统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练15必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版20230238236
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课时提能练(十五)必修3 Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”A:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Eachpersonlearnsculturesina1.slightly(slight)differentway.Iusually2.broaden(broad)myhorizonsofdiverseculturesbywatchingmovies.3.Traditionally(tradition),themostpopularmovieswereinstructiveandappealedtopeopleofallclasses.However,today'smoviesmainlytargetontheyoungandthe4.wealthy(wealth).Theyfocuslessoncomedyandbeautyinour5.surroundings(surround).Theyarefilledwithsex,6.terror(terrify)andfantasy.Directorsusea7.mixture(mix)ofmanyelementsintheirmoviestoproducespecialeffectsthatare8.impressive(impress).Itissaidthatapproximately10milliondollarsormoreisspentonsuchamovie.Butonecannolongerlearnsomethingfromit.B(考查动词)OldTomenjoys9.chatting(chat)withhisfriendsJackandBobinhisgarden,which10.measures(measure)30metresby15metres.Thegarden,11.surrounded(surround)bygreentreesandasmallstream,12.hasimpressed(impress)JackandBobgreatly.It'sreallynicetosuckinthefreshair13.mixed(mix)withthesmellofflowersandgrass.Butonemessage,whichremains14.tobeconfirmed(confirm),makesthemfeelalittlebit15.terrified(terrify).Thegardenmaydisappearbecausetheroadclosetoitistobebroadened.C(考查句型)NotuntillastAugust16.did(do)wehaveachancetovisitthistouristattraction.17.Riding(ride)alongtheroad,wesawpatchesofgrassandflowersonthehillside.Inavalleythereweresomehugeoddshapedstones,each18.weighing(weigh)about50tons.Wewereamazedatthefact19.thatthesestonesweresmoothandshinylikepearls.As20.farasthelocalfolkscanremember,thereisafairytaleaboutthestones,21.whichhasmovedonegenerationafteranother.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofitliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanagetoithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtocoveringhisdailyexpense.\nIntheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsarewithsmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.【答案】 TomishavingaconversationwithhisoldfriendJimoveracupofcoffeeinhiscottage,southofliesasmallstream.Tomusuallylivesalonebuthethinkshecanmanageithimselfthoughheisover80yearsold.Hecatchesfishinthestreamwithhisnetandsellsthemformoney,whichisenoughtohisdailyexpense.Intheeveninghereadsnewspapersandmagazines,buthehastoputonhisglasseswhenthewordsaresmallprint.Ratherthanrelyingonhischildren,heveryenjoyshisindependentlife.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.我宁愿离开公司,也不愿和这么固执的家伙一起工作。Iwouldleavethecompanyratherthanworkwithsuchastubbornfellow.2.如果时间允许的话,我们今天下午去踢足球。(独立主格)Timepermitting,wearegoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.3.在我们班,并不是所有的男孩都喜欢足球。Inourclass,notalltheboysgoinforfootball.=Inourclass,alltheboysdon'tgoinforfootball.4.你尝试了才知道你能做什么。Youdon'tknowwhatyouareabletodountilyoutry.5.从国外回来后,他们在上海定居了。AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettleddowninShanghai.B:能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·长春质检)BackcountryforBeginners:theBestDestinationsinCanadaWhencarriedoutsafely,yourfirstbackcountrytripwillleaveyoulifelongmemories,openingagetawayintonature.Buttheleapfromcarcampingtobackcountryrequirespreparationandlearning.Herearesomerecommendedtripsforbackcountry\nbeginners:GrundyLakeProvincialParkThepark's9backcountrysitesarea30minutepaddle(划船)away.GrundyLakeismotorboatfree.Yoursitesarequietenoughforatruebackcountrytrip.Eachsitecomesequippedwithafirepit(坑)andapicnictable.BonEchoProvincialParkManyvisitorsdon'tknowaboutthe25canoeincampsiteslocatedonJoeperryandPearsonLakes.Ashortcanoetripof30minutewillgetyoutoyourcampsite.Ateachcampsite,youwillfindapicnictable,tentspaceandatoiletnearby.CharlestonLakeProvincialParkExperiencethebestoftheCanadianShield,andhikeorpaddleyourwayto10backcountrycampsites.Traveltimecanrangefrom10minutesto2hours.Allsitescomeequippedwithelevatedtentplatforms,apicnictable,afiregrill,andatoilet.MurphysPointProvincialParkPaddlethroughBigRideauLake(partofthehistoricRideauwaterway)toaccess14backcountrycampsites.Mostarelocated5-45minutesawayfromtheboatlaunch.You'llfindapicnictable,tentspace,andapittoiletnearbyeachsite.PaddlebacktovisitMurphys'pieceoflivinghistory:theMicaMine!Remember:backcountrytravelrequirescarefulconsiderationofpacking,routeplanning,mealplanning,safety,andyourskilllevel.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了加拿大的四个野外旅游地。1.YoucandothefollowingsatGrundyLakeProvincialParkEXCEPT________.A.paddling B.havingapicnicC.cookingD.takingamotorboatD [细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark部分的“30minutepaddle”“afirepit(坑)andapicnictable”和“GrundyLakeismotorboatfree.”可知,在这个公园可以划船、做饭和野餐,但没有汽艇,故答案为D。]2.Whichparkhasthemostcampsites?A.GrundyLakeProvincialPark.B.BonEchoProvincialPark.C.CharlestonLakeProvincialPark.D.MurphysPointProvincialPark.B [细节理解题。