2023高考英语统考一轮复习训练模块一Unit2语言运用题组_求精准含解析牛津译林版202303181253

Unit2　语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Mostfemalefashionmodelsstarttheircareersintheirlateteensandretireintheirearly30’s,but96-year-oldAlicePangisnotyour　1　fashionmodel.Shestartedmodellingat93,soyoucouldsayshe’sstilla　2　. Alicealwayslikeddressingwellandlooking　3　,butsheneveractuallyconsideredacareerin　4　.Buthergranddaughteralwaysthoughtshehaditinher,sowhenshesawanonlineadfor　5　modelsof65,shesentinAlice’s　6　andshewaschosenforaphotoshoot.Today,sheis　7　asoneofthebestseniormodelsinAsia,aswellasthe　8　. “IenteredtheindustrywhenIwas93andthisismythirdyearworkingasamodel,”she　9　.“I’veshotafewcommercials,cosmetics,cameraandtradedevelopment.Itfeels　10　tobeadmired.” Bornin1923,Alicenever　11　shewouldonedaybemodellingforhigh-endfashionbrandslikeGucci,ElleryorValentino,　12　atage96.Butherfaircomplexionandexcellentposture—uncommonqualitiesforpeopleher　13　—makeheroneofthemostsought-afterseniormodelsinthe　14　. 　15　,Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrict　16　forherenviable(令人羡慕的)figureandposture.Eventhoughshe　17　thatexercisehelpssomepeoplestayingood　18　,shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine,creditinghergoodgenesinstead. “MyskintoneisivorybecauseI’mseldom　19　tothesunandIhave　20　back,”Alicesaid.“ExerciseisdefinitelygoodforyouandmanywoulddomorningexercisebutIdon’tdothat.It’sjustnatural.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.unusualB.favoriteC.familiarD.ordinary2.A.beginnerB.masterC.winnerD.coach3.A.healthyB.elegantC.youngD.strong4.A.writingB.dancingC.modellingD.singing5.A.seniorB.juniorC.superiorD.previous6.A.reportsB.speechesC.picturesD.performances7.A.affectedB.suggestedC.referredD.recognized8.A.oldestB.cleverest\nC.nicestD.richest9.A.repliedB.addedC.requiredD.recommended10.A.shyB.anxiousC.greatD.puzzled11.A.learnedB.dreamedC.declaredD.insisted12.A.regardlessofB.apartfromC.letaloneD.insteadof13.A.heightB.weightC.appearanceD.age14.A.businessB.companyC.workshopD.factory15.A.SurprisinglyB.ParticularlyC.FortunatelyD.Similarly16.A.trainingB.dietC.dishD.rule17.A.resistsB.provesC.wondersD.agrees18.A.shapeB.moodC.orderD.time19.A.devotedB.stuckC.attractedD.exposed20.A.thickB.thinC.straightD.wideⅡ.语法填空In1980inWashington,after123yearsofhibernation,MountStHelenserupted.Theblastdestroyedandscorched230squaremilesofforestwithin　1　(minute).Theeruptionreleasedanavalanche(雪崩)ofhotash,gas,steam,androcks　2　moweddowngianttreesupto15milesaway. Whenmagma(岩浆)findsaway　3　(escape)frombeneaththeearth’ssurface,itcreatesavolcano. Volcanoeserupt　4　differentways.Some,likeMountStHelens,explode.Explosiveeruptionsareso　5　(power)thattheycanshootparticles20milesupandcausemassivelandslides.Explosiveeruptionsalsocreateanavalancheofhotvolcanicdebris,ash,andgasthatdestroyseverythingin　6　(it)path.Explosivevolcanoescausemostofthevolcano-relatedfatalities. Volcanoes,likeMaunaLoainHawaii,areeffusive.Ratherthanaviolentexplosion,lavapoursorflowsout.Fatalitiesfromeffusivevolcanoesarerare　7　peoplecanusuallyoutrunthelava.However,somepeoplegettoocloseorbecome　8　(trap)withnoescape.Theflowinglavaburns,melts,anddestroyseverythingit　9　(touch)includingfarms,houses,androads. Avolcaniceruptionforeverchangesthelandscape.Thoughvolcanoesdestroy,theyalsocreatemountains,islands,and,　10　(eventual),incrediblyfertileland. \n语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。爱丽丝总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮、优雅,在93岁时她踏上了通往模特的道路,而且是最“古老”的模特。1.D　根据下文的“Shestartedmodellingat93”可知,爱丽丝不是普通的(ordinary)时装模特。2.A　根据上文提到的“她93岁才进入模特这个行业”可知,她仍然是个初学者(beginner)。3.B　根据上文的“她总是喜欢把自己打扮得非常漂亮”可知,她看上去很优雅(elegant)。4.C　此处意为“她自己完全没有想过从事模特这一职业”,所以选C项。5.A　根据下文的“modelsof65”可知,此处指“老年(senior)模特”,下文“thebestseniormodels”处也有提示。6.C　由于是应聘模特,所以要给人家发照片(pictures)。7.D　她被看作是亚洲最好的也是最年老的模特。berecognizedas“被看作……”。8.A　爱丽丝96岁了,所以是最老的(oldest)模特。9.B　前面是她说的话,后面也是她说的话,所以此处是“接着说(added)”。10.C　此处意为“得到别人的赞赏感觉太棒了(great)”。11.B　由于爱丽丝年龄很大了,所以她从未梦想过(dreamed)成为高端品牌的模特。12.C　更不用说在96岁的时候。regardlessof“不管”;apartfrom“除此之外”;letalone“更不用说”;insteadof“代替”。13.D　根据上文提到的“atage96”可知,此处指“对于她这个年龄的人来说”。14.A　根据上文可知,此处指模特这个行业(business),其他的三个都没有“行业”这个意思。15.A　根据下文的“Alicedoesn’tcreditexerciseorastrictdietforherenviablefigureandposture”可知,她令人羡慕的身材和姿势不是源于锻炼和严格的节食,所以是令人惊奇地(surprisingly)。16.B　根据常识可知,保持良好的身材,一是锻炼,二是节食(diet)。17.D　本句是让步状语从句,结合后面的“shedoesn’tevenhaveamorningexerciseroutine”可知,agrees(同意)符合语境。18.A　此处意为“锻炼可以帮助人们保持良好的身材”。stayingoodshape“保持良好的身材”。19.D　上文的ivory意思是“象牙色的”,由此可知,她很少暴露(exposed)在太阳下。20.C　由于她是当模特,所以身板很直(straight)。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了火山爆发的起因、类型和影响。虽然火山爆发可以造成极大的危害,但是它可以改变地貌,形成山、岛屿,最终成为肥沃的土地。1.minutes　考查名词复数。minute是可数名词,因为前面没有修饰语,所以用复数形式。2.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是事物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。3.toescape　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“找出……的办法”,用awaytodosth.。4.in　考查固定搭配。in...way意为“用……的方式”,是固定搭配。5.powerful　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。6.its　考查代词。所填的词修饰path,所以用形容词性的物主代词。7.because/since　考查状语从句。上下文是因果关系,所以用because/since。8.trapped　考查非谓语动词。trap和somepeople有动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。9.touches　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填touches。10.eventually　考查副词。所填的词修饰后面的短语,所以用副词形式。