【高考复习指导】2022届高考英语二轮复习 专题四 形容词和副词课堂训练

专题四　形容词和副词1.(2022·安徽卷)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme______aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzled　B.sensitiveC.optimistic　　D.embarrassed2.(2022·福建卷)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)________wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary　B.complexC.accurate　　D.efficient3.(2022·江西卷)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit________．A.nowhere　B.howeverC.otherwise　　D.instead4.(2022·浙江卷)Joeisproudand________，neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict　B.sympatheticC.stubborn　　　D.sensitive5.(2022·浙江卷)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________.A.blindly　B.unwillinglyC.closely　　　D.carefully6.(2022·大纲卷)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave________possibleeducation.A.good　B.better　　C.best　　D.thebest7.(2022·大纲卷)Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand________sawhisfamily.A.frequently　B.seldomC.always　　D.usually8.(2022·湖北卷)Whatwasso________aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare－footed.A.awful　B.essentialC.impressive　D.obvious9.(2022·湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________smileandlethimgo.A.cautious　B.gratefulC.tolerant　D.wild10.(2022·湖北卷)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid________，“Don'tbesomean”，pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully　B.guiltilyC.indirectly　　D.sharply1.【答案】C【解析】句意：在求职面试中，我的优秀表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情乐观。puzzled(困惑的)；sensitive(敏感的)；optimistic(乐观的)；embarrassed(尴尬的)。根据“Mygood-11-\nperformanceinthejobinterview”，说明“我”对自己未来很有信心。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。temporary(暂时的)；complex(复杂的)；accurate(准确的，精确的)；efficient(高效的)。根据上半句可知，网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。3.【答案】C【解析】nowhere(任何地方都不，无处)；however(然而)；otherwise(否则，要不然)；instead(代替，而不是)。由“wewouldn'thavefound”可知本句是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，otherwise＝iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：Joe骄傲且固执，从来都不承认他错了，而且总是责备别人。strict(严格的)；sympathetic(同情的，富有同情心的)；stubborn(固执的)；sensitive(敏感的)。根据“neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame”可知他很固执。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲从别人。blindly(盲目地)；unwillingly(不情愿地)；closely(密切地)；carefully(仔细地，认真地)。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到可能的最好的教育。根据常识可知，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。thebestpossibleeducation＝thebesteducationpossibleforhim。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：Harry已经离开家有一段时间了，他很少看见他的家人。frequently(频繁地，经常地)；seldom(很少)；always(总是，一直)；usually(通常)。根据句意可知他已经离开家了，所以很少有和家人见面的机会。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：关于JasmineWestland的胜利给人印象非常深刻的是她赤脚得到了马拉松比赛的第一名。awful(糟糕的，极坏的)；essential(必要的；基本的)；impressive(留有深刻印象的)；obvious(明显的，显然的)。JasmineWestland赤脚获得第一名，这是最让人难忘的地方。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：她并没有责备打破花瓶的那个孩子，而是对他宽容地笑了一下，并放他离开了。cautious(谨慎的，小心的)；grateful(感激的)：tolerant(宽容的；容忍的，忍受的)；wild(野生的；野蛮的)。根据“Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase”可知她并没有责备他，说明她很宽容。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：Sabrina刚说完她的话，Albert就手指着她警告说“不要这么苛刻”。dreadfully(可怕地，恐怖地)；guiltily(有罪地；内疚地)；indirectly(间接地)；sharply(严厉地，尖刻地)。根据“Don'tbesomean”以及“pointingafingerofwarningather”说明Albert说话的语气很严厉。高考直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见，主要考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。形容词和副词在句中的位置，-11-\n常见结构的考查与语境相结合，增加了难度。同时，加强考查在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能力。要点储备一：形容词的位置1.