统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练11必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析新人教版20230238232.doc

课时提能练(十一)必修3　Unit1　FestivalsaroundtheworldA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Ihavethegreatest1．admiration(admire)formygrandfather,whostillfeels2．energetic(energy)andenthusiasticabouthisjob.Heworksforanaturereserve,enjoyingthefunofplayingwithwildlife.Heholdsonfasttothe3．belief(believe)thatafunfilled,4．independent(independence)lifeequalshappiness.LastSunday,myfamilymembersgatheredtogetherin5．celebration(celebrate)ofhis70thbirthday.Uponour6．arrival(arrive)athiscottage,Iaskedhimfor7．permission(permit)tohaveacloselookatsomewildanimals.Heagreed,buthehimselfkeptmecompanyalltheway,8．obviously(obvious)tryingtomakesureofmysafety.B(考查动词)MyfriendsandIhaddecidedon9．gathering(gather)at8foratriptoMountTai.Isetoffforthemeetingplaceinmycarthenextmorning.However,not10．reminded(remind)thattheroadwasunderrepair,Isoongottrappedinatrafficjam.Ihadtophonetomyfriendsandexplain,hoping11．tobeforgiven(forgive)forbeinglate.Theyjokedthatitwasnouse12．apologizing(apologize).Whenwefinallymet,itwasalready10o'clock.Tomakeupforthelosttime,ourcarsbegan13．togain(gain)speed.Wedidn'tevenstopforameal.Soallofuswere14．starving(starve)whenwereachedthedestination.C(考查句型)WhileIwasseatedonthesofa15．watching(watch)TV,Iheardayoungcouple16．quarrelling(quarrel)loudnextdoor.Ihurriedtoseewhatwashappening.Thingswentlikethis.Thecoupleweremeant17．tospend(spend)theirholidaysabroad.ThehusbandlikedItaly18．whilethewifepreferredFrance.Itwasobvious19．thattheywerebothverystubbornandneitherwantedtogivein.WhileIwaswillingtohelp,Ifounditdifficulttopersuadethemtochangetheirminds.Sothequarrelwenton.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Myneighbour'shousehavingdecoratedwithwesternstylefurnitureturnedouttobeveryexpensive.OneeveningmychildrenandIwerelookingarounditwhenawomancamein,inherarmswasalittleboywithahaton.Itwasawoolenhatattheshapeoftheheadofachicken.Mychildrenimmediatelyshowedinterestinthe,hatbecauseitdifferedfromonestheyhadseenbefore.Moreover,theyfeltlikegettingoneeitheroutofcuriositynoroutofenvy.【答案】　Myneighbour'shousedecoratedwithwesternstylefurnitureturnedouttobeveryexpensive.OneeveningmychildrenandIwerelookingarounditwhenawomancamein,inarmswasalittleboywithahaton.Itwasawoolenhattheshapeoftheheadofachicken.Mychildrenimmediatelyshowedinterestinthehatbecauseitdifferedfromonestheyhadseenbefore.Moreover,theyfeltlikegettingoneeitheroutofcuriosityoutofenvy.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．这个箱子太沉了，那个男孩搬不动。Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry．2．他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。Hewentoutofthelibrarywithabookunderhisarm．3．听，雷声！看来似乎要下雨了。Listentothethunder!Itseemsasif/asthoughitisgoingtorain.4．不管他回来多晚，他的母亲总会等他一起吃饭。Nomatterhow/Howeverlatehewasback，hismotherwouldalwayswaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.5．他们都屏息以待，看谁能在选举中获胜。Theyheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.B：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·山西八校联考)ManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey，sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers，it'sacompetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin(南瓜)pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove，CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds，13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords，about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”，reportedbytheMajorLeagueEating(MLE)inNewYorkCity.Stoniewon,$5，000．TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie:“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway；liketheboxerwithlightningblows；likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit，longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony(暴饮暴食)．Othershaveamorelightheartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville，KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield，Colorado，theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest，butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutonesixthofapie)asfastaspossible.There'sa5kilometerraceanda10kilometerraceafterwards，forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks，Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite，“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumorarethebeallandendall．”【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。1．WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3?A．Hiseasymanner.B．