2023高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分一名词和冠词练习含解析202303101231

名词和冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inconclusion(conclude)，Thanksgivingiscelebratedondifferentdatesindifferentnations.2．In2018，thereformwasexpandedtoeightprovinciallevelregions(region)，namelyHebei，Liaoning，Jiangsu，Fujian，Hubei，Hunan，GuangdongandChongqing.3．Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearedisabled，orbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges(challenge)．4．“Thisfreighttrainisa__reflection(reflect)oftheachievementsoftrade.”ChairmanTimmyFengtoldReuters.5．Atsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasotherfamilymembers'(member)expectations.6．Youdon'thavetobeaJackMatobesuccessful.Aslongasyoucaninspiresomeonetomakeadifference，youwillsucceed.7．Theconcertwassuchasuccessthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.8．OfthetwoAustralianstudents，Mashaisthetallerone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.9．Onthetopicofclassicalmusic，Ialwayslovetheclappingandthecheeringthatcomeattheendofaconcert.10．TheyconductedatrialacrossChinafromAugust2019toMay2020，coveringa__totalof1，369adultsmokers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thedietitian(营养学家)washelpful，makingsuggestionastohowIcouldimprovemydiet.答案：Thedietitianwashelpful，makingastohowIcouldimprovemydiet.2．Whennightfalls，theywilllookatthefullmoonintheskyandsendregardtorelativesandfriendsfarawayfromhome.答案：Whennightfalls，theywilllookatthefullmoonintheskyandsendtorelativesandfriendsfarawayfromhome.3．Whatagreatfunitistojumpintotheseaforacoolswimminginthehotdays.答案：Whatgreatfunitistojumpintotheseaforacoolswimminginthehotdays.4．Personally，it'snotgoodhabittousethenetworklanguage.答案：Personally，it'snotgoodhabittousethenetworklanguage.5．Themuseum，whichcoversaareaof18，000squaremeters，ismadeupof24exhibitionhalls.答案：Themuseum，whichcoversareaof18，000squaremeters，ismadeupof24exhibitionhalls.Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·江西重点高中联盟)Theseahorseisoneofthemostinterestinglivingcreatures.Ithas1.____________uniquelook.Someconsiderittobeakindofanimal\nlikeahorse2.____________(settle)inthesea.Butseahorsesmaynotbeexactlythecreaturesinyour3.____________(imagine)，becausetheyarefish.ThescientificnameforthemisHippocampus，anamealmostaslongwhen4.____________(write)astheanimalitself，whichrangesinsizefrom1.5to35.5cm.They5.____________(spot)inastateofrestingfromtimetotime，becausetheydon'tdowellinswimminginthewater.Theireyeshelptoprotectthem6.____________enemies.Eacheyecanmoveinanydirectionbeing7.____________(independence)oftheother，whichmeanstheycanlookupwithoneeye，anddownwiththeother.Also，thefatherseahorsecarriesbabyseahorsesandhewon'tleavethem8.____________theyarebigenoughtolookafterthemselves.Nowadays，thenumberofseahorses9.____________(be)notaslargeasbefore.Thereasonmightbethattheyarehuntedbyhumans10.____________(heavy)duetotheirmedicinalvalue.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了一些关于海马的知识。1．解析：考查冠词。look在此处表示“样子，外观，外表”，为可数名词且表示泛指，又因unique的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2．解析：考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是consider，因此，空处应填非谓语动词，horse和settle“定居”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词settling。答案：settling3．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式imagination。答案：imagination4．解析：考查非谓语动词。海马的学名是Hippocampus，写起来很长。分析句子结构可知，此处用了“连词＋非谓语动词”结构作状语，名字“被写”，name和write是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不表示将要发生的动作，故用过去分词。答案：written5．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由于海马不太擅长在水里游泳，所以它们经常被发现处于静止状态。主语they为复数，且与spot之间为动宾关系，且此处描述事实情况，应用一般现在时，故填arespotted。答案：arespotted6．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示海马的眼睛帮助它们免受敌害。protect常与against或from连用表示“保护……免受……的伤害”。答案：against/from7．解析：考查词性转换。空后提到海马可以一只眼睛向上看，另一只眼睛向下看，这说明海马的两只眼睛可以独立活动，互不影响。故空处用形容词，构成beindependentof“不受……的影响”结构。答案：independent8．解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，and后的分句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。答案：until9．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的nowadays可知，本句用一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语是“thenumberof＋名词复数”，空处用单数形式。答案：is10．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词，表示“大量地”，故用所给词的副词形式heavily。答案：heavilyⅣ.短文改错(2020·深圳高三统测)OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghome，Ihadheardanoisebehindme.Itwasaprettydog，andhefollowedmehome.Dadwassurprised，sayingshelookedastheSmiths'petdog.Realizingshewasverytired，Igaveherabathbutkepthercompanyuntilshefeltcomfortably.\nAbigsurprisecamenextmorning，whenIfoundherwithfourlittlecutepuppies！Iwasingreatexcite.BeforelongDadledMrs.Smithin，thatthankedusfortakingcareofthedog.SheaskedwhetherIwantedtokeeponeofthem.Iwasthrillingaboutthesuddenjoy!答案：OnedaywhenIwaswalkinghome，Iheardanoisebehindme.Itwasaprettydog，andfollowedmehome.Dadwassurprised，sayingshelookedtheSmiths'petdog.Realizingshewasverytired，Igaveherabathkepthercompanyuntilshefelt.Abigsurprisecamenextmorning，whenIfoundherwithfourlittlecutepuppies！Iwasingreat.BeforelongDadledMrs.Smithin，thankedusfortakingcareofthe.SheaskedwhetherIwantedtokeeponeofthem.Iwasaboutthesuddenjoy!