2023高考英语二轮 阅读理解精品训练（04）

2013高考英语二轮（阅读理解）精品训练（04）及答案AOnMay21,1999,someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers'screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.ItissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfoodofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才智).Thekindofcomputervirusisnamed"LoveYou"VirusThisviruscanhideincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbylower-ingtheimportantfimctlons(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdealofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore.What'sworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitieswithinashorttime.Wehavecometoknowthat"LoveYou"Virusoftenat-tackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingtomanycomputersintheworld.AmongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputervirusesrecentyearsareBritain,Australia,Switzer-landandtheU.S.Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyandcarefully.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.1.TwoorthreePhilippineyoungmencreatedthecomputervirusesto_______.A.damagethecomputersB.testtheirabilityquicklyC.telltheworldthattheywereintelligentD.playatrickonoperatorsofthecomputers答案：C指导：由文章第二段的“justtoshowtheirintelligence"可知应选C2.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemtoA.haveheeninnatureforyearsB.existinanycomputersC.beabletobegotridofinthenearfutureD.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent答案：D指导：由短文最后一句可知应选D，至今，仍无法消灭计算机病毒。3.Themostseriousdamagecattedbythevirusesisthat________.A.thecomputer'sfunctionsareloweredB.thenormalprogramsaredamagedC.mosttheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgoneD.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused答案：C指导：因为一旦计算机中的信息被毁坏，那会带来极其严重的后果，故应选C4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue'?A.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.-7-\nB.Theviruseswillcometothenewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.C.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.D.The"LoveYou"Virusisagreatharmtohumanhealth.答案：A指导：分析短文可知答案为A，科学家们正努力寻找消灭计算机病毒的方法。***********************************************************结束（A）ToChineseimmigrants,inthemid-1800s,Californiawas“TheLandoftheGoldenMountain.”Intheirhomelandtheyhadheardthewords,“There’sgoldinCalifornia.”Theysailed7,000milestojointhegoldrushandstrikeitrich.Between1849and1882,morethan30,000ChinesecametoCalifornia.Mostweremen.TheyhadbeenfarmersinChina.Theycameheretobeminersandlaborers.Theyendedupdoingmanyotherjobs,too.Likemanyotherimmigrants,theydidnotplantostayinAmerica.Theycamebecauseoftheirtiestotheirhomelandandtheirfamilies.TheyplannedtoreturntoChinawiththeirfortunesandhelptheirfamilies.OnlyafewChinesegoldminersstruckitrich.Mostpickedovertheareasthathadbeenminedalready.Butstill,whiteminersresentedtheChinese.Slowly,theydrovethe“yellowperil”fromtheminingcamps.Bytheendofthe1850s,manyChinesereturnedhome.Thosewhostayedfoundotherjobs.Fewwomenhadcomewestinthegoldrush.TheChinesesawagoodbusinessopportunity.Theybegandoingthejobswomenwouldhavedone.Manybecamehouseservants.Manymoreopenedlaundries.TheChineseopenedrestaurants.ChopsueyandshowmeinarepopularChinese-Americandishes.TheChineseprobablycreatedthesedishestoservetothewhiteminers.OtherChinesebecamefishermen,farmers,andevencigarmakers.41.WhydidChinesegotoAmericainthemid-1800s?A.Becausetheycouldfindgoodjobsthere.B.Becausetheyhadfoundgoldthere.C.Becausetheycouldopenlaundriesandrestaurantsthere.D.Becausetheyheardtherewasgoldthere.42.Theunderlinedword“resented”mean“________”.A.likedB.helpedC.hatedD.served43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SomeChinesebecamedrivers.B.ManyChineseopenedshopstohelpwashclothes.[来源:http://wx.jtyjy.com/]C.ManyChinesepickedgoldaroundtheoldmines.D.ManyChinesereturnedtoChinabytheendofthe1850s.44.Whichshouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.EarlyChineseimmigrantsinAmericaB.Dreamtostrikeitrich-7-\nC.ThedifferencebetweenmenandwomenD.GoldminersinAmerica(B)Rememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten.Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitive——notassomethingfunorenjoyable.Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopractiseit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble–bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.45．Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____________.A．jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemoriesB．peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipment[来源:http://wx.jtyjy.com/]C．racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferredD．peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym46．Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_____________.A．itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystemB．itistoohardforpeopletojumpC．itisconsideredboringandrepetitiveD．itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace47．Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies______________.A．thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollowB．theusualwayshouldnotbeusedC．theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestD．therearemanywaystofollow48．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?A．Heisarguingagainstit.B．Heisinfavourofit.C．Heissittingonthefenceofit.D．Heisnotclearaboutit.(C)TotheEditor,-7-\nIhavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomedtoreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食谱)inthemagazine,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I'veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary,”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis.”It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(乡下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternativetotheragyoupublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I'vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscription(订阅).Andbuyyourselfadictionary.Sincerely,JaneZ.Jones49.Whichphrasefromthepassageshowsthewriter'sprejudice(偏见)？A.getthisoffmychestB.threeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrorsC.tinylittlehicktownD.readingtherecipesinthemagazine50.Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas________.       A.happy        B.angry         C.sympathetic        D.objective51.Whichstatementfromthepassageisafact？A.It'sapitythistownhasonlyonenewspaper.B.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.C.WestillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.D.Youneverwenttoelementaryschool.52.Whichstatementofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriteroncelivedinNewYorkCity,sohewasusedtoreadingtheTimes.B.TheentirefamilyenjoysreadingtheStylessectioninthemagazine.C.Thewriterhaslongbeenplanningtoexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththelocalnewspaper.D.Itisobviousthattheeditorsofthenewspaperarenotverycarefulabouttheirwork.(D)WhenNathanWinogradannouncedthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyerinCaliforniatorunananimalshelterinTompkinsCounty,NewYork,hisfatherlookedathimforalongminuteandthenasked,“Whatdodogsandcatsneedalawyerfor?”Themovemeantgivingupeightweeks’vacation,anofficewithaviewofthe-7-\nSanFranciscoBayandabighouseamongtheredwoods,andmovingtoaruralareaknownforitsharshwinters.ButWinograd’swife,Jennifer,alsoananimallover,wasallforit.Sotheypackedeverythingtheyowned,andwithtwoyoungchildren,plustwodogs,andabunchofcatsWinogradhadrescued,drovecross—country.Onthesecondday,theyhadnoroomforsixmorepuppiestheyreceived.Theyfoundanoldhorsetrough,filleditwithhayandnestledtheanimalsinside.Theyplaceditnexttothefrontdesk,andwithinadayortwo,allsixhadhomes,adoptedbypeoplewhowalkedintotheshelterandcouldn’tresist.Blinddogs,catswithmissinglimbs—allfindhomes.“Thereisnodogorcattooold,,toouglyortooundesirablenottobeadoptedbysomeone,”saysWinograd.Today,TompkinsCountyisconsideredtheonlyno-killcountyintheUnitedStates.Nineoutoftendogs,catsthatcomethroughtheshelterdoorsaresaved.Onlyanimalswithincurableinjuriesorillnesses,andthetrulyevil,areputdown.Thenationalaverageishalfofalldogsand70percentofcats,totalingmorethanfourmillionanimalslastyearalone.Eventhoughhedrivesanoldcarthatleakswhenitrains,andhisfamilylivesonatightbudgetwhilehisclassmatesfromStanfordLawearnsix-figuresalaries,Winogradsayshe’sdoingwhathe’dalwayswantedtodowhenhegrewup;runananimalshelterandsavealltheanimals.Asayoungdistrictlawyer,hekepthisgoalinmind,startingwhenheraisedhisfirstanimalcrueltycase.Amanwasaccusedofintentionallysettinghisbrowncatonfire.Winogradmadehiscase,andtheabusiveownerwassentencedtoprison.