三年模拟一年创新2022届高考英语专题四介词和介词短语全国通用

专题四介词和介词短语A组　三年模拟精选(2022～2022)(改编)1.(2022·河南十所名校联考)Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipessale.解析　考查介词搭配。她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语onsale出售，廉价出售。答案　on2.(2022·安徽名校联考)ButMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolutionthesevillageswithoutalocalshop.解析　考查介词搭配。福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offersthtosb向某人提供某物。答案　to3.(2022·东营一月调研)WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell－chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper.解析　考查介词搭配。由havingsupper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。答案　at4.(2022·兰州一中一模)Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday.解析　考查介词。“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用betiredfrom/withdoing来表示，故也可填from/with。答案　after/from/with5.(2022·四川成都外国语学校月考)Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind，whichleadsgreatersuccessinone'slife.解析　考查介词搭配。这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语leadto导致。答案　to6.(2022·云南玉溪一中月考)Respectisveryimportanthome，atschool，andeverywhereyougo.\n解析　考查固定搭配。athome在家。答案　at7.(2022·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，someofusareupsettheirbodystylesandlooks.解析　考查固定搭配。我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。beupsetabout对……感到沮丧/难过。答案　about8.(2022·吉林一中月考)Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeandbinditthrowingitintotheriver.解析　考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。答案　before9.(2022·内蒙古师大附中月考)thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage，mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.解析　考查介词。作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。答案　As10.(2022·宁夏银川一中月考)Briannasaidthateverydayshewouldwalkintokindergartenandseeasmilemyface.解析　考查固定搭配。asmileonone'sface脸上面带微笑。答案　on11.(2022·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)AccordingtoJack，thereareeightboysinhisclasswhofailed，(include)himselfandScott.解析　考查介词。根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。答案　including12.(2022·河南洛阳一高月考)Somechopsticksaredecoratedcoloredpictures.解析　考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。bedecoratedwith由……装饰。答案　with13.(2022·广州海珠区摸底)WearegoingtotraveloncamelstheSahara\nDesert.解析　考查介词。我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。答案　through14.(2022·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Iturnedtheguidesforhelp，buttheywereimpatient.解析　考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助。答案　to15.(2022·河北衡水中学一模)Ihadnoideayouwerecoming，butIamcertainlygladtoseeyou.Iwasfeelingverynervousaboutgoingtherefriends.解析　考查介词。没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。答案　without16.(2022·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Theyexpectanswerstogetthembacktheirfeetagain.解析　考查介词搭配。onone'sfeet站立，getsbbackonone'sfeet跌倒后再爬起来。答案　on17.(2022·河南濮阳市二模)Thatistrueforme，butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstotheradiowhileheisworkinghome.解析　考查介词搭配。我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。athome在家。答案　at18.(2022·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thankyou，sir.AndGodblessyou.”thegratefulchildsaidtohimandthenpushedhisbrotherdownthesidewalktheirhome.解析　考查介词。这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。答案　toward(s)19.(2022·黑龙江哈三中二模)JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamenginehiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.解析　考查介词。没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。without没有或butfor要不是。\n答案　without/butfor20.(2022·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)IwillgotoLiverpoolbusinesstomorrowmorning.解析　考查介词搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。onbusiness因公出差。答案　on21.(2022·甘肃民乐一中诊断)WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents，Ilookedbackthegirl，whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic，largestsmileIhadeverseen.解析　考查介词搭配。lookat看，lookbackat回头看。答案　at22.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Inshort，IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.解析　考查介词的用法。beof＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，beofgreatuse＝beveryuseful。答案　of23.(2022·肇庆三模)Stillotherspreferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticlestheenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.解析　考查介词。根据includephotos...alongwiththeirletters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。答案　in24.(2022·广州六校二模)Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn'thavetheanswer，andwhichnowordscandescribe.解析　考查介词搭配。有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，theanswer后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，theanswertotheproblem问题的答案。答案　to25.(2022·珠海模拟)Ididn'tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedthereservation.\n解析　考查介词搭配。我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配chargesbforsth因……对……收费。答案　forB组　一年创新导向1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)Theaccidentwasmyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamagetheothercar.解析　考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。答案　to2.(原创)Hewarnedthegirlgoingaloneatnightbecauseit'sdangerousinthatarea.解析　此处是警告她不能这样做。句意：他警告那个女孩晚上不要独自出去，因为在那个地区那是不安全的。答案　against3.(关注不同介词和同一名词连用的辨析)TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.解析　句意：这个超市的猕猴桃正在销售，它们是按磅来销售的。beonsale在销售；bythepound按磅销售，均为固定搭配。答案　on；by4.(原创)Theexperiencedteacherisgoodatcreatinganatmosphereeveryonecanenjoyhimselfinhisclass.解析　考查含有“介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句，关键要判断先行词可与哪个介词搭配。本句中“inanatmosphere”是指“在某种氛围中”的意思。句意：这个有经验的老师很擅长创造一种氛围，让每个人都能在其中享受快乐。答案　inwhichC组　语境对点演练Ⅰ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空)Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane，Washington.Awoman2thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3theideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoa\nMother'sDaysermon41909.Havingbeenraised5herfather，HenryJacksonSmart，afterhermotherdied，Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas，7theeyesofhisdaughter，acourageous，selfless，andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune，soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebration8Spokane，Washington9the19thofJune，1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgeannouncedthethirdSundayinJune10Father'sDay.RosesaretheflowersforFather'sDay.答案　1.for　2.with　3.of　4.in　5.by　6.to　7.in　8.in　9.on　10.asⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·佛山质检)Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery(彩票).Wedreamaboutwhatwewoulddowiththemoney，butwe1(rare)stoptothinkabouthowthemoneyworldchangeus.Formostofus，ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked2oureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsof3livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，andsportsmakeupourworld.4suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample，mostpeopleliketheideaofnot5(have)towork，butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreattomovetoa6(big)houseinawealthyarea，7ifyoudothat，youleaveoldfriendsbehind.Usually，winners8(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber，butbegginglettersstillarrive.9theyarenotcareful，mostoftheirmoneywillbespent10theprotectionoftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!1.解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。答案　rarely2.解析　belinkedto/with“与……联系起来”，为固定搭配。\n答案　to/with3.解析　根据前面一句的formostofus可知，此处用our。答案　our4.解析　表示泛指“一次突然降临的好运”，用不定冠词。答案　A5.解析　theideaofdoingsth“做某事的主意”，介词of后应用动名词形式。答案　having6.解析　根据语境，句意表示“搬到富裕地区的一所大点的房子似乎不错”，暗含与之前比较，故用比较级形式。答案　bigger7.解析　前后为转折关系，故用but。答案　but8.解析　winners与advise为被动关系，故用被动语态。答案　areadvised9.解析　句意为“如果他们不小心，他们大部分的钱就会花在对家庭的保护、对游泳池保护和精神保护上”。故用if表示条件。答案　If10.解析　spendmoneyonsth“在某事物上花费金钱”，为固定用法。答案　on