2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块七Unit2语言运用题组_求精准含解析牛津译林版202303181220

模块七　Unit2语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空AlonzoJohnsonstopped.Hedecidedtohelpa(n)　1　elderlymandownanescalator(自动扶梯)inaMassachusettsshoppingmalllastweek,　2　the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthathissimple,randomactofkindnesswouldwinhimthe　3　ofthousandsofpeopleonline. Anoldman　4　atthetopofanescalatorandafewpeoplestartedgathering　5　togeton.Itwasclearhewasfeeling　6　astowhethertostepontotheescalatorornot.Johnsonspottedtheseniorcitizenhesitatingand　7　thesimplestkindness.Hereachedouta(n)　8　andaskedwithasmileonhisface,“CanIhelpyou,sir?” Theoldmanquietlystartedto　9　totheyoungmanthathehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceandwasalittle　10　.Theyoungmangentlyofferedhisassurance,they　11　eachothereyetoeyeforjustamomentandtheoldman　12　hisarm.Everyoneelseremained　13　andwaited. PaulaPicardandafriendwerestandingnearbyand　14　totakeatouchingphotoofthepairlinkingarmsasthey　15　theescalatortogether.Shepostedthe　16　onFacebookanditspread　17　withmorethan420,000likesand25,000commentsinjustafewhours. Johnsonsaidhenever　18　hisactionswouldreachsomanypeople. “HelookedveryafraidandIthoughtmaybeIcould　19　,”Johnsonsaid.“Mymomalwaystellsustobeniceanddothe　20　thing.It’sreallythewayIwasbroughtupandhowIwasraised.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.busyB.frightenedC.injuredD.blind2.A.soB.ifC.butD.because3.A.praiseB.blameC.happinessD.anger4.A.stoppedB.workedC.readD.fell5.A.runningB.pushingC.shoutingD.waiting6.A.hopefulB.convenientC.unsureD.uncomfortable7.A.offeredB.soldC.wantedD.took8.A.eyeB.armC.ropeD.stick9.A.promiseB.proveC.apologizeD.explain10.A.excitedB.surprisedC.scaredD.disappointed11.A.arguedwithB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.raninto12.A.acceptedB.shookC.refusedD.left13.A.anxiousB.patientC.interestedD.worried\n14.A.managedB.avoidedC.askedD.failed15.A.talkedaboutB.walkedtowardsC.wentdownD.searchedfor16.A.messageB.CommentC.exampleD.photo17.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.strangelyD.completely18.A.meantB.admittedC.understoodD.expected19.A.helpB.followC.seeD.smile20.A.easyB.famousC.rightD.perfectⅡ.语法填空Whilemostcloningtechniquesarestillcarriedoutwithinlaboratories,thereisacommercialindustrythatexiststoproduceclonesofanimals.UtahStateUniversity,　1　example,iscloningcows.“Cloningisanexcellentwaytohelpendangeredspecies,promotediseaseresistance,orevenincreasemilkproductionifthetechnique　2　(apply)inaproperway,”theacademicinstitutionstates. 　3　isalsopossibletocloneyourpet,forafee.Youprobablyhaveheardthenews　4　onecoupleintheUKspent￡67,000oncloningtheirdeaddogafter　5　(send)theDNAtoacompanyinSouthKorea.TheclonedpuppieswereshippedtotheUK. UScompanyViaGenclaimstobe“　6　mostreliableanimalcloningcompanyinAmerica”andisabletoclonehorses,livestock—includingcows,pigs,sheepandgoats—aswellaspets.ViaGenhasclonedthousandsofanimalsduring　7　(it)15years.“Ourclonedpetsare‘normal　8　(health)puppiesandkittens’,”thecompanysays. “Theprocessofcloningapetfromstarttofinishcantakeeighttotwelve　9　(month),”thecompanystates.“Thisisduetothetimeittakes　10　(create)theembryo,the60-62daysforthedogorcattoexperienceanormalpregnancy,aftercareofthepuppyorkittenbeforeit’sgiventothepetowner.” 模块七　Unit2　语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯,一位年轻人伸出援手,热心帮忙。1.B　由最后一段中的“Helookedveryafraid”可知,Johnson看到老人时,老人看起来非常“害怕(frightened)”。2.C　Johnson帮助老人下扶梯,这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关注,这是他始料未及的,该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系,故填but。3.A　由下文“morethan420,000likesand25,000comments”可知,Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的点赞与评论,他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞(praise)”。4.A　由下文“afewpeoplestartedgathering”以及“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”可知,老人没有走上扶梯,他身后已经聚集了一些人,由此可推断,老人此时“停(stopped)”在扶梯顶端。\n5.D　下文“Everyoneelse...andwaited”是提示,老人停在扶梯顶端时,一些人在他后面“等待(waiting)”上扶梯。6.C　由下文“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”及“theseniorcitizenhesitating”可知,老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。7.A　Johnson注意到老人犹豫不前,“主动提供(offered)”帮助。8.B　下文hisarm是提示。9.D　下文“hehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceand...”是老人对自己犹豫不前的“解释(explain)”。10.C　因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过,因此他有点“害怕(scared)”。11.C　下文eyetoeye是提示,他们“望着(lookedat)”对方。12.A　由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知,这时他“接受了(accepted)”Johnson的帮助。13.B　由本句中的waited可知,在Johnson与老人交流这段时间,其他人“耐心(patient)”等待着。14.A　由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知,PaulaPicard和朋友“成功(managed)”拍到了照片。15.C　由上文中的“downanescalator”和“atthetopofanescalator”可知,这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(wentdown)”扶梯的情景。16.D　PaulaPicard把这张“照片(photo)”上传到了社交媒体上,它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”,几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。17.B18.D　由第一段中的“the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthat...”可知,Johnson没有“预料到(expected)”他的举动会被这么多人知道。19.A　Johnson在老人犹豫不前时提供了“帮助(help)”。20.C　由Johnson的母亲教导他要善良可推断,要他做“对的(right)”事。Ⅱ.1.for　考查介词。forexample意为“例如”。2.isapplied　考查一般现在时的被动语态。thetechnique与apply之间是被动关系,设空处所在句为if引导的条件状语从句,由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填isapplied。3.It　考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是tocloneyourpet,故填It。4.that　考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句,说明news的具体内容,又因从句成分及意义均完整,故填that。5.sending　考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词after的宾语,又因onecouple与send之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sending。6.the　考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处表示“美国最可靠的动物克隆公司”,形容词最高级前用定冠词,故填the。7.its　考查代词。设空处限定15years,故填its(它的)。8.healthy　考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰puppiesandkittens,由normal以及语境可知,此处表示“健康的”,故填healthy。9.months　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,由eighttotwelve可知,此处应用名词复数,故填months。10.tocreate　考查不定式作补语的用法。taketimetodosth意为“花时间做某事”。