统考版2023高考英语一轮复习课时提能练20必修4Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版20230238242
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课时提能练(二十)必修4 Unit5 ThemeparksA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Duetolocalgovernments'greatefforts,1.tourism(tour)isboominginthe2.central(centre)partofthiscountry.Manyscenicspotsarereceivingmoreandmorevisitorsby3.lengthening(long)theopeningtimeandloweringthe4.admission(admit)charges.Manyforeignersarecomingherefor5.amusement(amuse),sointroductionswiththeEnglish6.translation(translate)tothescenicspotsareseeneverywhere.Alltourist7.attractions(attraction),whicharecloselymonitoredbythegovernment,provide8.fantastic(fantasy)servicesandstrictmanagementmakingsureeveryoneenjoyshimselfinasafeandcomfortableenvironment.B(考查动词)LastweekIwenttoWolongNatureReserveforavisit.AsI9.wasadvancing(advance)intothedepthofthemountain,Istartedtodiscoversomegoldenhairmonkeys.Theylookedsocute,10.swinging(swing)frombranchestobrancheslookingforfood.WolongNatureReserveishometogiantpandas,goldenhairmonkeysandotherrareanimals.Itwassetup11.topreserve(preserve)theendangeredspeciesfromextinction.Everyyearlargenumbersoftourists12.areattracted(attract)heretoenjoythebeautyofnatureandseetherareanimals.C(考查句型)Foranyonecominghereforavisit,WangXizhiParkhasmanyexcellentexhibitions,mostof13.whicharerelatedtotraditionalChineseculture.WangXizhiParkismorethanaplaceforrelaxationandamusement.Youcanhavefun14.learning(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.Itoffersyouachancetobroadenyourhorizonsaswellas15.appreciate(appreciate)uniqueChineseculture.Whenyouarehungry,youcantaste16.whateveryoulike—foodofdifferentflavors.Notonlydoesthefoodsmelldelicious,butitischeap.17.Nowonderithasearneditselfareputationnationwide.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Football,tome,islessthanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.Foundin1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbig\nnames,ofthemmostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademegrowingupquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithinareachofEuro2021finals.【答案】 Football,tome,isthanjustagame.FromitIhavelearnedtothinkforothers,andrealizedhowimportantworkinghardis.in1929,thefootballteamIjoinedhasadvancedtrainingfacilitiesavailable.Italsoincludesabunchofbignames,ofmostaretheonesIhaveadmiredsincemychildhood.Sweatingandbleedingwiththemhavemademeupquickly.Thisseason,wehavehadafantasticstart,leavingourteamwithinreachofEuro2021finals.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.无论走哪一条路你都能到达车站。Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyourtake,itwillleadyoutothestation.2.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间,还有害身体健康。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.3.不管他成功还是失败,我们都应尽力去帮助他。Whetherhesucceedsorfails,weshalldoourparttohelphim.4.提前安排你的行程,并选择最便利的交通方式,以便节省时间。Arrangeyourtripinadvanceandchoosethemostconvenientmeansoftransportsothatyoucansavetime.5.怪不得那雇员这么有经验,他在这家公司已经工作10年了。Nowondertheemployeeissoexperienced;hehasworkedinthecompanyfortenyears.B:能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·贵阳市四校联合考试四)Areyouinterestedintravelling?HerearefourfamousnationalparkstravellersmostlylikeinAmerica.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkThename“GreatSmokyMountains”comesfromthefogoverthismountainrange\nsituatedalongtheTennesseeNorthCarolinaborder.Establishedin1934,itisnotjusthometoanecosystemofdiverseplantsandanimals,butalsohometorichAppalachianculture.Visitorstherecanseewaterfalls,goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepoint(有利地点)toseetheleaveschangeinthefall.GrandCanyonNationalParkTheGrandCanyonistheresultofyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateauandvalleys,whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalwonder!WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903,hesaid,“TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison,beyonddescription!”20yearslater,itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark.YosemiteNationalParkInadditiontobeinganationalpark,Yosemitewith10,000yearhistoryisdesignatedasaWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinthewesternSierraNevadaofCentralCalifornia.Thoughitcoversanareaof747,956acres,visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeontheareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFallsandCook'sMeadowLoop.ZionNationalParkZionNationalParkissituatedinsouthwesternUtah.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains,valleys,riversanddeserts.