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchcases,andheraisedeachwithvigor.Butthesenselessviolence,neglectandignoranceneverfailedtoshockhim.Hedecidedsimply,“Ineedtogettotheothersideandstartsavingtheseanimals.”Now,Winogradishelpingtosavethousands,evenmillions,“I’mconvincedthatano-killnationispossible,I’mjustheretryingtoshortenthetimeuntilitarrives.”53．Whatwashisfather’sresponsewhenNathanWinogradlefthisjobasalawyerinCalifornia?A．Hewasallforit.B．Hewasstronglyagainstit.C．Hewasgreatlypuzzled.D．Hewasveryangry.54．HowdidWinogradsuccessfullysavesomanyanimals?A．Hekeptalltherejectedanimalsinalargeshelter.B．Helettheanimalsadoptedbypeoplewhovisitedtheshelter.C．Hesoldsomeoftheanimalsandgetsomemoney.D．Hedeliveredtheanimalstothelocalgovernment.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]55．Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a．WinogradandJennifersetupananimalshelter.b．WinogradandJenniferleadacomfortablelife.c．WinogradandJennifergotmarriedandhadtwochildren.d．Winogradandhisfamilylivedonatightbugget.-7-\ne．Winogradworkedagainstanimalcrueltyasalawyer.f．WinogradworkedasalawyerinCaliforniag．WinogradandJennifermovedtoTompkinsCounty.A．f-c-b-g-a-e-dB．f-e-d-e-a-g-bC．g-a-c-b-f-e-dD．e-d-g-a-f-c-d56．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．BeingRichisImportantB．Animals,OurBestFriendsC．NoPetLeftbehindD．TheWinogradFamily(E)Asateenagerofthedigitalera,itisreallyhardtosaynotofantasticelectronicgadgets（电子产品）.Manyofuscan’tgetthroughadaywithoutusingourmobilephonesorcheckingoure-mails.Nomatterifwe’re“@home”,“@school”or“@play”,livingwithouttechnologicaltoysseemsmoreandmoreunthinkable.However,althoughgadgetsbringconvenience,manyofuscanstarttofeelstressedoutbythem.And,alotofelectronicsarefairlyexpensive.Fashionablegadgetscomeandgointhedigitalageintheblinkofanyeye.So,thinktwicebeforeyoupullingoutyourwallet.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]Herearesomeofthemostpopulargadgetsandtheirprosandcons:Pros:Laptopshavemadeourlivesmucheasier.Youcantakeyourbooks,movies,musicandhomeworkeverywhere.Cons:Theycostatleast4,000yuan!Ifyouonlywanttosharephotosorgameswithyourfriends,thenaflashmemorystickisagreatcheapalternative.Pros:Aswellascarryingyourfavouritemusic,avideoMP3playercanplayupto150hoursofmoviesandTVprogrammes.Cons:Theprice–sometimesmorethan2,000yuan–isthefirstconcern.Secondly,thoughmusicisreallyimportanttoyoungpeople,askyourselfifvideoisreallynecessary.AregularMP3playerisalotcheaper.Andremember,don’tlettheloudvolumedamageyourhearing.Pros:Newmobilephonescombinetraditionalfunctionswithadigitalcamera,MP3playerandevenaradio.Somecanalsosendandreceivee-mails.Cons:Alwaystryingtokeepupwiththelatestmodelcanbeawasteofmoney.Therearealwaysnew,improvedphonescomingout.Don’tbeafool.Doyoureallyneedallthesefunctions?Thinktwicebeforeyoubuy.57.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Teenagerscan’tlivethroughadaywithoutfantasticelectronicgadgets.B.Teenagerscanhardlylivehappilywithoutelectronicgadgets.C.Teenagers’lifeisfullofexpensiveelectronicgadget.D.It’sallbutimpossibleformanyteenagerstolivewithoutfantasticelectronicgadgets.58.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Neverbuythemostupdatedgadgets.B.Youshouldbuythegadgetswithasmanyfunctionsaspossible.C.Weneedn’talwayspaythemostparttobuythemostup-to-dategadgetswithmanyfunctions.D.Neverbuythelatestmodel,it’smuchtooexpensive.-7-\n59.ChoosethestatementmostsimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2.A.Fashionablegadgetsareupdatedinthedigitaltimesinaflash.B.Fashionablegadgetsaretransportedeverywhereinthedigitalageintheblinkofanyeye.C.Peoplekeepbuyingandthrowingawayexpensivefashionablegadgetsinthedigitalageintheblinkofanyeye.D.Peopleuseallkindsoffashionablegadgetsallthetimeinthedigitalage.60.Whatdothewords“prosandcons”meanintheselection?A.Agreementsanddisagreements.B.Theviewsthatarefavouredandnotfavouredbypeople.C.Dosanddon'tsD.Advantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案41---44DCAA45—48ACDB49--52CBCA 53-56CBAC57--60DCAD********************************************************结束-7-