2023高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分三形容词和副词练习含解析202303101229

基础保分三形容词和副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ForthosewhotraveltoChina，thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationareattractive(attract)things，andsoareChinesefoodanddrink.2．Thereisnomore__effective(effective)waytolearnalanguagethantobeexposedtotheculture.3．Infact，evenwhentheweatherisextremely__(extreme)hot，manyChinesepeopleprefertohavehotwater.4．Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.5．Thetownisasbeautiful__(beauty)asthemagicalbird.6．Hismother，whowasunwilling(will)topayforhiseducation，broughthimhometolookafterthesheep.7．PoliceStory2013isaboutadevoted(devote)policemannamedZhongWen.8．Growingalgaeusesless(little)landthanotherkindsofprotein.9．Liuisthebiggest(big)celebrity(名人)here.Atthelocalcarnival，fansweregettingachancetoseehiminperson.10．Onceinaspeechthe64yearolddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional(tradition)treasurescomealiveagain.Ⅱ.单句改错1．What'sbad，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.答案：What's，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.2．StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”答案：StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltvery.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”3．However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheartpeacefully.答案：However，myfavoritesubjectismusic，especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheart.4．Closelyfriendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.答案：friendssharenotonlyourjoysbutalsooursorrows.5．Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreatsuccessful.答案：Asaresult，weallthinkthattheopeningweekwasofgreat.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·南昌市NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?Forbesuses1.____________AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters2.____________firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso3.____________(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirst\nyear，approximately850articles4.____________(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits“ExcellenceinUseofBots”．However，TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists，buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs5.____________(easy)andfaster.Journalistsareworriedthatcontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot6.____________(produce)qualitycontent.However，somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability7.____________(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall，thiscould8.____________(true)benefitjournalism.“Theworkiscreative.It'sabout9.____________(curious)，storytelling，diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare10.____________wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy，”APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1．解析：考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an2．解析：考查介词。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。答案：with3．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是TheWashingtonPost，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。答案：has4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850articles构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，即be＋done，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填werepublished。答案：werepublished5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。答案：easier6．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。答案：producing7．解析：考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填toconcentrate。答案：toconcentrate8．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。答案：truly9．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。答案：curiosity10．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。答案：whereⅣ.短文改错(2020·江西重点中学联考)Yesterdaywewenttoanearbyvillagestohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weleaveourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegothere，wejoinedinthepeasantsintheir\nharvestingwork.Theytaughtmehowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswhichwehadourlunch.Afterlunch，wehadashortrest.Wewereattractbythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotdarkerwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired，butwefeltpleasing.答案：Yesterdaywewenttoanearbytohelpthepeasantsgetinthecrops.Weourschoolearlyinthemorning.Ittookushalfanhourtoreachvillage.Assoonaswegot，wejoinedthepeasantsintheirharvestingwork.Theytaughthowtocutriceandhowtotieit.Itwasinthefieldswehadourlunch.Afterlunch，wehadashortrest.Wewerebythebeautifulsceneryofthecountryside.Itgotwhenwereturnedhome.Wewereverytired，butwefelt.