2023年高考英语题型训练阅读理解二含解析20230301192

题型训练阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADay1ArrivalUponarrivalinKunming,yourKunmingtourguidewillwaitforyouattheairportandhelpyoutotransfertothehotel.Day2Kunming[09:00--09:30]OurguidewillmeetyouupatthehotellobbyandvisittheSpringCity.[09:30--11:30]EnjoymorningleisuretourtoGreenlakewhichispeacefulandapublicparkforlocalpeople.Youwillseemusicianssingingandplayingandyoucanalsotakeapaddleboatoutandrelaxonthelake.Afterthat,godirectlytoFlowerandBirdMarket,whichisthebiggestandmostexcitingmarketinKunmingwhereantiques,jewelry,andotherhandmadecraftscanbefound.Thisisaperfectplaceforentertainmentandobservinglocallifestyle.[11:30--14:00]Enjoylocalspecialfood,YunnanRiceNoodles.AnddrivetoStoneForest.[14:00--16:00]VisittheStoneForestwhichisknownastheFirstWonderoftheWorldandfortypicalkarstlandform.Themagnificent,strangeandsteeplandscapeoftheStoneForestcreatescountlesslabyrinthinevistas,allofwhichfeaturestonesinvariousformations.Animals,plants,andevenhumanfigurescanbefoundhere.[16:00--18:00]DrivebacktoKunmingcity.Foreveningactivity,wehighlyrecommendtheYunnanImpressionShow—DynamicYunnanasanoption.\nDay3Kunming→Dali(byair)[14:30--16:30]Intheafternoon,enjoyleisuretourtoThreePagodas.Theelegant,balancedandstatelystyleisuniqueinChina’sancientBuddhistarchitectures,whichmakesitamust-seeinthetourofDali.HikingtothetopishighlyrecommendedwhereyoucangetfullviewofDalioldtownandErhaiLake.TheReflectionParkisalsoaniceplacetocapturetheclassicalphotowiththreePagodas’reflection.[16:30--17:30]BacktothehotelandenjoyyourfreetimeatDaliAncientTown.UnlikeanyotherChinesetown,thetraditionalBaiethnicfolkhousesgivethetownadistinctivefeeling.21.Whatmightthetouristsbedoingat11:00onthesecondday?A.Preparingforlunch.B.Relaxinginthehotel.C.GoingtotheStoneForest.D.VisitingtheFlowerandBirdMarket.22.WhatarethetouristsrecommendedtodoforeveningactivitiesinKunming?A.TowatchDynamicYunnan.B.Toenjoythelocalfood.C.Tobuyhandmadecrafts.D.Towanderaboutinthecity.23.WhyaretouristsrecommendedtohiketothetopwhilevisitingDali?A.Becauseittakeslittleefforttohiketothetop.B.Becausetheycangetfullviewoftheoldtown.C.Becauseitistheonlysitetoenjoythescenery.D.Becausetheycantakepicturesofthethreepagodas.BWhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItook\ntherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool’sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson’shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselflessactsarenotonlycapableofbringingjoytothereceiversbutalsotothegivers.Becauseofthis,Iwanttohelpspreadtheideaoftheserandomactstothewholeworld.Iwanttoshowthepeoplehowthelittlethingstheygivecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.24.Whatwastheinfluenceoftheboy’sroseontheauthor?A.Itmadetheauthorfeelashamed.B.Theauthordecidedtofollowsuit.C.Theauthorsaidalottotheboy.D.Itgavetheauthorstrengthandhope.25.Whydidtheauthorjointheschool’sRedCrescentSociety?A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Toliveahappylife.C.Tomakeotherssmile.D.Tohaveagoodtime.26.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A.Makemeveryangry.B.Bringdifficultytome.C.Forcemetoclimbthewall.D.Forcemetothedeadcorner.\n27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ratsarealwaysrunningonthestreets.B.Thosewhodogooddeedsarerespected.C.Theauthorfeelssadaboutotherpeople.D.Trustbetweenpeopleisdecreasing.CTheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture,cuppingandmassage（针灸、拔罐和按摩）.Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WHOmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.\nAnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionhandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyormedicineforherresearchintomalaria（疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.BecausewesternersattachedgreatimportancetoTCM.29.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases.B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture.C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective.D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly.30.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?A.Themethodsofplantingherbs.B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsstablefunctions.31.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat________.A.Medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativityB.Prescriptionsaregotfromthepast\nC.WesterncompaniesaremoreexperiencedD.Medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforceDAnexcitinglandingprocessofChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探测器）wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.BeijingTime,becomingthefirstspacecraftsoft-landingonthemoon’sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.China’sChang’e-4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethatprovidesacommunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,afteraChineselegend,waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstcommunicationsatelliteoperatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidecommunicationforprobesfromothercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.ThemaximumdistancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang’e-4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth’sandmoon’sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcanseeboththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids(小行星）hittingthefarsideofthemoon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang’e-4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublicinterestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpace\nAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesforlunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheirmessages.32.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.B.Chang’e-4probewasthefirstcommunicationsatellite.C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang’e-4probe.33.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.B.TomakeitcircleMoonforalongertime.C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts’advice.34.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.People’sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.B.Change-4probelandsonMoon’sfarside.C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.\n参考答案21-23DAB24-27BCAD28-31CDCB32-35DACB