根据GrundyLakeProvincialPark有9个宿营营地,BonEcho\nProvincialPark有25个,CharlestonLakeProvincialPark有10个,MurphysPointProvincialPark有14个,可知B项宿营营地最多,故答案选B。]3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.B [文章出处题。本文给那些想要深入偏远山区旅游的人们提供了四个旅游地,应该出现在报纸上的旅游版块,可知答案为B。]B(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)AnewstudyfromLundUniversityinSwedenshowsthatthepresenceorabsenceofmoonlighthasaconsiderableeffectonwhenmigratory(迁徙的)birdstakeflightintheautumn.Togetherwithhiscolleagues,GabrielNorevikstudiedEuropeannightjars(夜鹰)andhowthelunarcycleandmoonlightaffecttheleavingtimewhenthebirdsstarttheirthreemonthlongmigrationflighttoareassouthoftheSahara.Usingminiaturedataloggerstheresearchersrecordedtheactivityof39Europeannightjarsoveraoneyearperiod.Theresultshowsthatthebirdsbegintheirautumnmigrationsouthabouttendaysafterthefullmoon,andthattheindividualbirdssynchronise(同速进行)themigrationandflyoffmoreorlessatthesametime.“Itsurprisedusthatthelunarcycleandthetimethebirdsspentinhuntinginsectscovarysowell.Thisinturnaffectstheirmigrationpatterninsuchawaythattheysynchronisetheirflightsothatalmostallofthemflyoffatthesametimetendaysafterthefullmoon,”saysGabrielNorevik.Europeannightjarsusetheirsightwhentheyhuntatnight.Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves.ThebirdsmigrateinthreestagesfromnorthernEuropetowinteringsitessouthoftheSahara.Eachstagefollowsthesamepattern:firstthemoonprovidesdoubleofthelightforthebirdstohuntinsects,andthenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon.Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate.“Wewillgoontoexaminethatandwhateffectsthistypeofsynchronisedmigrationhasonthebirdsthemselvesandtheirsurroundings,”saysGabrielNorevik.【语篇解读】 瑞典隆德大学一项新的研究表明月光对候鸟的迁徙有很大的影响:候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量,大约在满月十天之后开始迁徙。\n4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.39Europeannightjarswerechartedoveralifelongperiod.B.Europeannightjarscatchflyinginsectsmoreeasilybymeansofmoonlight.C.Theindividualbirdsstartthemigrationtendayslaterthangroupbirds.D.Thelunarcycleandtheendingofthebirds'migrationcovaryverywell.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Inthemoonlighttheyfinditeasiertocatchflyinginsectsandrefilltheirenergyreserves”可知,欧洲夜鹰在月光下觅食更加容易,故选B。]5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thebirds'migrationhasthreepatterns.B.ThebirdsmigratetonorthernEuropeforfood.C.Thestageofthemigrationstartsafterthefullmoon.D.Europeannightjars'migrationisfromAugusttoDecember.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thenextstageofthemigrationstartstendaysafterthefullmoon”可知,迁徙的下一阶段开始的时间为满月十天之后。故选C。]【干扰项分析】 根据第四段可知,鸟的迁徙分为三个阶段,每个阶段的模式相同,故A项表述错误;根据第四段第一句可知,鸟是从北欧向撒哈拉以南迁徙,故B项表述错误;根据第二段最后一句中的“thebirdsstarttheirthreemonthlongmigrationflight”可知,欧洲夜鹰的迁徙经历了三个月,故D项表述错误。6.Whatmightbeexaminedinthefollowingstudy?A.Nightjars'habitat.B.Absenceofthemoon.C.Otherbirds'migration.D.Insects'surroundings.C [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Theresearchersdoubtwhetherotherbirdsalsoadapttothelunarcyclewhentheymigrate”以及第二句中的“Wewillgoontoexaminethat”可推知,在接下来的研究中,研究人员可能会研究其他鸟类的迁徙情况。故选C。]7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MigrationFlightandMoonlightB.MigratoryBirdsandAutumnC.TenDaysMakeaDifferenceD.EuropeanNightjarsNeedtoMigrateA [标题判断题。根据文章第一段以及其他内容可知,本文介绍了瑞典隆德大学的一项研究,研究发现月光与候鸟迁徙之间有关系:候鸟在月光下觅食储备能量,\n大约在满月十天后,开始它们的秋季向南迁徙之旅。由此可知A项适合作文章标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·惠州市第二次调研)MakeYourFitnessResolutionStickLastyear,themostcommonNewYear'sresolutionwasfitnessrelated.Astudyshowedthatroughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincreaseactivitiesandloseweight.1,successwashardtoachieve.Twomonthslater,only37percentofpeopleintheir20sand16percentoverage50hadkepttotheirnewfitnesshabit.2,thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear.Thereisnoquestionthatexerciseplaysaroleinthepreventionandtreatmentofmanydiseases.Weeklyexerciseroutineshavebeenshowntoreduceratesofdepressionandanxiety,lessenriskofheartattacksandstrokes,andreducetheprevalenceofdiabetes.3.It'ssuggestedthat150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexerciselikeswimming,or75minutesperweekofintenseexercise,likejogging,shouldbetheminimumamountofexerciseneededtoachievemaximummedicalbenefit.Often,thebestwaytoincreaseyourexerciseistoincorporate(包含)movementintoyoureverydaylife.Onaverage,urbancitizenswhogotoworkbybikeorpublictransportationarefitterthansuburbancitizenswhodrivetowork.Besides,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatoralsohelps.4.Whetheryouresolvetoworkoutatyourlocalgymthreetimesaweek,take10,000stepsadayorgiveyourdoganextrawalkeveryday,whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit.5.A.WhiletheyhadgoodintentionsB.AlthoughbehaviorchangeistoughC.HoweverhardtheytrytomakeachangeD.ThereisalwaysonetypeofexercisethatyouarefondofE.SocommittosomethingyouloveandkeeptoyourfitnesshabitF.TheyaregoodwaystoincreasetheamountofyourmovementeverydayG.Thebestformofexerciseisthetypethatsomeonewillconsistentlyperform【语篇解读】 研究表明,去年有大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥。