【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题四 介词和介词短语练习

专题四介词和介词短语题组一　体验真题用适当的介词或介词短语填空1.(2015·浙江卷)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.2.(2015·浙江卷)Thesecommentscameinresponse________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.3.(2015·湖北卷)Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.4.(2015·重庆卷)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃________theaverage.5.(2015·陕西卷)Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma________thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.6.(2014·北京卷)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves________halfanhour.7.(2014·大纲卷)September30istheday________whichyoumustpayyourbill.8.(2014·福建卷)Ourclubisopentoeveryone________age，sexoreducationalbackground.9.(2014·湖北卷)Checkcarrots，potatoes，onionsandanyothervegetables________storeandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.10.(2014·江苏卷)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________shape.11.(2014·江西卷)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.________(另一方面)，itcouldjustputyouindebt.12.(2014·陕西卷)TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.13.(2014·天津卷)________theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.14.(2014·浙江卷)Whilestayinginthevillage，Jamesunselfishlysharedwhatever\nhehadwiththevillagers　withoutaskingforanything________return.15.(2014·浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.16.(2014·浙江卷)Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncrying________expression.17.(2014·浙江卷)There'snoreasontobedisappointed.________(事实上)，thiscouldberatheramusing.18.(2014·安徽卷)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard__________hardlyworking.19.(2013·大纲全国卷)Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmathematics.20.(2013·安徽卷)Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest，lookinyourlocallibrary________abookaboutit.答案　1.to　2.to　3.in　4.above　5.by　6.in　7.by8.regardlessof　9.in　10.in　11.Ontheotherhand12.with　13.Inadditionto　14.in　15.ratherthan　16.for17.Asamatteroffact　18.ratherthan　19.without20.for题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.2.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers'interests______hisown.3.Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.4.Theartshowwasfar________beingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.5.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys________good.6.Mydaughterisreally________Weibothesedays；shespenthoursonitdaily.7.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped________thefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.8.Planshavebeenproposed________thelargestdamintheworldtobebuiltalongtheCongoRiver.9.—Mike，areyoufamiliar________thisnewtypeofcar?Justgivemesome\nadvice.—Oh，I'msorry.Itisreallyanewone.10.—What'swrongwithyourface?—I'mallergic________thiskindofweather.Nothingserious.答案　1.within　2.above　3.beyond　4.from　5.to　6.into　7.between　8.for　9.with　10.toⅡ.用适当的介词短语填空1.________goingtoalanguageschool，Andrewalsowenttothelibraryalmosteverydayandlearnedabout20Chinesecharactersaday.2.Ireallydon'twanttogo；________，theweatherissocoldoutside.3.—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.4.We'lllearnmuchfromthisfailure，sooursufferingandeffortsarenot________.5.Tedissuchahelpfulcolleaguethatheiswillingtodo，________，anyfavourwemightaskhim.6.Somequestionsmaycometoyouduringtheinterview，butyoucanandshouldmakegoodpreparations________(提前).7.—Alice，youaregoingshoppingthisafternoon，aren'tyou?Anythingspecialinyourmind?—Nothing________(特别).Ijusthaven'tdoneshoppingforalongtime.8.Obviously，theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis________enough.Wehavetoworkstillharder.9.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave，________mywarningofdanger.10.________yourpoorrecordinschool，wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.答案　1.Apartfrom/Besides　2.inaddition　3.exceptfor4.invain　5.withoutquestion　6.inadvance　7.inparticular　8.farfrom　9.regardlessof　10.Inviewof/BecauseofⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。\n(2015·大连市高三一模)Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds__1__thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof__2__(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof__3__andmakedecisions__4__(correct).Butwithyougrowing__5__(old)，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat__6__(separate)fromyourparents'.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As__7__result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith__8__(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis__9__inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey__10__(be)teensonce.【语篇解读】　在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。1.of　[考查介词。hundredsof是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。]2.protection　[考查名词。thiskindof后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。]3.themselves　[考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。]4.correctly　[考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语makedecisions，意为正确地做出决定。]5.older　[考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。]6.isseparated　[考查动词的时态和语态。separatefrom是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]7.a　[考查冠词。固定短语asaresult“结果”。]8.increasing　[考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母日益增长的担心。]9.that　[考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。]10.were　[考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。]