【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词练习

专题一名词题组一　体验真题根据提示，用适当的名词填空1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhicharepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting).3.(2014·浙江卷)Wemostprefertosayyestothe________(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.4.(2014·福建卷)—Couldyoutellmethe________(tricky)ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well，Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.5.(2014·江苏卷)Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________(symbolize)inlastyear'selection.6.(2014·安徽卷)—Whynotbuyasecond－handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That'sagood________(suggest).7.(2014·湖北卷)Her________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.8.(2013·江西卷)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________(patient).9.(2013·天津卷)WhileshewasinParis，shedevelopeda________(tasty)forfineart.10.(2012·山东卷)Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.11.(2012·福建卷)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well，youknow，Englishismy________(strong).Soitismybestchoice.12.(2012·江西卷)You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantfor\nfuture________(refer).13.(2012·浙江卷)Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.14.(2011·湖北卷)Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull－timeeducationwasabig________(commit)，butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.15.(2011·江苏卷)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________(competent).16.(2010·安徽卷)Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognize).17.(2010·湖北卷)Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.18.(2010·浙江卷)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve).答案　1.ability　2.paintings　3.requests　4.trick5.symbol　6.suggestion　7.motivation　8.patience9.taste　10.impression　11.strength　12.reference13.performance　14.commitment　15.competence16.recognition　17.accommodation　18.solution题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空1.Sometimesit'sabitchallengingtoreacha________(折中)betweenparents'expectationsandtheirkids'desires.2.Somestudentsthinktheyenjoyreadingjustoutofinterest，butothersarguethatabetterscoreistheirmain________(动力).3.—WhatdoesPM2.5mean?—It'saprofessional________(术语)indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.4.Theactressreceivedanawardforher________(devote)tocharitywork.5.Inrecentyears，manymainlandresidentshaverushedtoHongKongtobuybabymilkpowderduetotheir______(anxious)aboutitsquality.6.Itishightimethatwestartedtoconsiderwhat________(measure)weshouldtake\ntoreduceheavysmogcausedbytrafficfumesandotherpollutants.7.Theteachershopestudentscankeepa________(平衡)betweenworkandrelaxation.8.Thenewsystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________(接近，进入)tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.9.Mymorning________(常规)includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.10.Peopleallbelievethat________(barrier)tofreetradedestroywealth，benefitingnooneinthelongrun.11.—Wouldyoudomeafavortochooseaweddingdress?—Ofcourse，butitisamatterofpersonal________(tasty).12.Weboughtthehouseforits________(convenient).ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.13.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears，shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.14.Ifayoungmanwantsthe________(flexible)tomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears，heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.15.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping，sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon________(惯常用法).16.—We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame！We'llbethe________(victim)ofourownfoolishbehavior.17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.18.Hedidn'tmakeanappearanceatallinyesterday's________(negotiate).Whathappenedtohim？19.—I'mgoingtoApplebytomorrow.—Whata________(coincident)！I'mgoinguptheretoo.20.—HowcanItakethemedicine，sir?—Justfollowthe________(direct)onthebottle.答案　1.compromise　2.motivation　3.term　4.devotion\n5.anxiety　6.measures　7.balance　8.access　9.routine　10.barriers　11.taste　12.convenience　13.affection　14.flexibility　15.practice　16.victims　17.identity　18.negotiation　19.coincidence　20.directionsⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus，“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool，youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good__1__(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus，friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant，butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatanarm's__2__(long)？Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople，manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__3__(expect)arethesameasour__4__(friend)expectations.Thesharingof__5__(person)experienceisthesurestway__6__(deepen)friendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestand__7__(act)return.Whataresomeofthedifficultiestofriendship？Thegreatestisthe__8__(attract)toexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Anothermaindifficultyisthe__9__(selfish)tothinkone“owns”theother，includinghistimeand__10__(attend).Similarly，friendshipsneedactionsinreturn.Inotherwords，youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofeachother.Unlessyouspendreasonabletimetogether，talkingonthephone，writinglettersordoingthingstogether，friendshipswilldieaway.答案　1.friendships　2.length　3.expectations　4.friends'5.personal　6.todeepen/ofdeepening　7.action　8.attraction　9.selfishness　10.attentionⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·云南省高三六校联考)WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It__1__(start)bytheLitWorld.orgin2010andhasnow\nreached65countries.__2__aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone__3__(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook，findinganaudience，andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite__4__(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreduce__5__numberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis__6__(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays，“It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__7__mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit，shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtrea－sureit，listenpatiently__8__someoneelse'sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays，“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearninginenablingindividualstoachievetheirgoals，todeveloptheirknowledge，__9__toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway，WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakea__10__(different).【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay。1.wasstarted　[考查动词的时态和语态。WorldReadAloudDay在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in2010”，故用一般过去时。]2.Its/The　[考查形容词性物主代词或冠词。它的目的是鼓励全世界不能阅读的人享受一本书带来的好处。]3.tocelebrate　[考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一群听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。]4.belongs　[考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向全世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为theright，故填belongs。]5.the　[考查冠词。thenumberof...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”。]6.absolutely　[考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。]7.whoever　[考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。]8.to　[考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listento是固定搭配。]9.and　[考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。]\n10.difference　[考查名词。makeadifference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。]