虽然他们的计划很好,但却很难取得成功。尽管改变行为很难,但这种改变的好处是很明显的。运动的最好方式是持续地去做,增强运动的方式是将运动包含到每天的生活中;最重要的不是你对运动的承诺,而是你对它的坚持。1.A [根据上文中的“roughly50millionAmericanspledged(发誓)toincrease\nactivitiesandloseweight”可知,大约五千万美国人发誓要增加运动量和减肥;并结合空后的“successwashardtoachieve”(成功很难实现)可知,A项“尽管他们的打算很好”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。]2.B [根据该空后的句子“thebenefitsofsuchachangeareclear”(这种改变的好处是很明显的)中的“suchachange”及语境可知,B项与此处匹配。]3.G [根据该段中的“150minutesperweekofmoderateintensityexercise”“75minutesperweekofintenseexercise”“theminimumamountofexercise”可知,本段的内容是关于不同的锻炼方式每周的锻炼时间的。故G项与此处匹配。]4.F [根据本段第一句中的“thebestway...intoyoureverydaylife”可知,本段讲的是增加日常运动量的方法;并结合空前的“gotoworkbybikeorpublictransportation”“takingthestairs”和“fitterthan”等可推知,这里应是说明这些方法的好处。故F项与此处匹配。]5.E [根据上文中的“whatmattersmostisnotyourcommitmenttoexercisebutyourstickingtoit”可知,这里强调的是将锻炼(计划)付诸行动并坚持下去的重要性。这与E项的表述相一致。故选E。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·黄冈市质量检测)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1.________(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2.________(bad).Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears,buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3.________importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4.________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生虫)arethemostsuspectedreasons,accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids,typesofpesticidesthat5.________(use)aroundtheworld,areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6.________(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects,neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7.________farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8.________(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill,thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9.________(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10.________(solve)totheproblem,but\nthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【语篇解读】 几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明,某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1.havedecreased/havebeendecreasing [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语overthedecades可知,该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;由该句主语Honeybeepopulations可知,主语为复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数形式,故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2.worse [考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来,美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少,此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟,故填worse。]3.an [考查冠词。playarolein...意为“在……中起作用”,role是可数名词,其定语important的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。]4.why [考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作know的宾语;又根据语境可知,此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语,故填why。]5.areused [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,关系代词that指代先行词typesofpesticides,在从句中作主语,为复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式;此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;且use与主语是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,故填areused。]6.tostick [考查动词不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法,意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。]7.for [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战,故填for。]8.protecting [考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知,此处与“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作宾语,故用protect的动名词形式protecting。]9.unlikely [考查词性转换。根据该句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知,美国农业部表示,不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案,故填unlikely。]10.solution [考查名词。空前的magic是形容词,修饰名词,其前又有数词one,故此处应用名词单数形式solution。]Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的笔友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.中国扫码支付的现状;2.扫码支付的方法(在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app,扫描二维码);\n3.扫码支付的好处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:扫码支付ScanToPay 支付宝Alipay 微信WeChat 二维码QRcodeDearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mmorethanpleasedtohavereceivedyourletter,inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestinthewidelyusedScanToPay,awaypeoplepayfortheirpurchasesinChina.Aseveryonecansee,ScanToPayisgainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeople.Becauseofitsconvenience,people,whetheryoungorold,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.WhattheyhavetodoisentertheappofAlipayorWeChat,andscantheQRcode.ScanToPayisadvantageousinthatitsavesusthetroubleofcarryingcashonourselves.Moreover,itenablesustopaywheneverandwhereverwelike.ThisisaglimpseofthelifeinChina—allowingustobidfarewelltowalletsandbankcards.I'msureyouwilllikeitafteryouhavetriedit.Yours,LiHua
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