【创新设计】（全国通用）2023高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十 定语从句练习

专题十定语从句题组一　体验真题用适当的关系词或介词＋关系词填空1.(2015·陕西卷)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.2.(2015·四川卷)Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus.3.(2015·天津卷)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4.(2015·安徽卷)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.5.(2015·福建卷)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.6.(2014·安徽卷)Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.7.(2014·北京卷)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.8.(2014·福建卷)Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.9.(2014·湖南卷)Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.10.(2014·江苏卷)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especiallyatwork__________agoodimpressionisamust.11.(2014·江西卷)Amongthemanydangers__________sailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.12.(2014·山东卷)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.13.(2014·陕西卷)Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.\n14.(2014·四川卷)Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，________isquiteunexpected.15.(2014·天津卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，each________usesitdifferently.16.(2014·浙江卷)Idon'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.17.(2014·重庆卷)We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.18.(2013·福建卷)Asailor________hasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.19.(2013·山东卷)Iwouldvisitsomemuseums________shouldnotbemissedtowidenmyhorizonsaswellasenrichmyknowledge.20.(2013·辽宁卷)Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes，________arethespecialfoodforthisfestival.21.(2013·福建卷)Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren，________makesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.22.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Youknow，myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecity________youlivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.23.(2013·湖北卷)Ioftenthinkaboutthetimes________Ihavefelthurtandinsultedbyruderemarksfromstrangersandsometimesfromacquaintances.24.(2013·辽宁卷)Thereason________peoplecelebratethefestivalisthattheybelieveitisthetime________themoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear，andpeoplewillgathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.25.(2013·湖北卷)Yearsofschoollifehavetaughtmealotofthings，________teamworkisthemostimportantforme.答案　1.when　2.whose　3.where　4.which　5.which　6.which　7.which　8.where　9.when　10.where11.which　12.whose　13.that　14.which　15.ofwhich　16.when　17.which　18.who　19.which　20.which　21.which　22.where　23.when　24.why；when　25.ofwhich\n题组二　尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1.Drive-inshavelargeparkinglots________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.2.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture，thepeople，in________villageshetaught10yearsago，havelivedahappylife.3.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected，________wasratherdisappointing.4.Mr.Luke，in________supermarketweboughtaniPadlastweek，willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.5.Tangoisapassionatedance，________bringsthedancerstogetherinawaythatwordscan'texpress.6.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1，2012inChina，________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.7.—WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?—Itwasinthecinema________Iregularlygo.8.Whatdoyouthinkofthereason________hegaveatthemeetingyesterday?9.LondonsuccessfullyheldtheOlympicGamesopeningceremonyin2012，________isreallyimpressiveandbeyondpeople'simagination.10.________isshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.11.Elevenpeoplegotkilledintheaccident，________theidentitieshaven'tbeenavailable.12.Hisyoungersistermayalreadybeinhighschoolnow，in________casethispicturebookistoochildishforher.13.Mydaughter，________jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling，isalwaysawayfromhomealot.14.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife________shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.15.Thereareacoupleofartgalleriesinthecity________exhibitionsareworth\nvisiting.16.Thisisakindoftraditionalclassroomteaching________studentsaretaughtalotaboutgrammarrules.17.It'sreportedthatover70differentemotionsareusedintextmessages，of________thehappy：－)isthemostpopular.18.Thepolicearrived，after________thesituationbecamecalmer.19.Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms，thelargerof________isusedasameetingroom.20.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters，under________rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.答案　1.where　2.whose　3.which　4.whose　5.which　6.which　7.where/towhich　8.that/which　9.which　10.As　11.ofwhom　12.which　13.whose　14.where　15.whose　16.where　17.which　18.which　19.which　20.whoseⅡ.在下列空格中填入适当的关系词M:Hello，Ihavejustseenyouradvertisement__1__yourentyourhouse.Youhaven'trenteditoutyet，haveyou?W:No，Ihaven't.Comeinandhavealook.M:Thankyou.W:It'sjustasimpleroom__2__mysonusedtolive.Nowheisgrownandlonggone，andmyhusband__3__Iloveddeeplydiedlastyear.IthoughtmaybeI'dtakeinaroomer__4__cansharetheroomswithme.M:Anice，quiethouse.That'swhatI'mlookingfor.W:Thisway，Sir.M:Oh，thisisaverypleasantroom__5__issuitableforme.Howmuchistherent?W:Fiftydollarsaweek.Iwon'tchargeyouanythingforelectricity，gasandheat.Oh，yes，youcanusethekitchenandrefrigeratortoo，__6__areratherbigforme.M:Well，Ilikethisplaceverymuch.But，__7__isknowntoyou，mygovernmentdoesn'tgivememuchmoney.SoyouknowwhatImean.W:Oh，yes.Youseemlikeaveryniceyoungman.Whatabout40?\nM:That'sgood，Mrs.Price.答案　1.that　2.where/inwhich　3.whom　4.who　5.that/which　6.which　7.asⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·山西省康杰、长治、忻州、临汾四校高三一模)IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen__1__goodchild,thiswastemporary.__2__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__3__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__4__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning，__5__aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,__6__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneof__7__(precious)momentsinmylife.Shesaidshe__8__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__9__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__10__helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。1.a　[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]2.Unfortunately　[考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]3.confidence　[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]4.shutting　[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]5.after　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]\n6.depressed　[考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]7.themostprecious　[考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“oneof”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用themostprecious。]8.hadnoticed　[考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]9.hers　[考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“myhands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]10.who　[考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词theheadmaster。]