Hiseffortlessspeed.C．Hishugeeatingamount.D．Hisdynamicperformance.B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Likeasilentcar...makesitlookeasy.”，可知是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B。]2．Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelightheartedapproach?A．MajorLeagueEating.B．WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C．TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield，Colorado.D．PumpkinPaloozainSparks，Nevada.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(lighthearted)。故选B。]3．WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfield?,A．Health.　　　　B．Energy.C．Competition.D．Skill.A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutonesixthofapie)asfastaspossible...forthosewhowanttoloseweight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中，人们最注重健康。故选A。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．Random.B．Playful.C．Endless.D．Vital.D　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]B(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考)WheneverIheardstrangerssingingout，whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet，Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas.Thatwasuntilafewmonthsago.Recently，mydaughterZoestartedhersecondyearofmiddleschoolwithanewsenseofawareness，askingmetofixthe“littlegirl”patternonherwheelchairseat.Notwantinghertostandoutatschool，Ispenthoursfillinginpaleyellowstarswithablackmarker，eagertoerasewhateverchildishsignsIcould.Shortlyafterthat，Zoegotreallysickandhadtomiss20daysofschool.Thismeantourdayswerefilledwithrushingbetweenhospitalappointmentsandmeetingswiththeschool，aswetriedtomakesureshedidn'tfallbehindonherschoolwork.Ifeltpulledbacktoatimewhenshewaslittleandhersicknesswasahugepartofherlife.Backthen，itseemedthatZoelivedinhospitals，asshespentsomuchtimeinthem.Nomatterhowsickshegot，however，shealwayshadapositiveattitude.Butthiswasdifferent:Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid.Zoeusuallysingsallthetime，whethershe'splaying，ridinginthecar，orjustdoingherhomework.Therewasnoneedforaradioinourhouse；Zoeprovidedthemusicforus.Consumedwithmymotherlyworries，itwasmoreconcerningtomethanhersickness.Oneday，however，IheardherbeautifulvoiceasIwascookingdinner.IstoppedwhatIwasdoingandjustsmiled.“Puredelight，”Ithoughttomyself.Hervoiceslowly,grewstronger，andsoon，boththecarandthehousewerefilledwithhermusiconcemore.HowhadInotnoticedhersinginghadcompletelystopped，weeksandweeksago?Now，thankfully，she'sbackinschool，smilingandsinging，andI'mthankfulforeachandeverysongshesings.Thesedays，wheneverIhearastrangersingingasongtothemselves，Idon'tgetmad.Instead，Ismile，asIknowthatbysingingout，they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld.【语篇解读】　作者最初对陌生人大声唱歌感到反感，后因女儿的经历，作者知道了大声唱歌是与世界分享快乐的一种方式，从而学会了宽容。5．Whendidtheauthorfeelbothered?A．Whenhearingstrangerssingingout.B．Whenherdaughterstartedmiddleschool.C．Whenfixingstarsontheseat.D．Whenherdaughterbecamesensitive.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WheneverIheardstrangerssingingout,whetheritwasinthesupermarketoronthestreet，Iusedtothinkhowannoyingitwas”可知，过去每当作者听到陌生人大声唱歌时，不管是在超市还是在街上，作者总是觉得那很烦人。故选A。]6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZoe?A．Considerateandhelpful.B．Competitiveandhardworking.C．Optimisticandstrongwilled.D．Selfawareandmodest.C　[推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，尽管Zoe身患重病，但她还是为了学业往返于医院与学校之间；又根据第三段的内容可知，Zoe在生活中经常放声歌唱，而且在小时候她就以积极的态度面对病痛；据此可推知，Zoe乐观而且意志坚强。故选C。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Zoe'sloveformusic.B．Zoe'sfallingbehindatschool.C．Zoe'ssilenceduringhersickness.D．Zoe'sslowrecoveryfromhersickness.C　[代词指代题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Butthiswasdifferent：Zoewasnolongersinginglikeshenormallydid”，并结合画线词所在句的后半部分(对于我来说，这比她的病更令人担心)以及第四段中表述的内容(女儿能再次唱歌，作者很欣慰)可推知，,画线词it指的是Zoe在生病时的沉默，故选C。]8．Whatdoessingingoutmeantopeopleaccordingtotheauthor?A．Awaytogetridofstress.B．Awaytoexpresslovetoothers.C．Awaytocommunicatewithothers.D．Awaytosharejoy.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的“Iknowthatbysingingout，they'resimplysharingtheirhappinesswiththeworld”可知，作者认为大声唱歌对人们来说是与世界分享快乐的一种方式，故选D。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)IjusttookpartinmyfirstMidAutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.1aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies，Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast2backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday，September13th，the3onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere4．Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung5intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith6．Unlikepreviousnights，acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones，Idancedinmyway，7inthewind，andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI8tomyroom，Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My9mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(《水调歌头》)，bythewellknownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas10.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.11thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya，Iwasconstantlytryingto12whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally，Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin13thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina14night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I，too，washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand15thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone，wewereallflourishing(健康幸福)whenadmiringthe16moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome，ashappensfromtimetotime；thefamilyremainsthemostimportant17toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto18withthelovedones，theKenyancommunityalsogottogether，sharedamealandwalked,onthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis，adayaftertheFestival，Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends，whose19mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean20MidAutumnFestival.【语篇解读】　“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国朋友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美好祝福。1．A.Properly　　　B．Typically　　C．Exactly　　D．SimilarlyC　[根据下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”应该刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。]2．A.collections　B．experiences　C．hobbies　　D．expectationsB　[根据本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、朋友在一起的那些经历。故选B。]3．A.atmosphere　B．scenery　　　C．architecture　D．traditionA　[根据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校园里的氛围非常令人愉快。故选A。]4．A.missed　　　B．surrounded　　C．recovered　D．exchangedD　[根据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。]5．A.unstably　　B．proudly　　　C．constantly　D．permanentlyA　[根据下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起来似乎要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。]6．A.terror　　　B．admirationC．doubtD．mercyB　[根据上文中的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及该空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此处表示无数双眼睛都在赞赏地注视着月亮，即赏月。故选B。]7．A.lyingB．diving,C．strugglingD．floatingD　[根据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。]8．A.hurriedB．calledC．returnedD．rodeC　[根据空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校园里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。]9．A.surprisingB．curiousC．nervousD．upsetB　[根据空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感兴趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。]10．A.goingthroughB．standingforC．takingupD．puttingoffA　[根据下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings”可知，这首词所传递的信息和基调都与“我”的感受产生了共鸣。由此可知，此处表示这首词简明地抓住了“我”正在经历的事。故选A。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“代表”；C项意为“占据”；D项意为“推迟”。]11．A.AssumingB．DiscussingC．ConsideringD．ExpressingC　[根据上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知，通过体会苏东坡当时的所思所感，考虑到中国与肯尼亚的时差，“我”一直试着弄清楚当时在“我”的家乡是什么时间。故选C。]12．A.figureoutB．appealtoC．bringaboutD．careforA　[参见上题解析。A项意为“弄清楚”；B项意为“呼吁，上诉”；C项意为“引起”；D项意为“照顾，非常喜欢”。]13．A.communicatingB．acquiringC．representingD．enjoyingD　[根据空后的“thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon”可知，此处表示苏东坡在词中邀请他的家人和他一起欣赏一轮满月永恒的完美。故选D。]14．A.darkB．cloudlessC．deepD．warmB　[根据空前的“afullmoon”以及上文“我”和同学在校园里赏月，结合常识可知，能看到满月，应是在一个晴朗的夜晚，B项意为“晴朗的”，故选B。],15．A.beautyB．temperatureC．anxietyD．freedomC　[根据空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知，此处表示尽管与所爱的人相距甚远且因见不到所爱之人或没有得到所爱之人的消息而心怀焦虑，但当欣赏满月时，我们都健康幸福。故选C。]16．A.paleB．newC．coldD．fullD　[参见上题解析。]17．A.unitB．groupC．fieldD．messageA　[根据语境可推知，这里表示虽然我们离家很远，但是家在我们的生命中始终是最重要的组成部分。故选A。]18．A.associateB．workC．reuniteD．doC　[根据语境并结合常识可知，中国人在中秋佳节和所爱的人团聚。故选C。]19．A.honestyB．warmthC．braveryD．strengthB　[根据第一段中的“the________onthecampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere________”并结合选项可推知，中国朋友的热情让“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选B。]20．A.honorableB．imaginableC．reasonableD．unforgettableD　[根据上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知，“我”和其他留学生经历了一个难忘的(unforgettable)中秋节。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。]