【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题五 形容词和副词练习

专题五形容词和副词题组一　体验真题在下列空白处填入所给单词的适当形式1.(2015·安徽卷)I'mso________(gratefulness)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.2.(2015·福建卷)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.(2015·浙江卷)Mostofus，ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom，understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.4.(2014·大纲全国卷)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave________(good)possibleeducation.5.(2014·福建卷)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasan________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.6.(2014·安徽卷)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme________(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.7.(2014·湖北卷)Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.8.(2014·湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.9.(2014·浙江卷)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________(blind).10.(2014·湖北卷)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________(sharp)，“Don'tbesomean”，pointingafingerofwarningather.11.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still________(little)cookdinner.12.(2013·福建卷)Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy________(afford)pricedbikes.13.(2013·浙江卷)Ifweleaverightaway，________(hope)we'llarriveontime.\n14.(2013·辽宁卷)Everythingseemedtobegoing________(smooth)forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.15.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea________(good)oneisputforward，we'llmakedowithit.16.(2013·天津卷)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________(meaningful)thingstodo.17.(2013·辽宁卷)Thisisbyfar________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.18.(2012·福建卷)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe________(equal)respected.19.(2011·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.20.(2011·四川卷)—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada________(pleasure)onebefore.答案　1.grateful　2.considerate　3.formerly　4.thebest5.efficient　6.optimistic　7.impressive　8.tolerant9.blindly　10.sharply　11.less　12.affordably　13.hopefully　14.smoothly　15.better　16.moremeaningful17.themostinspiring　18.equally　19.better　20.morepleasing/pleasant题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.在下列空白处填入形容词或副词的适当形式1.I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadas________(tire)adayastoday.2.—Excuseme，mayIhaveawordwithMr.Jackson?—I'mafraidhe'snot________(availability)now.He'shavingameetingupstairs.3.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly________(enthusiasm)aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.4.—Whyareyouso________(desperation)togetthepart-timejob，Joseph?—Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.5.—Theseorangesareonlyadollar.—Well，theyare________(cheap)thanothers，buttheydon'tlookasgood.\n6.—Ourphysicsteacherisashumorousasheisintelligent.—Itcouldneverbe________(true).I'mcrazyabouthim.7.Ofthetwodigitalcameras，Iwouldpreferthe________(small)one，whichisveryeasyformetocarry.8.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thavea________(bad)dayatthistimeoftheyear.9.The________(much)medicineItake，theworseIseemtofeel.10.—Couldyou________(possible)takecareofmydogwhileI'maway?—Sure.Leaveittome，please.11.AlthoughImajoredinEnglish，language________(surprising)becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.12.Tobea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly________strong，butalsomentallyindependent.13.Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand，even________(much)so.14.Withtheword“PM2.5”________(constant)appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.15.—Doyouworkinahospital?—________(actual)，Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown.16.—Haveyougotaccustomedtoyournewjob?—Well，yes.It'snotasgoodasIexpected，________.17.Theboyisexcitedaboutthecomingmusicfestivalandheenjoyspopmusic________(much).18.Afterthisaccident，weare________(much)concernedwiththesafetyoftravellingbyhighspeedrail.19.Believeinus.Wemakesureyoucangetthe________(good)withyourmoney.Inotherwords，youcangetyourmoney'sworth.20.—MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?—Well，youcanneverread________muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.答案　1.tiring　2.available　3.enthusiastic　4.desperate\n5.cheaper　6.truer　7.smaller　8.worse　9.more　10.possibly　11.surprisingly　12.physically　13.more　14.constantly15.Actually　16.though　17.most　18.more　19.best　20.tooⅡ.完成句子1.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis________(不到两倍)itislong.2.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood，butthebloodbankneeds________(更多).3.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas________(价格的一半)thatinthesupermarket.4.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers；________(甚至更好)，malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhiletheyreceivepainfultreatment.5.IdothinkTom'sconductthateveningwas，________(至少可以说)，strange.6.TheYellowMountainis________(那么著名的)touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.7.—Howdoyoulikeyournewroommate?—Heistoo________(太小气).Henevershareshissnackswithme.8.—AreyoucontentwithAngLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.________(再也没有比它更好的了).9.Worriedaboutthetime________(可以利用的)，MaryhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinBeijing.10.Mikedidthehomework________(三分之一的时间)ittookme.答案　1.nothalf/twiceaswideas　2.more　3.halfthepriceof　4.betteryet/evenbetter/stillbetter/betterstill　5.tosaytheleast　6.suchawell-known/sowell-knowna　7.mean　8.Itcouldn'tbeanybetter　9.available10.one-thirdthetimeⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。\n(2015·山东省东部四市高三一模)Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants，hesuddenlystopped，confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__1__(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains，nocages.__2__wasobviousthattheelephantscould，atanytime，break__3__fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason，theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainersaid，“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch__6__(small)，weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand，atthatage，it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup，theyareconditionedtobelievetherope__7__stillholdthem，sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut__8__theybelievedtheycouldn't，theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants，howmanyofusgothroughlife__9__(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething，__10__(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore？Failureispartoflearning；weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.【语篇解读】　本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。1.tied　[考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。]2.It　[考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。]3.away　[考查动词短语。breakawayfrom...“从……突然挣脱，从……逃脱”。]4.toget　[考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？makeattemptstodosth“试图做某事”。]5.the　[考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。]6.smaller　[考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。]7.can　[考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。]\n8.because　[考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。]9.hanging　[考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。]10.simply　[考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。]