形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置1修饰some,any,every,no和－body,－thing,－one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以－able,－ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep,alone,available等形容词可以后置theonlypersonawake4和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong5表同义或反义的两个形容词一般后置，并用逗号与前后内容隔开Thenovel,interestingandinstructive,issuretoappealtotheyoung.Countries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.6某些形容词作定语时，前置后置意义不同present(目前的)(出席，到场的);left(左边的)(剩下的);concerned(担忧的)(相关的)；theresponsibleperson(可依赖的人)，themanresponsible(应负责的人)；theabsentstudents(心不在焉的学生)，thestudentsabsent(缺席的学生)2.多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：记忆技巧有：①壮大形新颜国材＋名词；②限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。其中“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all,half,both，分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如：bothmyhands,allhalfhisincome等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful,bad,cold,great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round,square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。如：twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdress两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服Ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,chinesetable.我有一个中国制造的木制红色的大的圆桌子。代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短性状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allbothsuchtheathisanothersecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone要点储备二：形容词的一些特殊用法1the＋adj./v.－ing/v.－edthedead,theliving,therich,thewounded-11-\n表一类人或物2用作副词，修饰另一形容词dead/soundasleep熟睡，deadtired累的要死，wideopen大开的，awfulsick病重3以－ly结尾的形容词brotherly,deadly,friendly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly,silly,timely,ugly4－ly结尾的既作形容词，又作副词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early5表语形容词(有副词修饰时，可作前置定语，或可作补语)(un)well,ill,faint,drunk,unable，(well)worth,sure,(well)content，(verymuch)afraid,alike,alive,alone,(fast/sound)asleep,(wide/half)awake,aware,ashamed，afloat6形容词(短语)作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表动作的方式Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.Themanfelldownontheground,dead.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.要点储备三：副词的位置较灵活，可置于句首、句中、句尾，主要用来修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或句子1频度副词常放be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，或放第一助动词之后Weshouldalwaysworkhard.Hehasneverbeentoldaboutit.2方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾HespeaksEnglishverywell/fluently.3程度副词常放在被修饰词之前I'mquite/prettysurehewillcometotheparty.4enough作副词时，要放在形容词之后，enough作形容词时，放在名词前后均可；strangelyenough(很奇怪)放句首，修饰整句；can't与enough连用；等同于can'ttoomuch(再……也不为过)Idon'tknowhimwellenough.Thereisenoughfood/foodenoughforeveryonetoeat.Strangelyenough,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.Ican'tthankyoumuchenoughforyourhelp.要点储备四：两种形式不同意义不同的副词1hard(努力地；猛烈地)hardly(几乎不)常与can,could连用TheystudyEnglishveryhard.Youcanhardlyseeapersonspitinapublicplace.2late(晚，迟)lately(近来)Heshouldhavecomelateforsuchanimportantmeeting！Howareyougoinglately？3most(极，非常；大多数；最，十分)mostly(主要地；多半地，大部分地)IwasathomemostofthetimewhenIwasfree.Thisisthemostexcitingpartofthefilm.SheismostlyoutonSundays.4wide(广阔的；大大地)widely(广泛地)Openyourmouthwide,andsay“Ah”．Computerisnowwidelyusedintheworld.5high(高)jump/flyhigh-11-\nhighly(高度地；非常地)Hislatestnovelishighlythoughtofbythepress.6deep(深；迟)deeply(深深地)deepintothenight,digdeepWeweredeeplymovedbythetouchingfilm.7close(接近地)closely(仔细地，密切地)get/come/go/sit/standclosetosth.,comecloseto(doing)sth.watchsth.closely,becloselyassociatedwith...,acloselyguidedsecret8near(邻近)nearly(几乎)Iwasstandingjustnearenoughtohearwhattheyweresaying.She'snearlyastallasherfathernow.They'deatennearlyeverythingbeforewearrived.9free(免费地；脱离束缚)freely(自由地，无拘束地；大方地，慷慨地；爽快地)Iletthedogsrunfree/freelyinthepark.Theelderlytravelfreeonpublictransport.Millionsofpeoplegavefreelyinresponsetothefamineappeal.