.m.-6p.m.ThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam,WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks,second-handclothesandvintagetreasures.There’samazeofsecond-handgoods,fromoldglobesandhanginglamps,toAfricandrums,antiquerugsandusedbikes.SpuiBookMarketFriday10a.m.-6p.m.\nIdeallysituatedamongbookstores,you’llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecond-handandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui.Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasy-fiction,history,psychologyandgeography.WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands,someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale,aswellasantiquemaps,printsandrecord.21.Wheredoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney?A.NoordermarktFleaMarket.B.IjhallenFleaMarket.C.SpuiBookMarket.D.WaterloopleinMarket.22.AtNoordermarktFleaMarket,whatcanyoumostproperlydo?A.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables.B.Youcangetenoughparkingspace.C.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks.D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere.23.Whattimeisappropriatetovisitafavoritemarketforaliteraryenthusiast?A.Monday,9a.m.-6p.m.B.Firstweekendofeverymonth.C.Saturday,9a.m-4p.m.D.Friday,10a.m.-6p.m.BFilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess,JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentaryfilm,namedJamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenger3D.InJamesCameron’sfantasyfilms,suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”Cameronsaidafterreturningfrom\nthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncapturedthemoonlikelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenger3DtellsthestoryofCameron’sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean’sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron’sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It’sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.24.WhendidJamesCameronmakeuphismindtoexploretheocean?A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.B.Whenhebegantoshootfilms.C.AfterheachievedgreatsuccessinTitanic.D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.25.Whatdoestheunexploredoceanlooklike?A.Boringanddeserted.B.Whiteandattractive.C.Colourfulanddangerous.D.Smallanddull.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoJamesCameron’sDeepseaChallenger3D?A.indifferentB.doubtfulC.negativeD.positive27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?A.AFilmDirectorExploringDeepSeaB.JamesCameronandHisDocumentaryFilmC.TheFirstPersontoMakeFilmsAbouttheDeepSeaD.TheGreatDreamofaFilmDirectorCBritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer,IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassics\nwithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.28.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.B.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel.C.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought.D.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.29.Theauthorthinksreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheatingbecause_____A.hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.B.hefinishesthemquickly.C.hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.heshouldreadsomethingserious.30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthoriscorrect?A.Heisaliterary-mindedman.B.Heshowstalentfor\nliterature.C.ThomasHardyishisfriend.D.Heisquiteforgetful.31.What’stheauthor’sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.B.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.C.Tosharehisreadingexperience.D.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.DWoodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable,easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.Leadresearcher,Dr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturing\nprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.32.Theunderlinedpart“thatfeature”inParagraph1is______.A.durableB.transparentC.sustainableD.cheap33.Whichofthefollowingcancorrectlyshowhowthetransparentwoodismade?①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.A.③→②→④→①B.③→①→②→④C.①→②→③→④D.④→③→②→①34.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood’shardness.B.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.C.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.B.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.参考答案21-23.BAD24-27.CADB28-31.CDAC32-35.BBCD