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8,000yearsago.Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeKolobArchandTheNarrows.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园——大烟雾山国家公园、大峡谷国家公园、约塞米蒂国家公园和宰恩国家公园。1.WherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnAppalachianculture?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.D.ZionNationalPark.C [细节理解题。根据GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分中的“butalsohometorichAppalachianculture”可知,想要了解Appalachian文化可以到GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,故选C项。]\n2.WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark?A.In1887. B.In1923.C.In1903.D.In1934.B [细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark部分中的“WhenPresidentRooseveltvisiteditin1903”和“20yearslater,itwasofficiallyviewedasanationalpark”可知,1903年的“20年后”就是1923年,故这个公园成为一个国家公园的时间是1923年,故选B项。]3.WhatdotheyhaveincommonbetweenYosemiteNationalParkandZionNationalPark?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.B.Theywerebothformedasaresultofyearsofgeologicalevents.C.Theybothhavethemostcharmingscenery.D.Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere.D [推理判断题。根据YosemiteNationalPark中的“with10,000yearhistory”和ZionNationalPark中的“about8,000yearsago”可知,这两个公园的共性就是历史悠久,故可推知,人们可以在这两个公园了解古代的相关情况,故选D项。]B(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Ialwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.Iwantedtobethebestintheclass—aweinspiringandtiptop;aworldfamousgenius,likeMichaelPhelps.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseIvyLeagueschools.ThoughIrosetoaboveaveragestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamidsizedfishinasmallpond.Thedestinyapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairdose(一剂)ofthetalent.Whycouldn'tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenedtobeaworldclassguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Itisaroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon'tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone'sexpertise,but\nitseemsthatthetalentisequallyimportant.I'veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsofthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithourlifeasitcomesout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.【语篇解读】 作者一直想成为最优秀的人,但是现实跟不上作者的期望;作者后来明白天赋和努力同样重要,人们最终会接受期望与现实的差距。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary. B.Realistic.C.Disappointing. D.Material.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“didnotquitelineupwith”和上一段的内容(作者对自己的期望)可知,此处表示现实与作者对自己的期望并不完全一致。A项意为“幻想的”,与画线词词义相近,故选A项。]5.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas.A.aworldfamousgeniusB.amidsizedfishinasmallpondC.aworldclassvirtuosoD.astudentinanIvyLeagueschoolB [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是“Iwouldneveramounttoanythingbetterthanamidsizedfishinasmallpond”可知,作者把自己视为池塘中的一条中等大小的鱼。故选B项。]6.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A.Extraordinaryefforts.B.Tenthousandhoursofpractice.C.Talentandexpertise.D.Talentandpractice.D [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知,作者认为“伟大”来自大量的练习和天赋,故选D项。]7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.HopeBends B.FrustratingDecadesC.PracticeWorks \nD.YouthfulExpectationsA [标题判断题。根据尾段“Hopebends,itseems”并结合文章其他内容可知,本文主要讲述了期望与现实的差距——随着我们步入中年,我们最终会接受自我理想化的期望与现实的差距,故A项最适合作文章标题。bend意为“弯曲”。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2020·“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)UsefultipsforbudgetconscioustravellersTravellingcanbeanexperienceofalifetime.Beinginthecenterofanothercultureisbothexcitingandeyeopening.1.Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller.Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason2.InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths.Travellingduringthesepeaktimescertainlymeanshigherpricesandlargecrowds.Agreatwaytoavoidalloftheseistosimplygowhenit'snothighseason.3 Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround.Thisisespeciallyhandywhenyouhavemultipledestinationsinmindforyourtrip.AllyouhavetodoislookupMangoflightbookingsandyou'reonyourway.Onceyou'reinaregion,gettingaroundgetsmuchsimplerandawholelotcheaper.ChooseEconomicalAccommodationsHotelchainsandexpensiveoptionsmaybenice,butthey'retheoppositeofabudgetfriendlyexperience.4.Ifyou'reanappexpert,youcanalsocheckoutroomrentalappslikeAirbnb.Theyhaveanextensivenetworkofapartmentsandunitsinwonderfulneighborhoodsforthosewhopreferamorelocalfeel.Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFoodOneofthebestthingsabouttravelistoenjoyallthewonderfulfood.Tastingtheauthenticversionsofyourfavoritedishesisanabsolutedelight.Butbecareful.Havingafewgoodmealsoutistobeexpected,buthavingeverymealatanexpensiverestaurantisaveryquickwaytodrainyourmoney.5.A.UseFlightBookingsB.UseRegionalAirlinesC.Everyregionhasapeakseason\nD.ItalsoallowsustorelaxourbusyheadsE.Instead,tryandfindhostel(招待所)optionsF.ButtravellingcanseemtooexpensiveG.Sofeelfreetotrythelocalsnacks【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议,包括避开旅游高峰期,使用当地的航空公司,选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。1.F [根据空后一句“Still,herearefourusefultipsforthebudgetconscioustraveller”,并结合下文介绍的四个节省旅游费用的建议可知,F项“但是旅行似乎太昂贵了”承上启下。]2.C [根据该段标题Don'tTravelDuringthePeakSeason可知,该段主要介绍了“不在旅游旺季旅游”的建议,结合空处下文中的“InManhattan,NewYork,it'sduringthewinterholidays.InCebu,Philippines,it'sthesummermonths”可知,空处应是表述每个地方都有旅游旺季,故C项与此处匹配。]3.B [根据空处所在的位置可知,空处是该段的小标题;根据该段第一句“Withinmostregionstherearelocalairlinesthatprovideinexpensivesolutionstogettingaround”可知,在大多数地区都有提供廉价的出行解决方法的当地航空公司。并结合该段其他内容可知,该段主要介绍的是使用地方航空公司,故B项正确。]4.E [根据该段小标题ChooseEconomicalAccommodations,并结合空前一句可知,连锁酒店和昂贵的选择虽然很好,但是价格昂贵;又结合空后的内容可推知,空处应是提供其他的住宿选择,故E项与此处匹配。]5.G [根据该段小标题Don'tSpendAllYourMoneyonFood可知,该段主要介绍“不要将所有的钱浪费在食物上”这一建议;结合空前一句可知,每一顿饭都在昂贵的饭店吃会很快花光你的钱,故空处应是给出其他的吃饭选择,故G项与文意相符。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·贵阳市四校联考)Therearea1.________(various)ofthemeparksallovertheworld.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters.Whateveryoulike,thereis2.________themeparkforyou!Butthethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliar3.________isDisneyland,whichcan4.________(find)throughouttheworld.Itcanbringyouintoamagicalworldandwhen5.________(wander)aroundtheamusementpark,youmayseealotofDisneycartooncharacters.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.AnotherthemeparkisDollywood,6.________isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.7.________(it)cultureisthemainattraction.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.It's8.________(know)\nforthelongestwoodenrollercoasterinthe9.________(small)space.IfyouwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandthedeedsofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens,youcangotoCamelotPark.Andthereyoucanlearn10.________peopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.【语篇解读】 世界上有各种各样的主题公园,本文介绍了其中三个主题公园。1.variety [考查名词。avarietyof为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”;句意:世界上有各种各样的主题公园。]2.a [考查冠词。句意:无论你喜欢什么,总有一个主题公园适合你。该处泛指“一个主题公园”,且theme的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。]3.with [考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为“对……熟悉”。]4.befound [考查被动语态。分析该句结构可知,该处为非限制性定语从句,which指代Disneyland,和动词find之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,表示“被发现”。]5.wandering [考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,该分句的主语you和动词wander之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用wander的现在分词形式。]6.which [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Dollywood,故用which来引导该定语从句。]7.Its [考查人称代词。culture和it(指代Dollywood)之间为所属关系,故用Its。]8.known [考查固定搭配。beknownfor为固定搭配,意为“因……而出名”。句意:它以最小空间内最长的木制过山车而闻名。]9.smallest [考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的“thelongest”和空前的“the”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词的最高级smallest。]10.how [考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,该从句作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表示在那里你会知道,古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的,故用how引导该宾语从句。]Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,你急需购买一些适合自己阅读水平的英文小说,希望得到你的英国朋友Peter的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明书籍要求;2.期望他代为购买;3.询问支付方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n_______________________________________________________【参考范文】DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IdesperatelyneedsomenovelsbycontemporaryauthorsformyEnglishstudy.FindingthemunavailableinChina,I'mwritingtoaskyoutobuysomeforme.ConsideringmyEnglishlevel,preferenceisgiventothosenovelseasytocomprehend.Besides,aimedathavingagoodcommandofEnglishculture,thenovelsneedtoofferawindowintoEnglishhistoryandsocietybypresentingthestoryinavividway.Ifconvenient,pleasehelpmebuysome.I'mwonderingifyoucouldhavethebooksdeliveredtomeonceyoupurchasethem.Ifso,pleaseinformmehowyouprefertoreceivethemoney.Yourearliestreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua
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