归纳：不带－ly的副词表具体含义，多位于动词(＋宾语)的后面或介词之前；有时与过去分词构成复合词；带－ly的副词表抽象含义，常修饰形容词、副词、过去分词；修饰的位置不限10lonely(孤独的；荒凉的)alone(独自一人；仅，只)☆alone放在名词或代词之后是今年的热点Shegetslonelynowthatallthekidshavelefthome.Helikeslivingaloneinthehouse.Idon'tlikethemanandI'mnotaloneinthat.Thesefactsaloneshowthathe'snottobetrusted.11toomuch可作表语、定语、主语、宾语；v.＋toomuch；muchtoo＋adj./adv.Ican'tlookaftersixchildrenatmyage—it'stoomuch.Toomuchhasbeendiscussedaboutit.Thetaskismuchtoodifficultforaboyof14.12almost,nearly意思相近，都表示“几乎、将近”，常可以互换。但与否定词连用时，用almost，不用nearlyalmostno相当于hardlyany(几乎没有)；almostany...(几乎任何……)；almosttoo...(简直太……)；almostmorethan...(远远大于/超过……)Hehaddonealmostnothingtoday.Almostnobody/Hardlyanybodyunderstoodhiswords.Thewordcanbefoundinalmostanydictionary.Hespokealmosttoofastformetocatchhim.Thisresultwasalmostmorethanweexpected.注意：notnearly＝anythingbut＝farfrom＝nowherenear＝notatall＝notabit意为“一点也不；远非，绝不是”13abit与alittle经常当作副词使用，修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级，可以互换，语气比rather弱（=kindof/sortof）;alittle+不可数名词，aThisdigitalcameraisabit/alittleexpensive.Itisalittle/abitcolderthanyesterday.Goandgetalittlewaterforme,please.注意：notabit=notatall,意为“根本”，nota-11-\nbit+of+不可数名词little=notafew=many意为“非常，不是一点”要点储备五：热点考词1rather＋adj./adv./tooTheweatherwasratherworsethanwehadexpected.Thetaskisrathertoodifficultforaboyof7.2也also肯定句。置于助动词之后，行为动词之前too肯定句。句尾或助动词之后，行为动词之前aswell肯定句。放句尾。so肯定句。放句首，需倒装。as肯定句。连词，放句首，需倒装。aswellas肯定句。连接对称结构。Hewillalsogototheparty.＝Hewillgototheparty(，)too.＝Hewillgotothepartyaswell.IfIgototheparty,sowillhe.I'llgototheparty,andsowillhe.＝I'llgototheparty,aswillhe.HeaswellasIisgoingtotheparty.＝NotonlyIbutalsoheisgoingtotheparty.＝BothheandIaregoingtotheparty.3either也(不)放否定句句尾；neither放句首，需倒装；nor放句首，需倒装；nomore放句首，需倒装Hewon'tgothereandIwon'tgothere,either.＝Hewon'tgothere,andneitherwillI.＝Hewon'tgothere,andnorwillI．＝Hewon'tgothere,andnomorewillI.4too＋adj./adv.todosth.(太……而不能做某事)too＋ready/glad/willingtodosth.表肯定，意为“非常乐意做某事”too...nottodosth.(太……不会不做某事)not/nevertoo...todosth.(做某事决不会太……)onlytoo/buttoo...todosth.(十分/非常/极其……去做某事)Thetaskistoodifficultfortheboytocomplete.Thegentlemanistooreadytohelppeopleinneed.Heistoocarefulnottonoticethemistake.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Ifyouinvitehim,he'llbeonlytoogladtoattend.5beworth＋beworthy＋It'sworth(one's)whiletodosth./doingsth.Theworkisworththetrouble.Thepieceofmusiciswellworthlisteningtoasecondtime.Hisbehaviorisworthytobepraised.＝Hisbehaviorisworthyofbeingpraised.＝Hisbehaviorisworthyofyourpraise.＝It'sworth(your)whilepraisinghisbehavior.＝It'sworthwhileforyoutopraisehisbehavior.-11-\n6A对于B犹如C对于D一样(重要)AistoB(just)asCistoD.＝AistoBwhatCistoD.＝(just)asCistoD,soisAtoB．＝WhatCistoD,thatisAtoB．空气对于我们，犹如水对于鱼一样重要。Airistousjustaswateristofish.＝Airistouswhatwateristofish.＝Justaswateristofish,soisairtous.＝Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.要点储备六：形容词和副词比较等级1同级比较as...as...notso/as...as...Iamnotsogoodaplayerasyouare.2可以修饰比较级的词any，much,many,alot,even,far,abit,alittle,still,yet,byfar,some,agreatdealHedidnoteatanymore.Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee？3表示一方随另一方变化时themore...themore...Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.4表示倍数的比较级as…as…比较级倍数词the+n.ofB/B’s+n.(size/width/weight/height/length/etc)over+Bwhat–C.Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours.Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours.Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.Thesizeofourschoolisfourtimesthatofyours.Ourschoolisfourtimeswhatyoursis.Ourschoolisthreetimesoveryours.5最高级范围of/among＋the＋复数名词in＋地点名词Thisisthemostdifficultquestioninthetest.Thisistheeasiestofallthequestions.6最高级的修饰词序数词，much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,nothinglike,notreallyHowmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcost？Ofthethreeboys,Nickisbynomeansthecleverest.7借自拉丁语的一些形容词，作比较时用介词to,不用thanbeinferiorto...(次于，劣于，比……差)bejuniorto...(少于，次于，低于，小于)bepriorto...(在……以前，较……重要)beseniorto...(比……年长)besuperiorto...(胜过，优于，比……好)Thiscomputerisinferiortothatoneinquality.Mybrotherisjuniortomebytwoyears.＝Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Priortotheirmarriage,theyheldapressconference.TomissuperiortoJackinability.要点储备七：几种特殊的比较结构-11-\n1morethan＋数字＝over不仅仅非常非……所能Therearemorethan10，000studentsinthehall.Heismorethanateacher.Heisafriendaswell.Jackismorethanwilling/glad/happy/pleasedtohelpothers.Thebeautyhereismorethanwordscandescribe.2moreAthanB与其说是B，不如说是AShewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.3nomorethan＋数字＝only比较级，表“两者都不”Ican'taffordthecar,forIhavenomorethan1，000yuan.TomisnotallerthanJack.＝NeitherJacknorTomistall.4notmorethan＋数字＝atmost比较级，表“A不如B”Therearenotmorethan10studentsadmittedtoBeijingUniversityinthisschoolthisyear.Infact,themanagerisnotwiserthanthesecretary.5notlessthan＋数字＝atleast比较级，表“A不比B不”Notlessthanathousandvisitorscometoourcityeveryyear.Thispaintingisnotlessbeautifulthanthatone.6nolessthan＋数字＝asmuch/manyas比较级，表“和……一样”，用于肯定两者Nolessthan13studentsweredrownedthatdayalone.Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthanadogis.7as...assb.can＝as...aspossible尽力；尽可能I'llworkashardasIcantocatchupwithhim.8asmuch/many...asasadj.＋a(n)＋n．＋as多达；与……一样多Shehasgottwiceasmanymedalsasexpectedatthissportsgame.Theboyisasbraveamanashisbrother.要点储备八：最高级的异形结构(热点)-11-\nas...asany...　(最……)as...asever...　(最……)no/not...＋比较级．..than...　(没有……比……更……)nothing...more...than...　(没有……比……更……)never...more...than...　(从来没有……比……更……)形容词比较级＋thanany＋else　(比其他任何的……更)形容词比较级＋thananyother＋n.(比其他任何的……更)形容词比较级＋thananyoftheother＋名词复数(比其他任何的……更)no/not...so...as＋n.　(没有……比……更)no/not...so...astodo　(没有……比……更)TheyareasgoodplayersasanyI'veseen.ItwasaspleasantaholidayasIhadeverhad.Ihavenotseenabetterhousethanthisonebefore.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.NoothercityisbiggerthanShanghaiinChina.Icouldn'thavefoundabetterhotel.HeisamanmorekindandjustthananyIhadevermet.Thereisnothinglikereading.Nothingissopreciousasone'shealth.Nobodyissoeasyastogetalongwithhim.重点突破形容词和副词的作用与位置；than、enough的用法；倍数表达法；易混淆的形容词、副词的辨析，尤其注意ratherthan(而不是),morethan(不仅仅),otherthan(除了)的区别；练出“火眼金睛”，能识别“隐藏”的比较等级。应考技巧：词义辨析是重点，语境分析为关键。1.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom________cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.A.diverse　B.familiar　C.fantastic　D.traditional2.Thetallfigurethatyousawwasnone________ournewmanager.A.ratherthan　B.orratherC.morethan　　　D.otherthan3.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_________aboutshoppingbymobilephonesbecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.A.particular　　　B.enthusiasticC.cautious　　　　　D.casual4.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife________inNewYork.A.mostly　　　　　B.constantlyC.roughly　D.merely5.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually　B.virtuallyC.deliberately　D.initially6.Theyoungmangaveusa________accountofhislifeasavolunteerinSichuan.A.vivid　B.cautiousC.temporary　　D.sensitive-11-\n7.Tobehonest,Ihaven'treceivedincomefromanyothersource.________Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately　　　　　B.ActuallyC.Absolutely　D.Necessarily8.Basketballcoacheswastenotimetosearchfor________youngplayersofgreatpotentialforbetterperformancesinthecomingseason.A.promising　　B.convincingC.desperate　　D.admirable9.StayingonedayinaShangri－laHotelcosts________rentingahouseinmyhometownforamonth.A.asmuchasthreetimes　　　　　　　　　　B.threetimesthepriceofC.asmanythreetimesas　　　　　　　　　　D.thethreetimespriceof10.Heshowedsignsofexceptionalskillatchess,but________enough,mathsisnothisthing.A.naturally　　　　B.strangelyC.foolishly　　　D.badly11.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.A.practically　B.separatelyC.purposely　D.frequently12.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?—Nota________.Ishouldhavedonemuch________．A.little;better　　B.bit;badC.little;bad　　D.bit;better13.Thevolunteerswilldo________tohelpthoseinjuredintheearthquake.A.everythingpossiblehumanlyB.everythinghumanlypossibleC.humanlypossibleeverythingD.humanlyeverythingpossible14.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,________bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.approximately　B.regularlyC.apparently　D.occasionally15.Goodhealthisthebasisforstudentsto________carryonwiththeirstudiesandtodoanyotheractivity.A.especially　B.dependentlyC.effectively　D.reasonably1.【答案】A【解析】句意：被它的生活与工作条件吸引，来自不同文化的人选择在美国定居。diverse(不同的；多种多样的；变化多的)；familiar(熟悉的；常见的；亲近的)；fantastic(奇异的；空想的；极好的)；traditional(传统的；惯例的)。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：你看到的高个子不是别人正是我们新来的经理。noneotherthan(不是别人正是)。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：早年的经历教会我不要过分热衷用手机购物，因为受骗的风险很高。particular(特别的；挑剔的)；enthusiastic(热情的；热心的；狂热的)；cautious(谨慎的，-11-\n小心的)；casual(随便的；非正式的)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管是在洛杉矶长大的，StevenDavidson主要在纽约度过了他整个一生。mostly(主要地；通常；多半地)；constantly(不断地；时常地)；roughly(粗糙地；概略地)；merely(仅仅，只不过)。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：重复足够多次数的任何行为最终会变成习惯并自然发生。eventually(最终)；virtually(事实上，几乎；实质上)；deliberately(故意地)；initially(最初，首先)。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：这个年轻人生动地描绘了他在四川做志愿者的生活。vivid(生动的，逼真的);cautious(小心的，谨慎的);temporary(临时的，暂时的；短暂的)；sensitive(敏感的)。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：说实话，我没有其他的收入来源。事实上我不得不借钱支付那两单医药费。actually(实际上)；absolutely(完全地；绝对地)；fortunately(幸运地)；necessarily(必然地)。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：为了在接下来的赛季中有较好的表现，篮球教练们争分夺秒地寻找有很大潜力的有前途的年轻运动员。promising(有希望的，有前途的)；convincing(令人信服的；有说服力的)；desperate(不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的)；admirable(令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的)。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：在香格里拉饭店住一天的花费是在我家乡租一个月房子的三倍。考查倍数表达法：倍数＋the＋n.＋ofB。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：他在下棋方面显示出杰出的技能，但十分奇怪的是，数学不是他喜欢的。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：十字路口的箭头路标分别指向通往三个不同的方向的路：博物馆，旅馆及体育馆。practically(实际上；几乎；事实上)；separately(分别地；分离地；个别地)；purposely(故意地；蓄意地)；frequently(频繁地，经常地)。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你对考试成绩满意吗？——一点也不，我本应该考得好得多。第一空，notabit＝notatall(一点也不)；notalittle(非常)。第二空，much后修饰比较级而非原级。13.【答案】B【解析】句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情来帮助地震中受伤的人。不定代词的修饰词应置于其后，故C、D两项不对；单个副词修饰形容词时置于其前，排除A。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：那个小女孩高兴愉快地沿着沙滩漫步，偶尔弯下腰捡一个美丽的贝壳。根据句意可知，此处用occasionally(偶尔，间或)。approximately(大约);regularly(有规律地；经常地);apparently(显然地)。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：对学生而言，健康的身体是他们继续有效学习和做其他活动的基础。especially(特别，尤其)；dependently(依赖地)；effectively(有效地)；reasonably(合情合理地)。请使用“课后训练·语法专项突破四”活页练习，及时查漏补缺！-11-